1) 兩詞都是'必須'的意思,have to 表示客觀的需要, must 表示說話人主觀上的看法,既主觀上的必要。
My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厲害,我只得半夜里把醫(yī)生請來。(客觀上需要做這件事)
He said that they must work hard. 他說他們必須努力工作。(主觀上要做這件事) 來源:考試大
2) have to有人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)的變化,而must只有一種形式。但must 可用于間接引語中表示過去的必要或義務(wù)。來源:考試大
He had to look after his sister yesterday.
) 在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中: don't have to 表示"不必"來源:考試大
mustn't 表示"禁止",
You don't have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告訴他。
You mustn't tell him about it. 你一定不要把這件事告訴他。
My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厲害,我只得半夜里把醫(yī)生請來。(客觀上需要做這件事)
He said that they must work hard. 他說他們必須努力工作。(主觀上要做這件事) 來源:考試大
2) have to有人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)的變化,而must只有一種形式。但must 可用于間接引語中表示過去的必要或義務(wù)。來源:考試大
He had to look after his sister yesterday.
) 在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中: don't have to 表示"不必"來源:考試大
mustn't 表示"禁止",
You don't have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告訴他。
You mustn't tell him about it. 你一定不要把這件事告訴他。