一、題型要求
本部分為一篇300---450詞的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng),要求應(yīng)試者根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案。
表面上來看,選擇填空就是要求考生把每個(gè)句子中刪掉的詞給恢復(fù)出來。實(shí)際上,它考查應(yīng)試者能否正確把握文章內(nèi)容的能力,以及對(duì)于一定語境中規(guī)范的語言成分的掌握。它不僅測(cè)試應(yīng)試者在句子水平上運(yùn)用語言的能力,它還測(cè)試應(yīng)試者在語篇水平上綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。因?yàn)?,選擇填空中的填空是與文章的上 下文有緊密聯(lián)系的,不是孤立的、不相關(guān)的。因此,要做好選擇填空題,必須首先通讀整篇文章,弄清文章的大意和邏輯關(guān)系,根據(jù)空格所在句子的結(jié)構(gòu)、語法、照應(yīng)關(guān)系、語篇的組織結(jié)構(gòu)等信息,通過邏輯推理和語用推理等手段最后確定答案。
完形填空的測(cè)試內(nèi)容
完形填空以測(cè)試考生在語言的施展層次上綜合運(yùn)用語法、詞匯知識(shí)進(jìn)行交際的能力為總目標(biāo)。在具體的試題設(shè)計(jì)中,這一總的測(cè)試目標(biāo)通過以下一些具體的測(cè)試標(biāo)的得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。
一、從空缺涉及的形式看,可以是句子片斷、短語或單詞
(一)句子片斷。
空缺處是一個(gè)句子的片斷,可以是一個(gè)句子的修飾性成分(或子句),如定語、狀語等,也可以是句子的主干部分,如復(fù)合渭語、謂語動(dòng)詞加賓語、主語加謂語(動(dòng)詞或部分謂語)等。如:
“Hello,Jill.How nice to see you here,”said Jack,“l(fā) here often?’“‘Not as much as Ia like.1 0f.ten used to meet my~iends here,but now I live a long way away,”Jill explained.“In fact,it’s exactly three years 2 “Well,”said Jack,“tell me what 3 here today,then.’’“Last week my mother had an accident in her car.She 4 when it happened.Suddenly a motorcycle came out 0f another street and she
5 stop very quickly,and she 6 another car from behind.She banged her head 0n the car roof.”
“ 7 her safety belt on at the time?"Jack asked.‘‘No,she never wears one—dont think—8—in that car,”Jill explained.“I hope your mother 9,”said Jack.“No,thank goodness,but the doctor said she 10 stay in hospital 11 completely better,”explained Jill.“And s0 you—12—see her now?’’Jack wanted to know.“Yes,”said Jill,“every day someone goes to the hospital—13—.She’s lot better now.”“I ’m glad t0 hear that,”said Jack.“Anyway—14—coffee.”
dont know where they are.”she said.“When i—10—them,11l phone you·Oh!here they are·Let me—11 them back after you~e read them.”
When I told my friends about it they a11 said,“—12—一—13—,”I said-But next day l told the manager l wanted t0 g0 and he said,“I hoped—14—”
1.A.Are you comingB.Are you goingC.Do you comeD.1)o you go
2.A.since then we movedB.since we moved C.that we moved usD.that we move
3.A.youi’e doingB.you doC.do you doD.takes you
4.A.went the Oxford Street alongB.was going Oxford Street ahmg C.was going along Oxtord StreetD.went along the Oxlbrd Street
5.A.mustB.had toC.ought toD.had better
6.A_was b.eaten withB.was hil withC.was beaten byD.was hit by
7.A.Was she havingB.Did she haveC.Has she putD.Was she put on A.1in workingB.D,e been working C.I am workerD.I have been worker
2.A.I should see himB.me see himC.that I saw himD·me 10 see him
3.A.when I should haveB.then I should have C.when I hadD.then I had
4.A.how he WOUldbeB.how he should bHe C.what he would be likeD.how he should like me
5.A.that you will helpB_that you should help C.you t0 helpD·you helping
6.A.if you mayB.if you canC·may youIJ·can you
7.A.exDlained him I likedB.explained him I,d like C.told him I likedD.told him I’d like。
8.A.will giveB.is going to giveC.givesD.is givwing
9.A_pleaseB.toc.please toD·that she、
10.A.a(chǎn)m going t0 findB.will findc.findD·am finding
11.A.to hayeB.haveC·t0 getIJ·get
12.A.It looks to be marvellousB.I looks marvellously C.It seems marvellousD.It seems marvellousIy
13.A.didnt yet say that yesB·havent said yes yet
c.havent yet said that yesD.didnI yet say yes
14.A.that you’d agreeB.that yOU agreed C.for you to agreeD.you to agree
(參考答案:1.B,時(shí)態(tài),2.D,句型,3.c,時(shí)間從句,4.c,賓語從句,5·c,句型,6·B,從句和語序,7.D,句型,8.A,時(shí)態(tài),9.B,句型,10.c,時(shí)態(tài),11·B·句型,12·c,句型,13.B.語序,14.A,句型)
本部分為一篇300---450詞的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng),要求應(yīng)試者根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案。
表面上來看,選擇填空就是要求考生把每個(gè)句子中刪掉的詞給恢復(fù)出來。實(shí)際上,它考查應(yīng)試者能否正確把握文章內(nèi)容的能力,以及對(duì)于一定語境中規(guī)范的語言成分的掌握。它不僅測(cè)試應(yīng)試者在句子水平上運(yùn)用語言的能力,它還測(cè)試應(yīng)試者在語篇水平上綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。因?yàn)?,選擇填空中的填空是與文章的上 下文有緊密聯(lián)系的,不是孤立的、不相關(guān)的。因此,要做好選擇填空題,必須首先通讀整篇文章,弄清文章的大意和邏輯關(guān)系,根據(jù)空格所在句子的結(jié)構(gòu)、語法、照應(yīng)關(guān)系、語篇的組織結(jié)構(gòu)等信息,通過邏輯推理和語用推理等手段最后確定答案。
完形填空的測(cè)試內(nèi)容
完形填空以測(cè)試考生在語言的施展層次上綜合運(yùn)用語法、詞匯知識(shí)進(jìn)行交際的能力為總目標(biāo)。在具體的試題設(shè)計(jì)中,這一總的測(cè)試目標(biāo)通過以下一些具體的測(cè)試標(biāo)的得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。
一、從空缺涉及的形式看,可以是句子片斷、短語或單詞
(一)句子片斷。
空缺處是一個(gè)句子的片斷,可以是一個(gè)句子的修飾性成分(或子句),如定語、狀語等,也可以是句子的主干部分,如復(fù)合渭語、謂語動(dòng)詞加賓語、主語加謂語(動(dòng)詞或部分謂語)等。如:
“Hello,Jill.How nice to see you here,”said Jack,“l(fā) here often?’“‘Not as much as Ia like.1 0f.ten used to meet my~iends here,but now I live a long way away,”Jill explained.“In fact,it’s exactly three years 2 “Well,”said Jack,“tell me what 3 here today,then.’’“Last week my mother had an accident in her car.She 4 when it happened.Suddenly a motorcycle came out 0f another street and she
5 stop very quickly,and she 6 another car from behind.She banged her head 0n the car roof.”
“ 7 her safety belt on at the time?"Jack asked.‘‘No,she never wears one—dont think—8—in that car,”Jill explained.“I hope your mother 9,”said Jack.“No,thank goodness,but the doctor said she 10 stay in hospital 11 completely better,”explained Jill.“And s0 you—12—see her now?’’Jack wanted to know.“Yes,”said Jill,“every day someone goes to the hospital—13—.She’s lot better now.”“I ’m glad t0 hear that,”said Jack.“Anyway—14—coffee.”
dont know where they are.”she said.“When i—10—them,11l phone you·Oh!here they are·Let me—11 them back after you~e read them.”
When I told my friends about it they a11 said,“—12—一—13—,”I said-But next day l told the manager l wanted t0 g0 and he said,“I hoped—14—”
1.A.Are you comingB.Are you goingC.Do you comeD.1)o you go
2.A.since then we movedB.since we moved C.that we moved usD.that we move
3.A.youi’e doingB.you doC.do you doD.takes you
4.A.went the Oxford Street alongB.was going Oxford Street ahmg C.was going along Oxtord StreetD.went along the Oxlbrd Street
5.A.mustB.had toC.ought toD.had better
6.A_was b.eaten withB.was hil withC.was beaten byD.was hit by
7.A.Was she havingB.Did she haveC.Has she putD.Was she put on A.1in workingB.D,e been working C.I am workerD.I have been worker
2.A.I should see himB.me see himC.that I saw himD·me 10 see him
3.A.when I should haveB.then I should have C.when I hadD.then I had
4.A.how he WOUldbeB.how he should bHe C.what he would be likeD.how he should like me
5.A.that you will helpB_that you should help C.you t0 helpD·you helping
6.A.if you mayB.if you canC·may youIJ·can you
7.A.exDlained him I likedB.explained him I,d like C.told him I likedD.told him I’d like。
8.A.will giveB.is going to giveC.givesD.is givwing
9.A_pleaseB.toc.please toD·that she、
10.A.a(chǎn)m going t0 findB.will findc.findD·am finding
11.A.to hayeB.haveC·t0 getIJ·get
12.A.It looks to be marvellousB.I looks marvellously C.It seems marvellousD.It seems marvellousIy
13.A.didnt yet say that yesB·havent said yes yet
c.havent yet said that yesD.didnI yet say yes
14.A.that you’d agreeB.that yOU agreed C.for you to agreeD.you to agree
(參考答案:1.B,時(shí)態(tài),2.D,句型,3.c,時(shí)間從句,4.c,賓語從句,5·c,句型,6·B,從句和語序,7.D,句型,8.A,時(shí)態(tài),9.B,句型,10.c,時(shí)態(tài),11·B·句型,12·c,句型,13.B.語序,14.A,句型)