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        08年雅思寫作加分步驟

        字號(hào):

        我建議考試時(shí)按自然順序先寫Task 1,時(shí)間不超過(guò)建議的20mins,不要擠占Task 2,而打亂順序先寫Task 2,反而容易寫錯(cuò)地方。
            具體時(shí)間可以這樣分配:
            審題+構(gòu)思 3 mins
            寫作 16 mins
            檢查 1 min(可結(jié)合Task 2在考試最后進(jìn)行)
            一、審題:準(zhǔn)備題目中文字部分第二段有關(guān)圖表內(nèi)容關(guān)鍵詞的同義替換,注意圖表的文字部分,比如圖名和圖例,也會(huì)提供可替換的詞語(yǔ);還需關(guān)注圖表中讀取數(shù)字的單位和數(shù)位。
            二、構(gòu)思:圖表的特征可以用符號(hào)簡(jiǎn)寫在試題冊(cè)上,考試時(shí)試題冊(cè)就是草稿紙,雖然考試結(jié)束后要一并上交,but nobody will read it.
            三、寫作:關(guān)鍵是遵循寫作規(guī)范。
            1. 不寫標(biāo)題:寫標(biāo)題不是畫龍點(diǎn)睛,而是狗尾續(xù)貂。
            2. 分段:縮進(jìn)和齊頭兩種方式皆可,但比較下面林肯的葛迪斯堡演講,Gettysburg Address,齊頭式更清晰,推薦。
            縮進(jìn)式(Indented form),段首縮進(jìn)2-4個(gè)字母的距離:
            Four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new nation: conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
            Now we are engaged in a great civil war… testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated… can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war.
            We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.
            But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate… we cannot consecrate… we cannot hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember, what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.
            It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us… that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion… that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain… that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom… and that government of the people… by the people… for the people… shall not perish from the earth.
            齊頭式(Full block form),段首頂格,段間空行:
            Four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new nation: conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
            Now we are engaged in a great civil war…… testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated…… can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war.
            We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.
            But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate…… we cannot consecrate…… we cannot hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember, what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.
            It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us…… that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion…… that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain…… that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom…… and that government of the people…… by the people…… for the people…… shall not perish from the earth.
            3. 單詞:寫大點(diǎn)兒,大點(diǎn)兒,再大點(diǎn)兒,每行10-12詞,字兒太小對(duì)考官有種視覺(jué)壓迫感。
            如果記不準(zhǔn)拼寫,不要用混淆單詞內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)的方式試圖蒙混過(guò)關(guān),應(yīng)當(dāng)換詞,比如tomorrow換成the next day.
            4. 標(biāo)點(diǎn):標(biāo)點(diǎn)是作文的重要部分,要寫清楚,禁止連續(xù)逗號(hào)。
            寧柏宇早晨起床,他睜開(kāi)雙眼,他閉上雙眼。
            (漢語(yǔ)情感分句,感情到了就分,沒(méi)錯(cuò))
            Ningboyu got up in the morning, he opened his eyes, he closed his eyes.
            (英文邏輯分句,逗號(hào)不能連接兩個(gè)完整的句子,錯(cuò)誤。因?yàn)镹ingboyu got up in the morning. He opened his eyes. He closed his eyes. 三句都是完整句子,即可以單獨(dú)成句,僅用逗號(hào)不能連接,如果非要連,中間要加連詞。Ningboyu got up in the morning, he opened his eyes, and he closed his eyes.)
            5. 修改:對(duì)雅思橡皮不要有太高預(yù)期,如果加長(zhǎng)句子,可以采用加入符號(hào)配合注釋的方式,比如
            ①
            Ningboyu got up in the morning, ∧and he closed his eyes.
            然后在文章寫完之后,空一行,寫上 ① he opened his eyes, 不過(guò)此法不能貪多,不能用到⑥⑦⑧……
            四、檢查:找最明顯的拼寫和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,不要留給考官,另外可以用一些有l(wèi)evel的詞或句型替換初稿中的某些詞句。