Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
本文主要介紹了飛機(jī)的相關(guān)知識，包括飛機(jī)內(nèi)部的一些重要儀器及它們的功能，飛機(jī)的制造和發(fā)展，指出了現(xiàn)代飛機(jī)與早期飛機(jī)的不同之處及相關(guān)問題；介紹了飛機(jī)場的規(guī)模和功用，飛機(jī)跑道、機(jī)場控制塔、機(jī)場大樓等的工作原理及作用等。
1. N)［精析］本文介紹了飛機(jī)、飛機(jī)場等有關(guān)設(shè)施的特點(diǎn)，并沒有介紹飛機(jī)的發(fā)展史。
2. NG）［定位］由題干關(guān)鍵詞an automatic pilot定位到第1個標(biāo)題下的第二段第一句話。
［精析］原文指出自動駕駛儀無需駕駛員按任何按鈕便可駕駛飛機(jī)，甚至可以自動起飛和降落。但并未提及它駕駛飛機(jī)比駕駛員強(qiáng)。
3. Y）［定位］由題干關(guān)鍵詞the radio equipment定位到第1個小標(biāo)題下第二段末句，"The radio equipment allows...to receive navigation signals."
［精析］該句意為"無線設(shè)備使駕駛員能夠與地面控制人員談話，接收導(dǎo)航信號"，是題干的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。
4. Y）［定位］由題干關(guān)鍵詞solid定位到第2個標(biāo)題下首段首句Early airplanes were made of wood frames covered by fabric and held in shape by wire.
［精析］該句意為"早期的飛機(jī)是由鐵絲固定，織物包裹的木結(jié)構(gòu)制成的"，這顯然不如現(xiàn)代飛機(jī)堅(jiān)固。
5. N）［定位］由題干關(guān)鍵詞Grapevine和Texas定位到第3個小標(biāo)題下第三段首句One of the largest...of Dallas and Fort Worth.
［精析］由該句可知Grapevine，Texas是世界的機(jī)場之一的所在地。而世界上最繁忙的機(jī)場是位于本段倒數(shù)第二句的"O'Hare International Airport, in Chicago"。
6. Y）［定位］由題干關(guān)鍵詞runways定位到第四個小標(biāo)題下第三段首句。
［精析］第三段首句提到Heavily loaded passenger jets need long runways to gather enough speed to leave the ground，可知跑道必須足夠長。另外首段也提到現(xiàn)代飛機(jī)越來越重，也要求跑道足夠堅(jiān)固。
7. N）［定位］由題干關(guān)鍵詞Precision Approach Radar (PAR)定位到第5個小標(biāo)題下第二段。
［精析］由該段可知Precision Approach Radar (PAR)是用于引導(dǎo)向機(jī)場靠近的飛機(jī)的系統(tǒng)，而用于引導(dǎo)遠(yuǎn)離機(jī)場的飛機(jī)的系統(tǒng)是Ground Control Approach (GCA)。
8. electronic "microwave" landing systems (MLS)
［定位］由題干關(guān)鍵詞control towers定位到第5個小標(biāo)題末段末句。
［精析］末段末句提到"電子微波著陸系統(tǒng)可以使飛機(jī)自動著陸"，由此可知答案。
9. customs and passport control
［定位］由題意可定位到最后一個小標(biāo)題下首段第六句。
［精析］從定位句可知從外國過來的乘客需要通過海關(guān)和護(hù)照檢測。
10. a special signal
［定位］由題干關(guān)鍵詞detector定位到全文末段倒數(shù)第三句。
［精析］從定位句可知如果有人攜帶金屬物品，檢測器就會發(fā)出特殊信號。
Part ⅢListening Comprehension
Section A
11. M: Gordon needs to find another place to live. The apartment he rents now has been sold to a new owner.
W: He'd better start looking right away. When all the students come back in a few weeks, he won't find any near the campus.
Q: What does the woman suggest Gordon do?
A）。從選項(xiàng)可以猜測本題是對行為的考查，考查某人應(yīng)該做某事，因此聽錄音時要側(cè)重建議性的句型信息。男士說Gordon needs to find another place to live,可知此人想找房子，接著女士說He'd better start looking right away。had better do sth.是建議句型的提示信息，后面的內(nèi)容即是答案所在。
12. W: Judy earned a lot of money over the summer as an advisor for that agency.
M: I don't doubt it. What surprises me is that she is still working there, now that classes have started again.
Q: What does the man say about Judy?
B)。由選項(xiàng)預(yù)測本題考查男士的觀點(diǎn)，聽錄音時應(yīng)著重理解男士的話。從女士話中的earn money，over the summer可知對話涉及學(xué)校兼職工作，男士的回答中出現(xiàn)了What surprises me is that...，這是明顯的提示信息，其后即是答案所在。
13. M: There is an article here in this magazine that might interest you. It's about buying running shoes.
W: If it's not chemistry and it's not on the final exam, I can read it now.
Q: What is the woman probably doing now?
B）。由選項(xiàng)預(yù)測本題考查正在發(fā)生的動作。對話中男士在向女士推薦一篇文章，解題關(guān)鍵在于理解女士答話中的if條件句，"如果不是因?yàn)榛瘜W(xué)和期末考試，我現(xiàn)在就能讀了"。那么真實(shí)情況也就是"我在準(zhǔn)備考試，沒時間讀文章"。
14. W: Please turn down the television. I can't hear anything my friend is saying on the phone.
M: Hurry up and finish your call. I don't like standing so close. The light hurts my eyes.
Q: Why is the woman upset?
C）。由選項(xiàng)預(yù)測本題是對原因提問，并且是針對女士，聽錄音時應(yīng)著重體會因果關(guān)系。對話中女士要求關(guān)閉電視，并直接說明了理由，can't hear anything on the phone，與C)相符。至于男士的要求及其理由是本題的干擾項(xiàng)，注意辨別。
15. W: I was quite surprised when I heard William play the violin. From the way he talked I thought he was just starting his lessons.
M: Oh, that's the way he always talks.
Q: What do we learn about William from this conversation?
C）。由選項(xiàng)預(yù)測本題是對William的行為進(jìn)行判斷。聽力考試中考生不僅要辨別細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)，還要具備根據(jù)內(nèi)涵、語氣等進(jìn)行推斷的能力。本題女士話中的surprised暗示W(wǎng)illiam的violin表現(xiàn)出人意料，但從From the way...his lessons可推出他說話謙虛，讓女士原以為他剛開始學(xué)習(xí)violin。
16. W: It's really a big problem to teach our children how to behave. When I get angry, I say things I don't mean.
M: If you want your kids to be polite, you'll have to be polite to them.
Q: What conclusion can be drawn from this conversation?
A）。由選項(xiàng)預(yù)測本題是對孩子的行為進(jìn)行判斷。從女士話中的children，teach，behave可知對話是在討論孩子教育問題。本題關(guān)鍵在于理解男士的回答，"如果你希望孩子們有禮貌，你就必須對他們有禮貌"，強(qiáng)調(diào)父母的榜樣力量，由此可歸納出Children learn by example的結(jié)論。
17. M: Good morning, I'd like to speak to Mr. Jones, please. This is Tim Kunts at the Oak Street computer center.
W: Mr. Kunts, my husband isn't at home. I can give you his business phone if you'd like to call him at work, though.
Q: Where is Mr. Kunts now?
C）。由選項(xiàng)預(yù)測本題是對地點(diǎn)提問，聽錄音時應(yīng)著重聽表示地點(diǎn)的詞。從男士話中I'd like to speak to...可知他在打電話找Mr. Jones，而接電話的是女士，從她答話中的not at home，business phone以及call him at work可以推斷出答案是at company。
18. W: I have eaten in so many restaurants during the past week that the thought of eating out again makes me sick.
M: I feel the same way, but there is no way to get out of this dinner appointment.
Q: What does the man mean?
D）。由選項(xiàng)預(yù)測本題考查男士在restaurant或eat out上的觀點(diǎn)或行為。從女士話中的so many restaurants以及make me sick可知女士反感eat out，男士則回應(yīng)feel the same way表明他同意女士的觀點(diǎn)。故答案為D)。A)為干擾項(xiàng)，男士答話中的no way...appointment 表示他們無法拒絕。
Now you'll hear two long conversations.
Conversation One
M: ...And where do you recommend I shall stay?（19） What's the Holiday Inn like?
W: It's nice there. It's in the city centre and has all the usual business facilities you'll need. The service is first class.
M: Oh, good. So I'll get a room there. Now, what's the best way to get into the hotel from the airport? Should I take a taxi?
W: Well, (20)you can, but you don't have to. The subway system is very convenient.
M: Mmm..., Can you tell me something about the business hours? I mean, what time are the banks open?
W: The banks? They open at half past eight and close at four thirty.
M: I see. And are they open on Saturday too?
W: I'm afraid not. And I'd better warn you, the shops close early on Saturday. During the week they're open until half past six, but on Saturdays they close at four.
M: At four! Right. Now, what's the weather like at this time of year?
W: Well, it's (21)usually warm. But sometimes it turns very cold and wet. So don't forget to take what you may need with you. By the way, when are you going on this trip?
M: Oh, (22)not until the middle of the month. The fifteenth, I think. Anything else you want to advise me?
W: No, nothing I can see. It's a nice country, peaceful and calm, and people are friendly. I'm sure you'll enjoy your stay there.
19. What are the two speakers talking about?
A）。由選項(xiàng)預(yù)測本題是主旨題。對話談到了住處Holiday Inn(假日酒店)，交通工具taxi和subway，bank和shop的營業(yè)時間以及weather，可見是在安排旅行。
20. Why is it not necessary for the man to take a taxi to the hotel?
C）。由選項(xiàng)可知本題是對原因提問，男士的問句Should I take a taxi?是本題的提示信號，下面女士的回答：you can, but you don't have to否定了對方的想法，并直接說明了原因The subway system is very convenient，故答案為C)。
本文主要介紹了飛機(jī)的相關(guān)知識，包括飛機(jī)內(nèi)部的一些重要儀器及它們的功能，飛機(jī)的制造和發(fā)展，指出了現(xiàn)代飛機(jī)與早期飛機(jī)的不同之處及相關(guān)問題；介紹了飛機(jī)場的規(guī)模和功用，飛機(jī)跑道、機(jī)場控制塔、機(jī)場大樓等的工作原理及作用等。
1. N)［精析］本文介紹了飛機(jī)、飛機(jī)場等有關(guān)設(shè)施的特點(diǎn)，并沒有介紹飛機(jī)的發(fā)展史。
2. NG）［定位］由題干關(guān)鍵詞an automatic pilot定位到第1個標(biāo)題下的第二段第一句話。
［精析］原文指出自動駕駛儀無需駕駛員按任何按鈕便可駕駛飛機(jī)，甚至可以自動起飛和降落。但并未提及它駕駛飛機(jī)比駕駛員強(qiáng)。
3. Y）［定位］由題干關(guān)鍵詞the radio equipment定位到第1個小標(biāo)題下第二段末句，"The radio equipment allows...to receive navigation signals."
［精析］該句意為"無線設(shè)備使駕駛員能夠與地面控制人員談話，接收導(dǎo)航信號"，是題干的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。
4. Y）［定位］由題干關(guān)鍵詞solid定位到第2個標(biāo)題下首段首句Early airplanes were made of wood frames covered by fabric and held in shape by wire.
［精析］該句意為"早期的飛機(jī)是由鐵絲固定，織物包裹的木結(jié)構(gòu)制成的"，這顯然不如現(xiàn)代飛機(jī)堅(jiān)固。
5. N）［定位］由題干關(guān)鍵詞Grapevine和Texas定位到第3個小標(biāo)題下第三段首句One of the largest...of Dallas and Fort Worth.
［精析］由該句可知Grapevine，Texas是世界的機(jī)場之一的所在地。而世界上最繁忙的機(jī)場是位于本段倒數(shù)第二句的"O'Hare International Airport, in Chicago"。
6. Y）［定位］由題干關(guān)鍵詞runways定位到第四個小標(biāo)題下第三段首句。
［精析］第三段首句提到Heavily loaded passenger jets need long runways to gather enough speed to leave the ground，可知跑道必須足夠長。另外首段也提到現(xiàn)代飛機(jī)越來越重，也要求跑道足夠堅(jiān)固。
7. N）［定位］由題干關(guān)鍵詞Precision Approach Radar (PAR)定位到第5個小標(biāo)題下第二段。
［精析］由該段可知Precision Approach Radar (PAR)是用于引導(dǎo)向機(jī)場靠近的飛機(jī)的系統(tǒng)，而用于引導(dǎo)遠(yuǎn)離機(jī)場的飛機(jī)的系統(tǒng)是Ground Control Approach (GCA)。
8. electronic "microwave" landing systems (MLS)
［定位］由題干關(guān)鍵詞control towers定位到第5個小標(biāo)題末段末句。
［精析］末段末句提到"電子微波著陸系統(tǒng)可以使飛機(jī)自動著陸"，由此可知答案。
9. customs and passport control
［定位］由題意可定位到最后一個小標(biāo)題下首段第六句。
［精析］從定位句可知從外國過來的乘客需要通過海關(guān)和護(hù)照檢測。
10. a special signal
［定位］由題干關(guān)鍵詞detector定位到全文末段倒數(shù)第三句。
［精析］從定位句可知如果有人攜帶金屬物品，檢測器就會發(fā)出特殊信號。
Part ⅢListening Comprehension
Section A
11. M: Gordon needs to find another place to live. The apartment he rents now has been sold to a new owner.
W: He'd better start looking right away. When all the students come back in a few weeks, he won't find any near the campus.
Q: What does the woman suggest Gordon do?
A）。從選項(xiàng)可以猜測本題是對行為的考查，考查某人應(yīng)該做某事，因此聽錄音時要側(cè)重建議性的句型信息。男士說Gordon needs to find another place to live,可知此人想找房子，接著女士說He'd better start looking right away。had better do sth.是建議句型的提示信息，后面的內(nèi)容即是答案所在。
12. W: Judy earned a lot of money over the summer as an advisor for that agency.
M: I don't doubt it. What surprises me is that she is still working there, now that classes have started again.
Q: What does the man say about Judy?
B)。由選項(xiàng)預(yù)測本題考查男士的觀點(diǎn)，聽錄音時應(yīng)著重理解男士的話。從女士話中的earn money，over the summer可知對話涉及學(xué)校兼職工作，男士的回答中出現(xiàn)了What surprises me is that...，這是明顯的提示信息，其后即是答案所在。
13. M: There is an article here in this magazine that might interest you. It's about buying running shoes.
W: If it's not chemistry and it's not on the final exam, I can read it now.
Q: What is the woman probably doing now?
B）。由選項(xiàng)預(yù)測本題考查正在發(fā)生的動作。對話中男士在向女士推薦一篇文章，解題關(guān)鍵在于理解女士答話中的if條件句，"如果不是因?yàn)榛瘜W(xué)和期末考試，我現(xiàn)在就能讀了"。那么真實(shí)情況也就是"我在準(zhǔn)備考試，沒時間讀文章"。
14. W: Please turn down the television. I can't hear anything my friend is saying on the phone.
M: Hurry up and finish your call. I don't like standing so close. The light hurts my eyes.
Q: Why is the woman upset?
C）。由選項(xiàng)預(yù)測本題是對原因提問，并且是針對女士，聽錄音時應(yīng)著重體會因果關(guān)系。對話中女士要求關(guān)閉電視，并直接說明了理由，can't hear anything on the phone，與C)相符。至于男士的要求及其理由是本題的干擾項(xiàng)，注意辨別。
15. W: I was quite surprised when I heard William play the violin. From the way he talked I thought he was just starting his lessons.
M: Oh, that's the way he always talks.
Q: What do we learn about William from this conversation?
C）。由選項(xiàng)預(yù)測本題是對William的行為進(jìn)行判斷。聽力考試中考生不僅要辨別細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)，還要具備根據(jù)內(nèi)涵、語氣等進(jìn)行推斷的能力。本題女士話中的surprised暗示W(wǎng)illiam的violin表現(xiàn)出人意料，但從From the way...his lessons可推出他說話謙虛，讓女士原以為他剛開始學(xué)習(xí)violin。
16. W: It's really a big problem to teach our children how to behave. When I get angry, I say things I don't mean.
M: If you want your kids to be polite, you'll have to be polite to them.
Q: What conclusion can be drawn from this conversation?
A）。由選項(xiàng)預(yù)測本題是對孩子的行為進(jìn)行判斷。從女士話中的children，teach，behave可知對話是在討論孩子教育問題。本題關(guān)鍵在于理解男士的回答，"如果你希望孩子們有禮貌，你就必須對他們有禮貌"，強(qiáng)調(diào)父母的榜樣力量，由此可歸納出Children learn by example的結(jié)論。
17. M: Good morning, I'd like to speak to Mr. Jones, please. This is Tim Kunts at the Oak Street computer center.
W: Mr. Kunts, my husband isn't at home. I can give you his business phone if you'd like to call him at work, though.
Q: Where is Mr. Kunts now?
C）。由選項(xiàng)預(yù)測本題是對地點(diǎn)提問，聽錄音時應(yīng)著重聽表示地點(diǎn)的詞。從男士話中I'd like to speak to...可知他在打電話找Mr. Jones，而接電話的是女士，從她答話中的not at home，business phone以及call him at work可以推斷出答案是at company。
18. W: I have eaten in so many restaurants during the past week that the thought of eating out again makes me sick.
M: I feel the same way, but there is no way to get out of this dinner appointment.
Q: What does the man mean?
D）。由選項(xiàng)預(yù)測本題考查男士在restaurant或eat out上的觀點(diǎn)或行為。從女士話中的so many restaurants以及make me sick可知女士反感eat out，男士則回應(yīng)feel the same way表明他同意女士的觀點(diǎn)。故答案為D)。A)為干擾項(xiàng)，男士答話中的no way...appointment 表示他們無法拒絕。
Now you'll hear two long conversations.
Conversation One
M: ...And where do you recommend I shall stay?（19） What's the Holiday Inn like?
W: It's nice there. It's in the city centre and has all the usual business facilities you'll need. The service is first class.
M: Oh, good. So I'll get a room there. Now, what's the best way to get into the hotel from the airport? Should I take a taxi?
W: Well, (20)you can, but you don't have to. The subway system is very convenient.
M: Mmm..., Can you tell me something about the business hours? I mean, what time are the banks open?
W: The banks? They open at half past eight and close at four thirty.
M: I see. And are they open on Saturday too?
W: I'm afraid not. And I'd better warn you, the shops close early on Saturday. During the week they're open until half past six, but on Saturdays they close at four.
M: At four! Right. Now, what's the weather like at this time of year?
W: Well, it's (21)usually warm. But sometimes it turns very cold and wet. So don't forget to take what you may need with you. By the way, when are you going on this trip?
M: Oh, (22)not until the middle of the month. The fifteenth, I think. Anything else you want to advise me?
W: No, nothing I can see. It's a nice country, peaceful and calm, and people are friendly. I'm sure you'll enjoy your stay there.
19. What are the two speakers talking about?
A）。由選項(xiàng)預(yù)測本題是主旨題。對話談到了住處Holiday Inn(假日酒店)，交通工具taxi和subway，bank和shop的營業(yè)時間以及weather，可見是在安排旅行。
20. Why is it not necessary for the man to take a taxi to the hotel?
C）。由選項(xiàng)可知本題是對原因提問，男士的問句Should I take a taxi?是本題的提示信號，下面女士的回答：you can, but you don't have to否定了對方的想法，并直接說明了原因The subway system is very convenient，故答案為C)。