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        英語(yǔ)講義【12】通過(guò)聯(lián)想學(xué)英語(yǔ)

        字號(hào):

        當(dāng)我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)基本語(yǔ)法和句法的同時(shí),也開(kāi)始學(xué)詞匯,終身不停。
            學(xué)詞匯的方法很多,學(xué)習(xí)效果也不同;有些方法的效果比較好,有些則差些。
            有個(gè)特別值得推薦的方法是“聯(lián)想”。例如從“party”這個(gè)字,可以聯(lián)想到其他的字,如:meeting, assembly, seminar, negotiation 等。
            現(xiàn)在看看下列 8 組字,如何湊在一起:
            ⒈下列 6 個(gè)動(dòng)詞的共同意思是“傷害”或“破壞”:
            damage, harm, hurt, impair, injure, mar
            ⒉下列 6 個(gè)動(dòng)詞的共同意思是“減少”:
            decrease, lessen, diminish, reduce, abate, dwindle
            ⒊下列 6 個(gè)名詞的中心意思是“武裝叛變”:
            rebellion, revolution, uprising, revolt, mutiny, insurrection
            ⒋下列 7 個(gè)名詞都含有“邊緣”之意:  edge, brink, brim, rim, verge, border, margin
            ⒌下列 7 個(gè)名詞都含有“ 路”之意:  way, road , path , route, passage, street, aveune
            ⒍下列 7 個(gè)形容詞都含有“”之意:   famous, renowned, celebrated, noted, distinguished, eminent, illustrious
            ⒎下列 7 個(gè)形容詞都含有“快速”之意:
            fast, rapid, swift, quick, speedy, hasty, expeditious
            ⒏下列 9 個(gè)動(dòng)詞含“勝過(guò)”或“克服”之意:
            conquer, defeat, vanquish, overcome, beat, rout, surmount, subdue, overthrow
            上述 8 組字,每組都有個(gè)中心意思。在學(xué)習(xí)詞匯時(shí),若能將意思有關(guān)聯(lián)的字詞或習(xí)語(yǔ)擺在一起,通過(guò)聯(lián)想來(lái)記憶,不但輕松而且還很有效。必須注意的是,雖然幾個(gè)字有共同的意思,但是每個(gè)字在句子中的用法,難免會(huì)有些差別,不可不察。
            現(xiàn)在舉個(gè)和“l(fā)augh”(笑)有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞,來(lái)說(shuō)明這點(diǎn)。
            ① The President smiled(微笑) as he went past the crowd.
            ② His joke made us laugh(發(fā)笑).
            ③ The spectators jeered(嘲笑) when their team was defeated.
            ④ The audience roared with rage(暴笑如雷).
            ⑤ If you tease(揶揄) her again, she will get angry.
            ⑥ The pupils giggled(格格地笑) on seeing the teacher fall down.
            ⑦ The crowd booed(喝倒采) when the referee made a mistake.
            ⑧ The listeners hooted(輕蔑地叫喊) at the ignorant speaker.
            ⑨ Irene sat at a corner, chuckling(輕聲暗笑) to herself.
            ⑩The naughty girl grinned(露齒而笑) in response to her mother's question.