Part I：單詞與短語
luck n.運(yùn)氣；captain n.船長，隊(duì)長，上尉；sail n.&v.船帆，航行；Portsmouth n.(英國港口城市)樸茨矛斯；harbor n.海港；famous adj.的；the Atlantic n.大西洋；set out(動(dòng)詞短語)動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；plenty of time大量時(shí)間，充足的時(shí)間；be away離開；be proud of為。。。而驕傲；take part in(動(dòng)詞短語)參加；important adj.重要的；racen.&v.速度賽
Part II：語法學(xué)習(xí)
一般將來時(shí)
概念解釋：我們講過三種時(shí)間的概念：過去、現(xiàn)在、將來。一般將來時(shí)就是將要發(fā)生的事情，因此，時(shí)間上是屬于將來的。
示例1：Captain Alison will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.(因?yàn)槊魈觳虐l(fā)生，所以用將來時(shí))
示例2：We will meet him at the harbor early in the morning.(明天一大早與其會(huì)面，所以用將來時(shí))
示例3：He will be in his small boat.(因?yàn)槭敲魈煲淮笤绲氖虑?，所以用將來時(shí))
示例4：Captain Alison will set out at eight o’clock.(是明天早上8點(diǎn)，所以，用將來時(shí))
示例5：We will have plenty of time.(也是明天早上的事情，所以用將來時(shí))
示例6：We will see his boat.(也是明天要做的事情，所以用將來時(shí))
示例7：We’ll say goodbye to him.(也是明天要做的事情，所以用將來時(shí))
示例8：He will be away for two months.(因?yàn)槭菑乃魈祀x開算起，所以用將來時(shí))
示例9：He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.(因?yàn)槭敲魈斐霭l(fā)參加比賽，所以用將來時(shí))
關(guān)于一般將來時(shí)，請記住以下幾點(diǎn)：
第一，英語中表示將來的概念最先出現(xiàn)的是will作助動(dòng)詞，因此，這是最常規(guī)的，沒有別的意思，只有表示將來的功能。
第二，當(dāng)will不能滿足某些更精細(xì)化的表達(dá)需要時(shí)，be going to結(jié)構(gòu)誕生了，增加了一定的計(jì)劃性。
示例1：I’m going to sleep early tonight.(當(dāng)然可以用will go to sleep，但沒有這里的計(jì)劃性強(qiáng))
示例2：I’m going to help do the work after I’m finished with him.(當(dāng)然可以用will help do the work，但沒有這里的計(jì)劃性，或打算性)
第三，當(dāng)be going to形式又不能滿足更更精細(xì)的計(jì)劃或打算的表達(dá)要求時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的作法就應(yīng)運(yùn)而生了。
示例1：I’m afraid I can’t come tomorrow, for I’m having dinner with President Hu Jintao.(與胡主席共進(jìn)晚餐豈是小事情！有這樣的機(jī)會(huì)還不知道雙方計(jì)劃了多久了呢！所以，只能用一種超常的形式才能表達(dá)這種強(qiáng)烈的計(jì)劃性！)
示例2：I won’t be able to come to work tomorrow, for I’m getting married.(結(jié)婚豈是小事情！如此人生大事還不知道是幾年前就確定好了的呢！)
第四，當(dāng)will實(shí)在無法體現(xiàn)某件事情就要發(fā)生的緊迫性的時(shí)候，be about to…形式便出現(xiàn)了。
示例1：Run! It’s about to explode!(一顆炸彈馬上就要爆炸！看到這種情況，緊迫不緊迫？那怎么辦呢？不管怎樣，will explode是怎么也不夠了！)
示例2：Let’s run inside that hut! It’s about to rain!(假如看到烏云密布，雷聲陣陣，閃電忽忽！馬上就要下雨了！緊迫不緊迫？那就用be about to…形式)
第五，當(dāng)will實(shí)在無法去體現(xiàn)人們一種沉痛或者堅(jiān)決或者惡狠狠的狀態(tài)時(shí)，be to形式又誕生了！
示例1：His house was burnt down last night. We are to help him and his family!(朋友遭受了巨大不幸，我們心情沉重吧？我們想表達(dá)一種沉痛和堅(jiān)決的感情，will不夠啊，怎么辦？用be to形式吧)
示例2：You have completely ruined my plan! You are to die!(對方毀了自己的計(jì)劃，恨不恨？當(dāng)然恨了！那么要表達(dá)一種極度的報(bào)復(fù)怎么辦？不能用will了，因?yàn)椴粔騽?！那就用be to結(jié)構(gòu)吧！)
第六，在表示列車、航班、輪船等按時(shí)刻表出發(fā)或到達(dá)的時(shí)候，可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，因?yàn)樵谝欢螘r(shí)期內(nèi)，這些交通工具是不能隨便更改時(shí)間的，不然就亂套了！
示例1：Flight ASK202 arrives at Pudong International Airport at 2:10 p.m. tomorrow.(雖是明天下午到，但是按照規(guī)定時(shí)間到的，所以，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)就夠了)
示例2：Train T505 leaves at 18:30 tomorrow evening.(雖是明天晚上出發(fā)，但時(shí)刻表就是這么定的，所以不能隨便更改！因此，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)就表示了)
Part III：綜合訓(xùn)練
Our neighbor, Captain Charles Alison, (1) sail from Portsmouth tomorrow (2) we’ll meet him (3) the harbor early (4) the morning. He (5) be in his small boat, Topsail, a famous little boat, (6) has (7 sail) across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison (8) set (9) (10) eight o’clock, (11) we shall have plenty (12) time. We’ll see his boat (13) then we’ll say goodbye (14) him, (15) he will be away (16) two months. We are very proud (17) him, (18) he will take part (19) an important race (20) the Atlantic.
答案：
(1) will; (2) and; (3) at; (4) in; (5) will; (6) which; (7) sailed; (8) will; (9) out//off; (10) at; (11) so; (12) of; (13) and; (14) to; (15) for; (16) for; (17) of; (18) for; (19) in; (20) across
Part IV：句型轉(zhuǎn)換
將下面句子進(jìn)行程度的合并：
1. Our neighbor, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We’ll meet him at the harbor early in the morning.
2. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.
3. Captain Alison will set out at eight o’clock. We shall have plenty of time.
4. We’ll see his boat. We’ll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months.(添加then)
5. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
答案：
1. Our neighbor, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow and we’ll meet him at the harbor early in the morning.
2. He will be in his small boat, Topsail, a famous little boat, which has sailed across the Atlantic many times.
3. Captain Alison will set out at eight o’clock, so we shall have plenty of time.
4. We’ll see his boat and then we’ll say goodbye to him, for he will be away for two months.
5. We are very proud of him, for he will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
luck n.運(yùn)氣；captain n.船長，隊(duì)長，上尉；sail n.&v.船帆，航行；Portsmouth n.(英國港口城市)樸茨矛斯；harbor n.海港；famous adj.的；the Atlantic n.大西洋；set out(動(dòng)詞短語)動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；plenty of time大量時(shí)間，充足的時(shí)間；be away離開；be proud of為。。。而驕傲；take part in(動(dòng)詞短語)參加；important adj.重要的；racen.&v.速度賽
Part II：語法學(xué)習(xí)
一般將來時(shí)
概念解釋：我們講過三種時(shí)間的概念：過去、現(xiàn)在、將來。一般將來時(shí)就是將要發(fā)生的事情，因此，時(shí)間上是屬于將來的。
示例1：Captain Alison will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.(因?yàn)槊魈觳虐l(fā)生，所以用將來時(shí))
示例2：We will meet him at the harbor early in the morning.(明天一大早與其會(huì)面，所以用將來時(shí))
示例3：He will be in his small boat.(因?yàn)槭敲魈煲淮笤绲氖虑?，所以用將來時(shí))
示例4：Captain Alison will set out at eight o’clock.(是明天早上8點(diǎn)，所以，用將來時(shí))
示例5：We will have plenty of time.(也是明天早上的事情，所以用將來時(shí))
示例6：We will see his boat.(也是明天要做的事情，所以用將來時(shí))
示例7：We’ll say goodbye to him.(也是明天要做的事情，所以用將來時(shí))
示例8：He will be away for two months.(因?yàn)槭菑乃魈祀x開算起，所以用將來時(shí))
示例9：He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.(因?yàn)槭敲魈斐霭l(fā)參加比賽，所以用將來時(shí))
關(guān)于一般將來時(shí)，請記住以下幾點(diǎn)：
第一，英語中表示將來的概念最先出現(xiàn)的是will作助動(dòng)詞，因此，這是最常規(guī)的，沒有別的意思，只有表示將來的功能。
第二，當(dāng)will不能滿足某些更精細(xì)化的表達(dá)需要時(shí)，be going to結(jié)構(gòu)誕生了，增加了一定的計(jì)劃性。
示例1：I’m going to sleep early tonight.(當(dāng)然可以用will go to sleep，但沒有這里的計(jì)劃性強(qiáng))
示例2：I’m going to help do the work after I’m finished with him.(當(dāng)然可以用will help do the work，但沒有這里的計(jì)劃性，或打算性)
第三，當(dāng)be going to形式又不能滿足更更精細(xì)的計(jì)劃或打算的表達(dá)要求時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的作法就應(yīng)運(yùn)而生了。
示例1：I’m afraid I can’t come tomorrow, for I’m having dinner with President Hu Jintao.(與胡主席共進(jìn)晚餐豈是小事情！有這樣的機(jī)會(huì)還不知道雙方計(jì)劃了多久了呢！所以，只能用一種超常的形式才能表達(dá)這種強(qiáng)烈的計(jì)劃性！)
示例2：I won’t be able to come to work tomorrow, for I’m getting married.(結(jié)婚豈是小事情！如此人生大事還不知道是幾年前就確定好了的呢！)
第四，當(dāng)will實(shí)在無法體現(xiàn)某件事情就要發(fā)生的緊迫性的時(shí)候，be about to…形式便出現(xiàn)了。
示例1：Run! It’s about to explode!(一顆炸彈馬上就要爆炸！看到這種情況，緊迫不緊迫？那怎么辦呢？不管怎樣，will explode是怎么也不夠了！)
示例2：Let’s run inside that hut! It’s about to rain!(假如看到烏云密布，雷聲陣陣，閃電忽忽！馬上就要下雨了！緊迫不緊迫？那就用be about to…形式)
第五，當(dāng)will實(shí)在無法去體現(xiàn)人們一種沉痛或者堅(jiān)決或者惡狠狠的狀態(tài)時(shí)，be to形式又誕生了！
示例1：His house was burnt down last night. We are to help him and his family!(朋友遭受了巨大不幸，我們心情沉重吧？我們想表達(dá)一種沉痛和堅(jiān)決的感情，will不夠啊，怎么辦？用be to形式吧)
示例2：You have completely ruined my plan! You are to die!(對方毀了自己的計(jì)劃，恨不恨？當(dāng)然恨了！那么要表達(dá)一種極度的報(bào)復(fù)怎么辦？不能用will了，因?yàn)椴粔騽?！那就用be to結(jié)構(gòu)吧！)
第六，在表示列車、航班、輪船等按時(shí)刻表出發(fā)或到達(dá)的時(shí)候，可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，因?yàn)樵谝欢螘r(shí)期內(nèi)，這些交通工具是不能隨便更改時(shí)間的，不然就亂套了！
示例1：Flight ASK202 arrives at Pudong International Airport at 2:10 p.m. tomorrow.(雖是明天下午到，但是按照規(guī)定時(shí)間到的，所以，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)就夠了)
示例2：Train T505 leaves at 18:30 tomorrow evening.(雖是明天晚上出發(fā)，但時(shí)刻表就是這么定的，所以不能隨便更改！因此，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)就表示了)
Part III：綜合訓(xùn)練
Our neighbor, Captain Charles Alison, (1) sail from Portsmouth tomorrow (2) we’ll meet him (3) the harbor early (4) the morning. He (5) be in his small boat, Topsail, a famous little boat, (6) has (7 sail) across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison (8) set (9) (10) eight o’clock, (11) we shall have plenty (12) time. We’ll see his boat (13) then we’ll say goodbye (14) him, (15) he will be away (16) two months. We are very proud (17) him, (18) he will take part (19) an important race (20) the Atlantic.
答案：
(1) will; (2) and; (3) at; (4) in; (5) will; (6) which; (7) sailed; (8) will; (9) out//off; (10) at; (11) so; (12) of; (13) and; (14) to; (15) for; (16) for; (17) of; (18) for; (19) in; (20) across
Part IV：句型轉(zhuǎn)換
將下面句子進(jìn)行程度的合并：
1. Our neighbor, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We’ll meet him at the harbor early in the morning.
2. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.
3. Captain Alison will set out at eight o’clock. We shall have plenty of time.
4. We’ll see his boat. We’ll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months.(添加then)
5. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
答案：
1. Our neighbor, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow and we’ll meet him at the harbor early in the morning.
2. He will be in his small boat, Topsail, a famous little boat, which has sailed across the Atlantic many times.
3. Captain Alison will set out at eight o’clock, so we shall have plenty of time.
4. We’ll see his boat and then we’ll say goodbye to him, for he will be away for two months.
5. We are very proud of him, for he will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.