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        職稱英語考試綜合類C級模擬試題三及答案解析2

        字號:

        第三部分:概括大意與完成句子 (每題1分,共8分)
            閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項測試任務:(1)1---4 題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2--5 段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2)第5--8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確的選項,分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
            Earthquake
            1 Every year earthquakes are responsible for a large number of deaths and a vast amount of destruction in various parts of the world. most of these damaging earthquakes occur either in a narrow belt which surrounds the Pacific Ocean or in a line which extends from Burma to the Alps in Europe. Some of the destruction is directly caused by the quake itself. An example of this is the collapse of buildings as a result of the quake itself. Other damage results from landslides or major fires which are initiated by the quake.
            2 These are about a million quakes a year. Fortunately, however, not all of them are destructive. The intensity of an earthquake is measured on the Richter Scale, which goes from 0 upward. The highest scale recorded to date is 8.9. major damage generally occurs from quakes ranging upward from 6.0.
            3 The actual cause of the quake itself is the breaking of rocks at or below the earth's surface. This is produced by pressure which scientists believe may be due to a number of reasons, two of which are the expansion and contraction of the earth's crust and continental drift.
            4 In order to limit the damage and to prevent some of the suffering resulting from earthquakes, scientists are working on ways to enable accurate prediction. Special instruments are used to help people record, for example, shaking of the earth. Scientists are trying to find methods that will enable them to indicate the exact time, location and size of an earthquake.
            5 Certain phenomena have been observed which are believed to be the signs of imminent earthquakes. These include strange behaviors of some animals, the changes in the content of mineral water, etc. The magnetic properties of rocks may also display special pattern before earthquakes happen.
            1. paragraph 2__________ A. Earthquakes forecast
            2. paragraph 3__________ B. Historical records of earthquakes
            3. paragraph 4__________ C. Intensities of earthquakes
            4. paragraph 5__________ D. Cause of earthquakes
            E. Indications of earthquakes
            F. Damaging earthquakes
            5. Not all damage during an earthquake is caused ____________.
            6. Not all earthquakes are strong enough ___________.
            7. Scientists have been working hard to warn people ____________.
            8. Earthquakes can be predicted by observing ______________.
            A. by the quake itself
            B. not be prevented
            C. to cause damage of property and loss of lives
            D. of a possible earthquake
            E. the unusual behaviors of some animals
            F. the strong behaviors of human beings
            第四部分:閱讀理解(每題3分,共45分)
            下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題,從4個選項中選擇1個答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
            第1篇
            Losing Weight
            Girls as young as 1 0 years old are dieting and in danger of developing unhealthy attitudes
            about weight,body image and food,a group of Toronto researchers reported Tuesday.
            Their study of 2,279 girls aged 10 to 14 showed that while the vast majority had healthy
            weights,nearly a third felt they were overweight and were trying to lose pounds.Even at the tender agez of 10,nearly 32 per cent of girls felt“too fat'’and 31 per cent said they were trying to diet.
            McVey,a researcher at.the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto,and her colleagues
            analyzed data collected in a number of surveys of southern Ontario school girls between 1 993 and 2003,reporting their findings in Tuesday’s issue of the Canadian Medical Association Journal.
            Nearly 80 per cent of the girls had a healthy body weight and only 7.2 per cent were
            considered overweight using standard weight-to.height ratios.Most researchers suggest the rate of overweight children in this country is several times higher than that figure.
            Nearly 30 per cent of the girls reported they Were currently trying to lose weight,though few admitted to dangerous behavior such as self-induced vomiting.
            Still,a test that measured attitudes towards eating showed 10.5 per cent of survey
            Participants were already at risk of developing an eating disorder.
            ‘'We’re not talking about kids who’ve been prescribed a diet because they’re above average weight or overweight. We’re talking about children who are within a healthy weight range。And they have taken it upon themselves to diet to lose weight,”McVey said,acknowledging she found the rates disturbing.She said striking a balance between healthy weights and healthy attitudes towards food and body image is a complex task,with no easy solutions.
            詞匯:
            overweight adj.超重的;過重的
            induce vt.引起,導致
            prescribe vt.處方;開藥;囑咐
            1.The study showed that most of the girls
            A)were overweight.
            B) were on a diet.
            C)had unhealthy attitudes about weight
            D)had a healthy body weight.
            2.What percentage of the girls considered themselves overweight?
            A)Nearly 80 percent.
            B)7.2 percent.
            C)Nearly 30percent.
            D)10.5 percent.
            3.The survey participants were girls
            A)whowere 10.
            B)who were 14.
            C)who were 10 to 14.
            D)who were 10 to 18.
            4. What kind of institution does the lead researcher work with?
            A)A schoo1.
            B)A hospital.
            C)An association.
            D)A charity.
            5. Unhealthy attitudes about weight,body image and food may
            A)lead to an eating disorder.
            B)result from self-induced vomiting.
            C)make it easier to gain weight.
            D)bring about greater competition.