一、作表語:形容詞和副詞的混用
1. be + adv. -> be + adj.
eg: be rarly -> be rare
2. be + noun. + prep -> be + adj. +prep
eg: be value for -> be valuable for
be fame for -> be famous for
3. be origin based on 錯(cuò) 表語
be forcibily 錯(cuò)
be completely enclosed 對
be originally a poem 對
be typicaly concerned with 對
be generally with 對
┏數(shù)+noun.
be + noun./adj./分詞 +┃adj.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ┗分詞短語
┗>adv.
二、作賓語時(shí),名詞和動(dòng)名詞的混用
*原則:名詞比動(dòng)名詞優(yōu)先
from their kinding 錯(cuò)
food supplying 錯(cuò)
區(qū)別:名詞作賓語,后面不可接名詞
動(dòng)名詞作賓語,后面可接名詞
動(dòng)名詞前可加the:the making of any work of art
動(dòng)名詞前加the 后變化為一個(gè)純粹的名詞,不可再加名詞了
三、狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞與近義介詞/adv.的混用
1. when, while/during, in
* when, while+ noun. 永遠(yuǎn)錯(cuò)
during + 句子 永遠(yuǎn)錯(cuò)
2. although/despite
despite + 句子 永遠(yuǎn)錯(cuò)
despite the fact that 對
3. even though/even
前者為連詞,后者為副詞
even + 句子 永遠(yuǎn)錯(cuò)
四、平衡連接詞與近義副詞的混用
1. and/also
前連后副
V also V 對
noun. also noun. 錯(cuò)
2. or / else
前連后副
by scant else by color 錯(cuò)
3. but/instead
前連后副
五、表示人的名詞與表示物的同根名詞的混用
architect -> architectural
inventor -> inventation
sculptor -> sculpture
poet -> poem, poetry
novelist -> novel
educator -> education
settler -> settlement
composer -> composition
engineer -> engineering
六、作定語,名詞和形容詞的混用
原則:表示同一概念的形容詞比名詞優(yōu)先
eg: certain 比certainty優(yōu)先
當(dāng)意義不同時(shí),就無所謂優(yōu)先
如: color monitor 彩顯
colorful monitor 外觀彩色的顯示器
colorful effect 多彩的效果
color effect 彩色效果
例外:
1. 沒有表示同一概念的形容詞時(shí),只能用名詞修飾
the city or regional planning
Beijing city commercial bank
the state government
2. noun. + noun. 為特定含義時(shí),不改為adj.
safty glass 防彈玻璃
exhibition flights 飛行表演
color monitor 彩顯
3. noun.修飾noun.,表示后一個(gè)名詞的本質(zhì)屬性,品質(zhì),種類時(shí),不改adj.
***noun. + noun. 最后選
beauty salon 對
intelligence test 對
*noun.+noun.在一起 a. 最后選
b. 有無同概念形容詞
c. 看句意
七、作修飾語,形容詞和副詞的混用
1. 副詞永遠(yuǎn)不能修飾名詞
up arms -> upper arms
注意陷阱:adv. + 同位語
* special 永遠(yuǎn)改 especially
The common cold, (which is) normally a minor illness, can threaten
the health of patient.
2. adj. + adj. + noun.
依次修飾關(guān)系
an old red car
a frequent pretty girl(??)
3. adv. + 數(shù) + noun. ; 數(shù) + adj. + noun. 對
數(shù) + adv. + noun. ; adj. + 數(shù) + noun. 錯(cuò)
adv. + 數(shù) + adj. + noun. 對
4. ┏ adj.
┃ V
adj. + ┃ prep.
~~~~ ┃ adv.
┗>adv. ┃ 分詞短語
┗ 數(shù)詞
1. be + adv. -> be + adj.
eg: be rarly -> be rare
2. be + noun. + prep -> be + adj. +prep
eg: be value for -> be valuable for
be fame for -> be famous for
3. be origin based on 錯(cuò) 表語
be forcibily 錯(cuò)
be completely enclosed 對
be originally a poem 對
be typicaly concerned with 對
be generally with 對
┏數(shù)+noun.
be + noun./adj./分詞 +┃adj.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ┗分詞短語
┗>adv.
二、作賓語時(shí),名詞和動(dòng)名詞的混用
*原則:名詞比動(dòng)名詞優(yōu)先
from their kinding 錯(cuò)
food supplying 錯(cuò)
區(qū)別:名詞作賓語,后面不可接名詞
動(dòng)名詞作賓語,后面可接名詞
動(dòng)名詞前可加the:the making of any work of art
動(dòng)名詞前加the 后變化為一個(gè)純粹的名詞,不可再加名詞了
三、狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞與近義介詞/adv.的混用
1. when, while/during, in
* when, while+ noun. 永遠(yuǎn)錯(cuò)
during + 句子 永遠(yuǎn)錯(cuò)
2. although/despite
despite + 句子 永遠(yuǎn)錯(cuò)
despite the fact that 對
3. even though/even
前者為連詞,后者為副詞
even + 句子 永遠(yuǎn)錯(cuò)
四、平衡連接詞與近義副詞的混用
1. and/also
前連后副
V also V 對
noun. also noun. 錯(cuò)
2. or / else
前連后副
by scant else by color 錯(cuò)
3. but/instead
前連后副
五、表示人的名詞與表示物的同根名詞的混用
architect -> architectural
inventor -> inventation
sculptor -> sculpture
poet -> poem, poetry
novelist -> novel
educator -> education
settler -> settlement
composer -> composition
engineer -> engineering
六、作定語,名詞和形容詞的混用
原則:表示同一概念的形容詞比名詞優(yōu)先
eg: certain 比certainty優(yōu)先
當(dāng)意義不同時(shí),就無所謂優(yōu)先
如: color monitor 彩顯
colorful monitor 外觀彩色的顯示器
colorful effect 多彩的效果
color effect 彩色效果
例外:
1. 沒有表示同一概念的形容詞時(shí),只能用名詞修飾
the city or regional planning
Beijing city commercial bank
the state government
2. noun. + noun. 為特定含義時(shí),不改為adj.
safty glass 防彈玻璃
exhibition flights 飛行表演
color monitor 彩顯
3. noun.修飾noun.,表示后一個(gè)名詞的本質(zhì)屬性,品質(zhì),種類時(shí),不改adj.
***noun. + noun. 最后選
beauty salon 對
intelligence test 對
*noun.+noun.在一起 a. 最后選
b. 有無同概念形容詞
c. 看句意
七、作修飾語,形容詞和副詞的混用
1. 副詞永遠(yuǎn)不能修飾名詞
up arms -> upper arms
注意陷阱:adv. + 同位語
* special 永遠(yuǎn)改 especially
The common cold, (which is) normally a minor illness, can threaten
the health of patient.
2. adj. + adj. + noun.
依次修飾關(guān)系
an old red car
a frequent pretty girl(??)
3. adv. + 數(shù) + noun. ; 數(shù) + adj. + noun. 對
數(shù) + adv. + noun. ; adj. + 數(shù) + noun. 錯(cuò)
adv. + 數(shù) + adj. + noun. 對
4. ┏ adj.
┃ V
adj. + ┃ prep.
~~~~ ┃ adv.
┗>adv. ┃ 分詞短語
┗ 數(shù)詞