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        最新常用經(jīng)濟術(shù)語-1

        字號:

        最新常用經(jīng)濟術(shù)語
            國民經(jīng)濟 NATIONAL ECONOMY,
            中國化 chinization
            對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易 FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND TRADE
            經(jīng)濟指標 economic indicators
            社會總產(chǎn)值 total product of society
            國民生產(chǎn)總值 GNP (Gross Domestic Product)
            國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
            人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 GDP per capita
            工農(nóng)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值 gross output value of industry and agriculture
            國民收入 national income
            購買力平價法 purchasing power parity
            財政收入 state revenue
            社會商品零售總額 total volume of retail sales
            社會零售物價總指數(shù) general retail price index
            百分點 percentage points
            "八五"劃劃 the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development
            計劃經(jīng)濟 planned economy
            統(tǒng)購統(tǒng)銷 state monopoly over purchase and marketing
            市場經(jīng)濟 market economy
            指令性計劃 mandatory plan
            指導性計劃 guidance plan
            市場調(diào)節(jié) market regulation
            建立市場經(jīng)濟、法制、民主監(jiān)督和廉政"三個機制" establish operational mechanisms of market economy, rule by law, democratic supervision and incorruptible government
            抓好農(nóng)業(yè)、交通能源、教育科技"三個基礎" stress priorities over agriculture, transportation and energy supply, education and science and technology
            實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、生態(tài)環(huán)境和人口素質(zhì)"三個優(yōu)化" optimize industrial structure, ecological environment and the quality of population
            第一、二、三產(chǎn)業(yè) primary, secondary and tertiary industries
            外向型經(jīng)濟 export-oriented economy
            創(chuàng)匯型企業(yè) foreign exchange-earning enterprise
            勞動密集型 labor intensive
            技術(shù)、智力、資本密集型 technology, knowledge or capital intensive
            高附加值的深加工 down-stream processing with high added-value
            優(yōu)化資源配置 optimize allocation of resources
            生產(chǎn)力 productive forces
            生產(chǎn)資料 capital goods
            科研成果產(chǎn)業(yè)化 industrialization of research findings
            火炬計劃 Torch Plan
            技術(shù)入股 technology appraised as capital stock
            風險投資 venture investment/capital
            固定資產(chǎn)投資 investment in fixed assets
            折舊費 depreciation cost
            關(guān)系民生的產(chǎn)品 products vital to the people’s livelihood
            供大于求 oversupply
            供不應求 short supply
            經(jīng)濟過熱 overheated economy
            抑制炒房地產(chǎn)熱 stem frenzied and speculative trading in the property market