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        英語閱讀基本功—長難句過關(guān)(13)

        字號:

        Exercise
            Americans admire the self-made person—the one who, with neither money nor family influence, fights his or her way to the top.
            Silly or wise, terrible or delightful, it is a further helping of experience, an additional joy after dark, another slice of life cut differently for which, it seems to me, we are never sufficiently grateful.
            Quite a different problem, but one that is causing growing concern, is that computers may violate people's privacy.
            要點(diǎn)分析和參考譯文
            要點(diǎn):破折號后的“the one”是前面person的同位語,“the one”后面又有一個由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句,其中主語和謂語之間有一個插入語:with neither money nor family influence.
            參考譯文:美國人欽佩靠個人奮斗而成功的人士:這種人既沒有金錢也沒有家庭背景,靠自己的奮斗攀登到最上層。
            要點(diǎn):Silly or wise, terrible or delightful為平行結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作讓步狀語。另外句子的表語也是平行結(jié)構(gòu)“a further helping of experience, an additional joy after dark”“it seems to me”為插入語,插入到for which引導(dǎo)的定語從句中。
            參考譯文:不管是愚蠢還是聰明,可怕還是愉悅,夢中的生活都是更深一層的另外一種體驗(yàn),是天黑以后才有的另一種歡樂,是生活另一個不同的側(cè)面,對此我似乎覺得怎么感激也不為過。
            要點(diǎn):句中“but one that is causing growing concern”,在句中作插入語。在意義上是對“Quite a different problem”的補(bǔ)充說明。One代替上文提到的“problem”
            參考譯文:一個截然不同但卻越來越引起人們關(guān)注的問題是:計算機(jī)可能會侵犯人們的隱私。