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        英語“方位”表示法2

        字號(hào):

        4.如果把方位詞當(dāng)作一個(gè)整體看,或是看成一點(diǎn),就用"A is at the east of B" 如:
            There was a big battle at the north of the Liaodong Peninsula.
            在遼東半島的北邊有一場大戰(zhàn)。
            5.如果要表示“A位于B東面100公里處”時(shí)我們既可以說"A lies l00km to the east of B",也可以說"A lies 100km east of B". 后者在美國口語中更為常見。如:
            The plane crashed 30 miles south of the city.
            飛機(jī)在離城南30英里處墜毀。
            Suzhou lies 50 miles to the west of Shanghai.
            蘇州位于上海西面50英里處。
            (三) 漢語里“東南西北”的先后順序到英語里就變成了north,south,east,west;并由此有了下列中、英文表達(dá)上的差異。
            東南方:southeast   西南方:southwest
            西北方:northwest   東北方:northeast
            如:十三陵位于北京西北50公里處。
            The Ming Tombs are located about 50 km to the northwest of Beijing.
            天津位于北京東南120公里處。
            Tiajin is situated l20 km southeast of Beijing.
            (四)要表示方位的“偏向”時(shí)通常用by
            正東偏北: east by north
            正南偏西: south by west
            正北偏東: north by east
            正南偏東: south by east
            如:We are sailing in the direction of east by north.
            我們正朝著正東偏北方向航行。
            The island lies south by east from here.
            那個(gè)島位于此地的正南偏東方向。
            Suzhou lies 50 miles to the west of Shanghai.
            蘇州位于上海西面50英里處。
            (三) 漢語里“東南西北”的先后順序到英語里就變成了north,south,east,west;并由此有了下列中、英文表達(dá)上的差異。
            東南方:southeast   西南方:southwest
            西北方:northwest   東北方:northeast
            如:十三陵位于北京西北50公里處。
            The Ming Tombs are located about 50 km to the northwest of Beijing.
            天津位于北京東南120公里處。
            Tiajin is situated l20 km southeast of Beijing.
            (四)要表示方位的“偏向”時(shí)通常用by
            正東偏北: east by north
            正南偏西: south by west
            正北偏東: north by east
            正南偏東: south by east
            如:We are sailing in the direction of east by north.
            我們正朝著正東偏北方向航行。
            The island lies south by east from here.
            那個(gè)島位于此地的正南偏東方向。