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        C語言程序應(yīng)用舉例

        字號:


            這是一個(gè)遞歸函數(shù)調(diào)用的例子。程序中函數(shù)f o r w a r d _ a n d _ b a c k w a r d s ( )的功能是顯示一個(gè)字符串后反向顯示該字符串。
            [例4-17] 計(jì)算1~7的平方及平方和。
            #include
            # include
            void header(); / *函數(shù)聲明* /
            void square(int number);
            void ending();
            int sum; /* 全局變量* /
            m a i n ( )
            {
            int index;
            h e a d e r ( ) ; / *函數(shù)調(diào)用* /
            for (index = 1;index <= 7;i n d e x + + )
            s q u a r e ( i n d e x ) ;
            e n d i n g ( ) ; / *結(jié)束* /
            }
            void header()
            {
            sum = 0; /* 初始化變量"sum" */
            printf("This is the header for the square program\n;\n")
            }
            void square(int number)
            {
            int numsq;
            numsq = number * numbe;r
            sum += numsq;
            printf("The square of %d is %d\,nn"u m b e r ,nu m s q ) ;
            }
            void ending()
            {
            printf("\nThe sum of the squares is %d,\ns"u m ) ;
            }
            運(yùn)行程序:
            R U N ¿
            This is the header for the square program
            The square of 1 is 1
            The square of 2 is 4
            The square of 3 is 9
            The square of 4 is 16
            The square of 5 is 25
            The square of 6 is 36
            The square of 7 is 49
            The sum of the squares is 140
            這個(gè)程序打印出1到7的平方值,最后打印出1到7的平方值的和,其中全局變量s u m在多個(gè)
            函數(shù)中出現(xiàn)過。
            全局變量在h e a d e r中被初始化為零;在函數(shù)s q u a r e中,s u m對n u m b e r的平方值進(jìn)行累加,也就是說,每調(diào)用一次函數(shù)s q u a r e和s u m就對n u m b e r的平方值累加一次;全局變量s u m在函數(shù)
            e n d i n g中被打印。