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        雅思100天倒計時基本功訓練:過去時1

        字號:

        第1天
            Part I:單詞與短語
            theatren.劇院;seat n.座位;interesting adj.有趣的;enjoy vt.喜歡;young adj.年輕的;behind prep.在。。。后面;loudly adv.聲音高地;angry adj.生氣的;actor n.演員;turn round (動詞詞組) 轉(zhuǎn)過身;angrily adv.生氣地;pay attention(動詞詞組)給予注意;in the end最后;bear vt.& n.忍受,狗熊;none (表示否定意義的代詞)一個也不是;rudely adv.粗魯?shù)?,沒有禮帽地;private adj.私人的,個人的;conversation n.對話,會話
            Part II:語法學習
            時間概念:在時間的長河中,總計有三種時間概念:過去、現(xiàn)在、將來
            1.一般過去時
            概念解釋:就是發(fā)生在過去的動作或事情,不涉及到現(xiàn)在和將來
            示例1:I went to the theatre.(這句話如果寫在墻上,我們看到后就會馬上反應到:這是發(fā)生在過去某個時間的事情,但沒有清楚標記究竟是什么時間)
            Last week I went to the theatre.(噢,具體時間有了:last week)
            示例2:I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting.(皆為過去的事情)
            示例3:I did not enjoy it. (有新情況了!did是來幫助enjoy實現(xiàn)否定的,給它一個名字:助動詞)
            示例4:I got very angry. (那時生的氣,不是現(xiàn)在,也不是將來!)
            示例5:I could not hear the actors. (又有新情況!出現(xiàn)了could!是情態(tài)動詞,而且是can的過去時)
            示例6:I turned round. (什么時候轉(zhuǎn)過身去的?不是現(xiàn)在吧?不是將來吧?)
            示例7:I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. (什么時候怒視的?“毫不理會”又是什么時候的事情了?不是現(xiàn)在吧?也不是將來吧?)
            示例8:In the end, I could not bear. I turned round again. (又是什么時候的事情呢?)
            示例9:‘I can’t hear a word!’ I said angrily. (什么時候說的?)
            示例10:‘It’s none of your business,’ the young man said rudely, ‘This is a private conversation!’ (又是什么時候“說”的?)
            2.過去進行時
            概念解釋:首先是發(fā)生在過去的動作或事情,然后再追加一點信息è在某個時間,或某個動作發(fā)生的時候,另一個動作也同時在發(fā)生著。
            示例:A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.
            他們坐在我身后的同時還在狂聊著!
            Part III:綜合訓練
            這部分練習旨在培養(yǎng)學生敏感的語法、句法和篇章結構意識,要求學生注重細節(jié),注重邏輯關系,注重通篇結構。
            Last week I (1 go) to the theatre. I (2 have) a very good seat (3) the play was very interesting, (4) I did not enjoy it, (5) a young man and a young woman were sitting behind me (6) they were talking loudly. I got very angry (7) I could not hear the actors. I turned round (8) looked at the man and the woman angrily, (9) they did not pay any attention. (10) the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can’t hear a word!’ I said angrily. ‘It’s none (11) your business,’ (12) young man said rudely, ‘This (13) a private conversation!’
            答案:
            (1) went; (2) had; (3) and; (4) but; (5) for; (6) and; (7) because; (8) and; (9) but; (10) In; (11) of; (12) the; (13) is
            Part IV:句型變換
            根據(jù)總論中的講解:英語句式經(jīng)歷了一個從簡單到復雜的過程,我們現(xiàn)在所看到的句子,不管多么復雜,都是從簡單句式逐漸演變而來的。一個復雜的句子,我們可以拆分成多個簡單的句子,這些簡單的句子與復雜的句子所表達的主要信息沒有區(qū)別,的區(qū)別就是表達方式。在這一認識的基礎上,我們將進行大量句子的拆分與合并訓練,通過這種訓練,學習者可以很快具備極強的句型轉(zhuǎn)換與再造能力,可以對包括詞法、語法,當然還有句法在內(nèi)的細節(jié)問題產(chǎn)生極其敏銳的洞察力和捕捉力。
            將下面句子進行程度的合并:
            1. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.
            2. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention.
            3. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can’t hear a word!’ I said angrily.
            答案:
            1. I had a very good seat and the play was very interesting, but I did not enjoy it, for a young man and a young woman were sitting behind me and they were talking loudly.
            2. I got very angry, for I could not hear the actors, so I turned round and looked at the man and the woman angrily, but they did not pay any attention.
            3. In the end, I could not bear it, so I turned round again and said angrily, ‘I can’t hear a word!’