名詞
一、重要的名詞
(A)重要的可數(shù)名詞
discovery, cloud, mineral, metal, material, substance,
population, effort, effect, animal, plant, mammal,
insect, tree, herb, shrub, element, function, feature,
picture, result, clue, star, reason, audience, device,
structure, human , human being, system, fashion, kind,
resource, source, origin, pioneer, automobile, purpose,
style, response, number, amount, variety, quantity, type
(B)常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞
furniture, luggage, clothing, equiment, poetry, jewelry,
machinery, weaponry, scenery, information, knowledge,
homework, evidence, folige, advertising, health
1. 液體不可數(shù)
2. 自然現(xiàn)象不可數(shù)：rain, sunlight,
but a heavy rain 可以用
3. 顆粒狀不可數(shù)
4. 看不見(jiàn)摸不著的不可數(shù)
證據(jù)不可數(shù)，intelligence 不可數(shù)， advice 建議皆不可數(shù)
5. 學(xué)科不可數(shù)
mathematics, economics, statistics, physics, politics,
mechanics, genetics, geology, geography, chemistry,
philosophy, biology, histroy
6. 疾病不可數(shù): meales, munps(腮腺炎) , diabetes(糖尿病)
7. 總稱不可數(shù)
(C)常見(jiàn)的不規(guī)則名詞
*tooth, foot 一定錯(cuò)
man-men, woman-women, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, goose-geese,
basis-bases, analysis-analyses, crisis-crises, axis-axes,
hypothesis-hypotheses, alga-algae, lava-lavar,
fungus-fungi, stimulus-stimuli, datum-data, medium-media,
bacterium-bacteria, spectrum-spectra, mouse-mice,
child-children, phonemenon-phenomena
(D)常見(jiàn)的單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞
aircraft, spcecraft 等 craft結(jié)尾的詞
species, series, means(mean不加s不是名詞)
sheep, deer, trout, carp, salmon, fish->fishes,fish
魚(yú)類一般單復(fù)同形
(E)單一復(fù)數(shù)意義有差異的名詞
sky-skies(氣候) water-waters(水系，永遠(yuǎn)不錯(cuò))
good-goods(貨物) part-parts(才能)
custom=customs(風(fēng)俗) spectacle(風(fēng)景)-spectacles(眼睛)
letter-letters(文字) arm-arms(武器)
force-forces (武裝力量)
？？：這些詞加s后是另一個(gè)名詞單數(shù)還是作為復(fù)數(shù)
F)即可數(shù)又不可數(shù)的名詞
不可數(shù) 可數(shù)
paper 紙 文件
rock 碎巖 塊巖
collection 各種收藏品 同一種收藏品
sugar 砂糖 方糖
area 面積 地區(qū)
land 面積 區(qū)域
work 作品；工作 著作；工廠，工程，工事
room 空間 房間
time 時(shí)間 倍數(shù)，時(shí)代
* art, newspaper, food, beverage
art 泛指藝術(shù) 不可數(shù)
一種藝術(shù) an art
各種各樣的藝術(shù) arts
eighteen pieces of newspapers 十八張報(bào)紙
eighteen newspapers 十八種報(bào)紙
此類：強(qiáng)調(diào)種類就屬于可數(shù)
二、名詞作定語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題
(A)名詞作主語(yǔ)，即noun.修飾noun.,前面的名詞必須是單數(shù)
color effects, employment agenenices, sentence form, tree trunks
例外：a sales girl, a sales tax
a greetings card, a sports car
a savings bank, a communications satellite
a systems engineering
(B)man或woman修飾noun.時(shí)，其單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)該同時(shí)變
a woman boxer->women boxers
(C)表示某一學(xué)科的教授、學(xué)生、教科書(shū)、實(shí)驗(yàn)室...時(shí)，只能用
學(xué)科名本身修飾
a mathematical professor 錯(cuò)
a biological textbook 錯(cuò)
the chemical lab 錯(cuò)
the highest scientific award 錯(cuò)
a mathematical model 對(duì)
三、重要的限定詞
(A) many + 復(fù)數(shù)
much + 不可數(shù)n
看見(jiàn)many 去找復(fù)數(shù)名詞
as many as
50 percent of the money
~~~~~~不可數(shù) ~~~~~不可數(shù)
many和much可為代詞
many of..., much of..., ...by many
(B)some,any 后跟單/復(fù)數(shù), 不可數(shù)/可數(shù) 均可
some object 某一物體
some objects 一些物體
some money 一些錢
也可作代詞：some of..., any of...
(C)few/a few, little/a little
~~~~~~~~+可數(shù) ~~~~~~~~~~~+不可數(shù)
few+復(fù)數(shù)
(D)every/each + 單可
each major styles 錯(cuò)
each ten boys 對(duì)
every four years 對(duì)
(E)數(shù)詞/several + 復(fù)數(shù)
five aircraft 對(duì)
several setting 錯(cuò)
(F)one of/among + 復(fù)數(shù)
* be considered (to be) +noun./adj.
be regareded as
be viewed as
(G)first/only/single + 單/復(fù)均可
the first school 第一所學(xué)校
the first schools 第一批學(xué)校
a single + 單可
no single + 復(fù)可
(H)hundred,thousand,million,billion
five hundred boys, hundreds of boys, hundred million boys
(I)another + 單可
other + 復(fù)名(純粹的other)
anyother+ 單可
例外：other part .(part 永遠(yuǎn)對(duì))
(J) a number of + 復(fù)noun. + 復(fù)Verb
the number of + 復(fù)noun. + 單verb
The amount fo leisue time is increasingt
一、重要的名詞
(A)重要的可數(shù)名詞
discovery, cloud, mineral, metal, material, substance,
population, effort, effect, animal, plant, mammal,
insect, tree, herb, shrub, element, function, feature,
picture, result, clue, star, reason, audience, device,
structure, human , human being, system, fashion, kind,
resource, source, origin, pioneer, automobile, purpose,
style, response, number, amount, variety, quantity, type
(B)常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞
furniture, luggage, clothing, equiment, poetry, jewelry,
machinery, weaponry, scenery, information, knowledge,
homework, evidence, folige, advertising, health
1. 液體不可數(shù)
2. 自然現(xiàn)象不可數(shù)：rain, sunlight,
but a heavy rain 可以用
3. 顆粒狀不可數(shù)
4. 看不見(jiàn)摸不著的不可數(shù)
證據(jù)不可數(shù)，intelligence 不可數(shù)， advice 建議皆不可數(shù)
5. 學(xué)科不可數(shù)
mathematics, economics, statistics, physics, politics,
mechanics, genetics, geology, geography, chemistry,
philosophy, biology, histroy
6. 疾病不可數(shù): meales, munps(腮腺炎) , diabetes(糖尿病)
7. 總稱不可數(shù)
(C)常見(jiàn)的不規(guī)則名詞
*tooth, foot 一定錯(cuò)
man-men, woman-women, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, goose-geese,
basis-bases, analysis-analyses, crisis-crises, axis-axes,
hypothesis-hypotheses, alga-algae, lava-lavar,
fungus-fungi, stimulus-stimuli, datum-data, medium-media,
bacterium-bacteria, spectrum-spectra, mouse-mice,
child-children, phonemenon-phenomena
(D)常見(jiàn)的單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞
aircraft, spcecraft 等 craft結(jié)尾的詞
species, series, means(mean不加s不是名詞)
sheep, deer, trout, carp, salmon, fish->fishes,fish
魚(yú)類一般單復(fù)同形
(E)單一復(fù)數(shù)意義有差異的名詞
sky-skies(氣候) water-waters(水系，永遠(yuǎn)不錯(cuò))
good-goods(貨物) part-parts(才能)
custom=customs(風(fēng)俗) spectacle(風(fēng)景)-spectacles(眼睛)
letter-letters(文字) arm-arms(武器)
force-forces (武裝力量)
？？：這些詞加s后是另一個(gè)名詞單數(shù)還是作為復(fù)數(shù)
F)即可數(shù)又不可數(shù)的名詞
不可數(shù) 可數(shù)
paper 紙 文件
rock 碎巖 塊巖
collection 各種收藏品 同一種收藏品
sugar 砂糖 方糖
area 面積 地區(qū)
land 面積 區(qū)域
work 作品；工作 著作；工廠，工程，工事
room 空間 房間
time 時(shí)間 倍數(shù)，時(shí)代
* art, newspaper, food, beverage
art 泛指藝術(shù) 不可數(shù)
一種藝術(shù) an art
各種各樣的藝術(shù) arts
eighteen pieces of newspapers 十八張報(bào)紙
eighteen newspapers 十八種報(bào)紙
此類：強(qiáng)調(diào)種類就屬于可數(shù)
二、名詞作定語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題
(A)名詞作主語(yǔ)，即noun.修飾noun.,前面的名詞必須是單數(shù)
color effects, employment agenenices, sentence form, tree trunks
例外：a sales girl, a sales tax
a greetings card, a sports car
a savings bank, a communications satellite
a systems engineering
(B)man或woman修飾noun.時(shí)，其單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)該同時(shí)變
a woman boxer->women boxers
(C)表示某一學(xué)科的教授、學(xué)生、教科書(shū)、實(shí)驗(yàn)室...時(shí)，只能用
學(xué)科名本身修飾
a mathematical professor 錯(cuò)
a biological textbook 錯(cuò)
the chemical lab 錯(cuò)
the highest scientific award 錯(cuò)
a mathematical model 對(duì)
三、重要的限定詞
(A) many + 復(fù)數(shù)
much + 不可數(shù)n
看見(jiàn)many 去找復(fù)數(shù)名詞
as many as
50 percent of the money
~~~~~~不可數(shù) ~~~~~不可數(shù)
many和much可為代詞
many of..., much of..., ...by many
(B)some,any 后跟單/復(fù)數(shù), 不可數(shù)/可數(shù) 均可
some object 某一物體
some objects 一些物體
some money 一些錢
也可作代詞：some of..., any of...
(C)few/a few, little/a little
~~~~~~~~+可數(shù) ~~~~~~~~~~~+不可數(shù)
few+復(fù)數(shù)
(D)every/each + 單可
each major styles 錯(cuò)
each ten boys 對(duì)
every four years 對(duì)
(E)數(shù)詞/several + 復(fù)數(shù)
five aircraft 對(duì)
several setting 錯(cuò)
(F)one of/among + 復(fù)數(shù)
* be considered (to be) +noun./adj.
be regareded as
be viewed as
(G)first/only/single + 單/復(fù)均可
the first school 第一所學(xué)校
the first schools 第一批學(xué)校
a single + 單可
no single + 復(fù)可
(H)hundred,thousand,million,billion
five hundred boys, hundreds of boys, hundred million boys
(I)another + 單可
other + 復(fù)名(純粹的other)
anyother+ 單可
例外：other part .(part 永遠(yuǎn)對(duì))
(J) a number of + 復(fù)noun. + 復(fù)Verb
the number of + 復(fù)noun. + 單verb
The amount fo leisue time is increasingt