英文： About Bank of Communications(1)
Founded in 1908（Guangxu Dynasty of 34 Years）, Bank of Communications (BOCOM) is one of four oldest banks in China and one of the early note-issuing banks of China. In 1958, while the Hong Kong Branch continued to operate, the mainland business of BOCOM was merged with People’s Bank of China and the People’s Construction Bank of China on BOCOM’s foundation. To operate in line with economic reforms and development, BOCOM was restructured on July 24, 1986 with approval from the State Council and began operation anew on April 1, 1987, thus becoming China’s first state-owned shareholding commercial bank. Its head office was in Shanghai.
As China’s first national shareholding commercial bank, BOCOM has, since its restructuring, been playing two roles as the successor to a century-old national banking brand and the pioneer of China’s banking reform. BOCOM has achieved six “firsts” in China’s banking reform and development: the first to implement shareholding system for its capital and mode of ownership form; the first to command an organizational structure based on market rules and cost/return rules; the first to introduce competition into the banking industry in China; the first to introduce assets/liability ratio management and apply it for regulating business operations and risk; the first to build new bank/enterprise relationships based on two-way selection; and the first commercial bank to integrate banking, insurance and securities businesses. BOCOM’s experience in reform and development paves the way for the development of shareholding commercial banks in China and exemplifies the banking reform of China.
中文：交行概況(一)
交通銀行始建于1908年（光緒三十四年），是中國(guó)早期四大銀行之一，也是中國(guó)早期的發(fā)鈔行之一。1958年，除香港分行仍繼續(xù)營(yíng)業(yè)外，交通銀行國(guó)內(nèi)業(yè)務(wù)分別并入當(dāng)?shù)刂袊?guó)人民銀行和在交通銀行基礎(chǔ)上組建起來的中國(guó)人民建設(shè)銀行。為適應(yīng)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革和發(fā)展的要求，1986年7月24日，作為金融改革的試點(diǎn)，國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)重新組建交通銀行。1987年4月1日，重新組建后的交通銀行正式對(duì)外營(yíng)業(yè)，成為中國(guó)第一家全國(guó)性的國(guó)有股份制商業(yè)銀行，總行設(shè)在上海。
作為中國(guó)首家全國(guó)性股份制商業(yè)銀行，自重新組建以來，交通銀行就身肩雙重歷史使命，它既是百年民族金融品牌的繼承者，又是中國(guó)金融體制改革的先行者。交通銀行在中國(guó)金融業(yè)的改革發(fā)展中實(shí)現(xiàn)了六個(gè)“第一”，即第一家資本來源和產(chǎn)權(quán)形式實(shí)行股份制；第一家按市場(chǎng)原則和成本―效益原則設(shè)置機(jī)構(gòu)；第一家打破金融行業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)范圍壟斷，將競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)制引入金融領(lǐng)域；第一家引進(jìn)資產(chǎn)負(fù)債比例管理，并以此規(guī)范業(yè)務(wù)運(yùn)作，防范經(jīng)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；第一家建立雙向選擇的新型銀企關(guān)系；第一家可以從事銀行、保險(xiǎn)、證券業(yè)務(wù)的綜合性商業(yè)銀行。交通銀行改革發(fā)展的實(shí)踐，為中國(guó)股份制商業(yè)銀行的發(fā)展開辟了道路，對(duì)金融改革起到了催化、推動(dòng)和示范作用。
Founded in 1908（Guangxu Dynasty of 34 Years）, Bank of Communications (BOCOM) is one of four oldest banks in China and one of the early note-issuing banks of China. In 1958, while the Hong Kong Branch continued to operate, the mainland business of BOCOM was merged with People’s Bank of China and the People’s Construction Bank of China on BOCOM’s foundation. To operate in line with economic reforms and development, BOCOM was restructured on July 24, 1986 with approval from the State Council and began operation anew on April 1, 1987, thus becoming China’s first state-owned shareholding commercial bank. Its head office was in Shanghai.
As China’s first national shareholding commercial bank, BOCOM has, since its restructuring, been playing two roles as the successor to a century-old national banking brand and the pioneer of China’s banking reform. BOCOM has achieved six “firsts” in China’s banking reform and development: the first to implement shareholding system for its capital and mode of ownership form; the first to command an organizational structure based on market rules and cost/return rules; the first to introduce competition into the banking industry in China; the first to introduce assets/liability ratio management and apply it for regulating business operations and risk; the first to build new bank/enterprise relationships based on two-way selection; and the first commercial bank to integrate banking, insurance and securities businesses. BOCOM’s experience in reform and development paves the way for the development of shareholding commercial banks in China and exemplifies the banking reform of China.
中文：交行概況(一)
交通銀行始建于1908年（光緒三十四年），是中國(guó)早期四大銀行之一，也是中國(guó)早期的發(fā)鈔行之一。1958年，除香港分行仍繼續(xù)營(yíng)業(yè)外，交通銀行國(guó)內(nèi)業(yè)務(wù)分別并入當(dāng)?shù)刂袊?guó)人民銀行和在交通銀行基礎(chǔ)上組建起來的中國(guó)人民建設(shè)銀行。為適應(yīng)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革和發(fā)展的要求，1986年7月24日，作為金融改革的試點(diǎn)，國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)重新組建交通銀行。1987年4月1日，重新組建后的交通銀行正式對(duì)外營(yíng)業(yè)，成為中國(guó)第一家全國(guó)性的國(guó)有股份制商業(yè)銀行，總行設(shè)在上海。
作為中國(guó)首家全國(guó)性股份制商業(yè)銀行，自重新組建以來，交通銀行就身肩雙重歷史使命，它既是百年民族金融品牌的繼承者，又是中國(guó)金融體制改革的先行者。交通銀行在中國(guó)金融業(yè)的改革發(fā)展中實(shí)現(xiàn)了六個(gè)“第一”，即第一家資本來源和產(chǎn)權(quán)形式實(shí)行股份制；第一家按市場(chǎng)原則和成本―效益原則設(shè)置機(jī)構(gòu)；第一家打破金融行業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)范圍壟斷，將競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)制引入金融領(lǐng)域；第一家引進(jìn)資產(chǎn)負(fù)債比例管理，并以此規(guī)范業(yè)務(wù)運(yùn)作，防范經(jīng)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；第一家建立雙向選擇的新型銀企關(guān)系；第一家可以從事銀行、保險(xiǎn)、證券業(yè)務(wù)的綜合性商業(yè)銀行。交通銀行改革發(fā)展的實(shí)踐，為中國(guó)股份制商業(yè)銀行的發(fā)展開辟了道路，對(duì)金融改革起到了催化、推動(dòng)和示范作用。