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        全國公共英語考試語法——省to的動詞不定式

        字號:

        1) 情態(tài)動詞 ( 除ought 外,ought to):
            2) 使役動詞 let, have, make:
            3) 感官動詞 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作賓補,省略to。
            注意:在被動語態(tài)中則to 不能省掉。
            I saw him dance.
            =He was seen to dance.
            The boss made them work the whole night.
            =They were made to work the whole night.
            4) would rather,had better:
            5) Why… / why not…:
            6) help 可帶to,也可不帶to, help sb (to) do sth:
            7) but和except:but前是動詞do時,后面出現(xiàn)的動詞用不帶to的動詞不定式。
            8) 由and, or和than連接的兩個不定式,第二個to 可以省去:
            9) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等詞后,可以省去to be:
            He is supposed (to be) nice. 他應(yīng)該是個好人。
            舉例:
            He wants to move to France and marry the girl.
            He wants to do nothing but go out.
            比較:  He wants to do nothing but go out.
            He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.
            典型例題
            1) ---- I usually go there by train.
            ---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?
            A. to try going  B. trying to go  C. to try and go  D. try going
            答案:D. why not 后面接不帶to 的不定式,因此選D。
            2) Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard.
            A. learn  B. to learn  C. learned  D. learning
            答案:B. make后接不帶to 的動詞不定式,當(dāng)其用于被動時,to 不可省略。