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        臨考磨槍:雅思寫作核心語(yǔ)法知識(shí)句子分類回顧2

        字號(hào):

        (5) 定語(yǔ)從句句型
            定語(yǔ)從句是寫作中非常常用的另一種從句,常常起修飾的作用。
             ① who先行詞是人,在定從中可以做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)
             Children who study abroad will have a good opportunity to experience a different culture.
             ② which先行詞必須是物,在定從中可以做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)
             Advertisements often urge people to buy things which they do not need.
             ③ that先行詞既可是人,又可是物,在定從中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)
             The Internet is a tool that can expand one’s horizon.
             ④ whom先行詞是人,在定從中做賓語(yǔ)
             Children whom their parents encourage to take part-time jobs will adapt to the society better in the future.
             ⑤ whose先行詞既可是人,又可是物,在定從中做定語(yǔ)
             Children whose parents’guidance is consistent and rational will have more self-confidence.
             ⑥ Where先行詞一般是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,后面加完整句
             The museum is the place where people can get educated and entertained.
             ⑦ When先行詞一般是表示時(shí)間的名詞,后面加完整句
             I am looking forward to a time when there is long-lasting peace rather than war.
             ⑧ Why先行詞一般是表示原因的名詞,后面加完整句
             That is the reason why I am in favor of the former view.
             ⑨ As引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
             1 As has been said,
             2As has been mentioned,
             (6)狀語(yǔ)從句句型
            狀語(yǔ)從句是寫作中非常常用的另一種從句,一般分為九種。
             (一)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
             When dry desert ends, the green grass grows.
             (二)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句
             Where there is a will, there is a way.
             (三)條件狀語(yǔ)從句
             If the economy still develops at present way, the environment will be getting worse and worse.
             (四)原因狀語(yǔ)從句
             Collecting provides relaxation for leisure hours, as just looking at one’s treasures is always a joy.
             (五)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
             Youth is so wonderful that it is a crime to waste it.
             (六)目的狀語(yǔ)從句
             Such a plan should be carried out so that the goal of education could be better met.
             (七)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
             Although advertisements are never without disadvantages, their advantages carry more weight.
             (八)方式狀語(yǔ)從句
             If we cannot do as we would, we must do as we can.
             (九)比較狀語(yǔ)從句
             The more we study, the better we understand life
             C:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞歸納總結(jié)
            在英語(yǔ)中,不做句子謂語(yǔ),而具有除謂語(yǔ)外其他語(yǔ)法功能的動(dòng)詞,叫做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有動(dòng)詞不定式To do, Ving和Ved三種。
             (一)不定式:不定式由不定式符號(hào)to加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成,及物動(dòng)詞的不定式可以帶賓語(yǔ)。不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)是在to前面加上not.不定式在句中可以做除了謂語(yǔ)外的任何成分。不定式一般在寫作中可以做主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),后置定語(yǔ),目的狀語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和插入語(yǔ)。
             1(主)不定式做主語(yǔ),一般用it當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ),把做主語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)后置。
             It is vitalto receive education in this ever-accelerated society.
             It is no exaggerationto say that friendship is to people what perfume is to flowers.
             2(賓)
             I preferto choose the latter for the following reasons.
             In this way, children can learnto cooperate with others.
             3(后置定語(yǔ))
             The deepest urge in human nature is the desireto be important.
             The important thing in life is the determinationto attain a great aim.