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        在C++中將數據庫數據分行和列保存到Excel中

        字號:

        如何在C++中將數據庫數據分行和列保存到Excel中? 程序中的數據在StringGrid控件中顯示的,那如何按照StringGrid顯示的格式分行分列保存到Excel表格呢?請看如下兩種方法的實現:
            第一種方法:采用的一格一格填充數據  Variant ExcelApp,WorkBook1,WorkSheet1;
            //-------------------------------------
            __fastcall TForm1::TForm1(TComponent* Owner)
            : TForm(Owner)
            {
            }
            //-------------------------------------
            void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
            {
            AnsiString FileName = ExtractFileDir(Application->ExeName )+  "\\a.xls";
            try
            {
            ExcelApp=Variant::CreateObject("Excel.Application");
            }
            catch(...)
            {
            ShowMessage("Sorry!Excel cannot be launched");
            return;
            }
            ExcelApp.OlePropertySet("Visible",true);
            ExcelApp.OlePropertyGet("WorkBooks").OleProcedure("Open",FileName.c_str());
            WorkBook1=ExcelApp.OlePropertyGet("ActiveWorkBook");
            WorkSheet1=WorkBook1.OlePropertyGet("ActiveSheet");
            for(int i=0;iRowCount;i++)
            {
            for(int j=0;jColCount;j++)
            {
            WorkSheet1.OlePropertyGet("Cells", i+1 , j+1 )
            .OlePropertySet("Value",StringGrid1->Cells[j][i].c_str() ) ;
            }
            }
            ExcelApp.OlePropertyGet("ActiveWorkbook")
            .OleFunction("SaveAs", FileName.c_str());
            ExcelApp.OleFunction("Quit");
            WorkSheet1 = Unassigned;
            WorkBook1 = Unassigned;
            ExcelApp = Unassigned;
            }
            第二種方法:直接從ADO把數據導出來  Variant ExcelApp;
            Variant WorkBook1;
            Variant Sheet1;
            Variant Range;
            Variant Table;
            Variant QueryTables;
            int Count;
            AnsiString ITemp,IStr;
            AnsiString sSQL,sSQLHj, sWhere, sStartDate, sEndDate, sDate;
            try
            {
            ExcelApp=CreateOleObject ("Excel.Application");
            }
            catch(...)
            {
            ShowMessage("運行出錯,請確認裝了Excel");
            return;
            }
            ExcelApp.OlePropertyGet("WorkBooks").OleFunction("Add");
            ExcelApp.OlePropertyGet("workbooks").OleFunction("Add", "E:\\Lxrb6.xls");
            WorkBook1=ExcelApp.OlePropertyGet("ActiveWorkBook");
            Sheet1 = WorkBook1.OlePropertyGet("ActiveSheet");
            WorkBook1.OlePropertyGet("Sheets", 1).OleProcedure("Select");
            Sheet1.OlePropertySet("name","小熱報6");
            Range=Sheet1.OlePropertyGet("Range","A9");
            QueryTables=Sheet1.OlePropertyGet("QueryTables");
            sSQL="select * from Table" //這里的數據很多,我隨便簡化下!
            qryTmp->Active=false;
            qryTmp->SQL->Clear();
            qryTmp->SQL->Add(sSQL);
            qryTmp->Active=true;
            Count=qryTmp->RecordCount+12;
            IStr="A9:M"+IntToStr(Count);
            Table=QueryTables.OleFunction("Add",qryTmp->Recordset,Range);
            Table.OlePropertySet("FieldNames",false);
            Range=Sheet1.OlePropertyGet("Range", IStr.c_str());
            Sheet1.OlePropertyGet("Range", "A:K").OlePropertyGet("Columns").OleProcedure("AutoFit"); //自動列寬
            Table.OleProcedure("Refresh",true);
            WorkBook1.OleFunction("SaveAs", "E:\\6.xls");
            ShowMessage("導出完畢,請檢查");
            qryTmp->Active=false;
            ExcelApp.Exec(Procedure("Quit"));
            ExcelApp = Unassigned;