匯例題解析：來源：考試大
1．He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.
A)left B)dismissed C)deserted D)advised
C．考點：考察搭配相近結(jié)構(gòu)含義的辨析。 來源：考試大
leave sb./離開某人
dismiss/fire sb./解雇某人；讓某人走開來源：考試大
desert sb./遺棄某人來源：考試大
advise sb. to do sth./建議某人做..來源：考試大
2．Investing in nothing but books over the years when he was at school, he has accumulated a library.
A)gathered B)accused C)purchased D)collapsed
A． 解析：利用搭配特點解題(排除B)。來源：考試大
accuse sb. of sth.
collapse vi. 倒塌，失敗，病倒來源：考試大
3．His illness diminished his strength.
A) lessened B) increased C) finished D) recovered
A． 解析：利用句意：“疾病。。力氣”，判斷劃線詞大概是“降低，減少”這樣的含義。根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法：（-en是“使變得更。?！保┡袛郃的含義是“使減少”，所以是答案。
-en: to make become more../ 使變得更..
shorten/ lengthen/enlarge
recover: 恢復(fù)；收回；取回
e.g. I recovered the money I had lost. 我找回了丟失的錢。
comp: uncover(vt.揭開, 揭露)/ discover(vt.發(fā)現(xiàn), 發(fā)覺)
diminish/reduce/ lessen/decease
4．Fruits such as applies and oranges are very beneficial, and may be eaten at any time.
A) normal B) healthy C) appropriate D) proper
B．考點：考察派生詞。解析：可以利用構(gòu)詞法：（beneficial --benefit）猜測畫線詞的大意。利用句意：“象蘋果和橘子這樣的水果是很..，可以任何時候吃的。” ，從而推出該畫線詞是褒義詞。而四個備選答案都屬常見詞匯，其中appropriate和 proper 是近義詞，都是“合適的”，因此相互排除。normal 是“正常的”，healthy是“健康的”，所以依照句義healthy（有益于健康的）是答案。
6． It is hard for the young people to imagine what severe conditions their parents once lived under.
A) sincere B) hard C) strict D) tight
B．分析：借助句意：“年輕人很難想象他們的父輩們曾生活在怎樣。。的環(huán)境下?！?備選答案都是常見詞匯，其中hard是“艱苦的”，而 sincere是“誠摯的”， strict是“嚴格的”，tight 是“緊的”。所以從語義搭配上看，答案是hard。
severe: adj.嚴厲的, 嚴格的, 劇烈的, 嚴重的, 嚴峻的
synonyms: harsh, rough, hard, strict來源：考試大
7．He has a habit of scanning the morning papers while eating breakfast.
A) looked up B) looked down C) looked into D) looked over
D/C． 分析：借助短語構(gòu)成成分基本含義解題。
look up v.向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查尋來源：考試大
look down v.俯視來源：考試大
look into v. 向...的里面看, 窺視; 瀏覽
look over 翻閱，瀏覽 （over adv.結(jié)束, 越過, 從頭到尾）
look back v.回顧, 倒退來源：考試大
go over v.(渡過...)轉(zhuǎn)變, (對...進行)仔細檢查, 復(fù)習來源：考試大
come over v.過來
8．A mother will sacrifice her life for her children.
A) devote B) satisfy C) attend D) contribute
A．分析：根據(jù)詞語的習慣搭配使用特點解題：來源：考試大
devote one’s life/ time/energy/oneself to..
satisfy purposes/needs/requirements/ be satisfied with
attend a meeting/a class/ sb.
contribute books/ money/ clothes to..
9．Coal of all kinds originated from the decay of plants.
A) arose B) suffered C) heard D) died
A．考點：考察結(jié)構(gòu)相近的短語的辨別。來源：考試大
arise from v.起于
hear from v.接到...的信來源：考試大
suffer from v.忍受, 遭受來源：考試大
die from v. (病以外)因某事而死
1．He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.
A)left B)dismissed C)deserted D)advised
C．考點：考察搭配相近結(jié)構(gòu)含義的辨析。 來源：考試大
leave sb./離開某人
dismiss/fire sb./解雇某人；讓某人走開來源：考試大
desert sb./遺棄某人來源：考試大
advise sb. to do sth./建議某人做..來源：考試大
2．Investing in nothing but books over the years when he was at school, he has accumulated a library.
A)gathered B)accused C)purchased D)collapsed
A． 解析：利用搭配特點解題(排除B)。來源：考試大
accuse sb. of sth.
collapse vi. 倒塌，失敗，病倒來源：考試大
3．His illness diminished his strength.
A) lessened B) increased C) finished D) recovered
A． 解析：利用句意：“疾病。。力氣”，判斷劃線詞大概是“降低，減少”這樣的含義。根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法：（-en是“使變得更。?！保┡袛郃的含義是“使減少”，所以是答案。
-en: to make become more../ 使變得更..
shorten/ lengthen/enlarge
recover: 恢復(fù)；收回；取回
e.g. I recovered the money I had lost. 我找回了丟失的錢。
comp: uncover(vt.揭開, 揭露)/ discover(vt.發(fā)現(xiàn), 發(fā)覺)
diminish/reduce/ lessen/decease
4．Fruits such as applies and oranges are very beneficial, and may be eaten at any time.
A) normal B) healthy C) appropriate D) proper
B．考點：考察派生詞。解析：可以利用構(gòu)詞法：（beneficial --benefit）猜測畫線詞的大意。利用句意：“象蘋果和橘子這樣的水果是很..，可以任何時候吃的。” ，從而推出該畫線詞是褒義詞。而四個備選答案都屬常見詞匯，其中appropriate和 proper 是近義詞，都是“合適的”，因此相互排除。normal 是“正常的”，healthy是“健康的”，所以依照句義healthy（有益于健康的）是答案。
6． It is hard for the young people to imagine what severe conditions their parents once lived under.
A) sincere B) hard C) strict D) tight
B．分析：借助句意：“年輕人很難想象他們的父輩們曾生活在怎樣。。的環(huán)境下?！?備選答案都是常見詞匯，其中hard是“艱苦的”，而 sincere是“誠摯的”， strict是“嚴格的”，tight 是“緊的”。所以從語義搭配上看，答案是hard。
severe: adj.嚴厲的, 嚴格的, 劇烈的, 嚴重的, 嚴峻的
synonyms: harsh, rough, hard, strict來源：考試大
7．He has a habit of scanning the morning papers while eating breakfast.
A) looked up B) looked down C) looked into D) looked over
D/C． 分析：借助短語構(gòu)成成分基本含義解題。
look up v.向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查尋來源：考試大
look down v.俯視來源：考試大
look into v. 向...的里面看, 窺視; 瀏覽
look over 翻閱，瀏覽 （over adv.結(jié)束, 越過, 從頭到尾）
look back v.回顧, 倒退來源：考試大
go over v.(渡過...)轉(zhuǎn)變, (對...進行)仔細檢查, 復(fù)習來源：考試大
come over v.過來
8．A mother will sacrifice her life for her children.
A) devote B) satisfy C) attend D) contribute
A．分析：根據(jù)詞語的習慣搭配使用特點解題：來源：考試大
devote one’s life/ time/energy/oneself to..
satisfy purposes/needs/requirements/ be satisfied with
attend a meeting/a class/ sb.
contribute books/ money/ clothes to..
9．Coal of all kinds originated from the decay of plants.
A) arose B) suffered C) heard D) died
A．考點：考察結(jié)構(gòu)相近的短語的辨別。來源：考試大
arise from v.起于
hear from v.接到...的信來源：考試大
suffer from v.忍受, 遭受來源：考試大
die from v. (病以外)因某事而死