There be句型的小結(jié)與練習(xí)
     There be表示 “存在有”,即當(dāng)我們告訴某人某事存在(或不存在)常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)。其中there是引導(dǎo)詞,本身無(wú)詞義;be為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,后面跟的是名詞,也就是主語(yǔ),也就是說(shuō)there be結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用也就是倒樁的具體運(yùn)用。其真正的主語(yǔ)在there be 之后。在新課標(biāo)中對(duì)此的考試要求是：掌握There be句式的結(jié)構(gòu)特征和基本用法。在我們的課本中也出現(xiàn)了大量的There be句式如：
    There are a few simple safe measures to follow while training.(Book3,P51)
    There are also records of gymnastics being performed in China and some other Asian countries.(Book3, P50)
    In China, there is only 7% of the land used for growing crops, which feeds more than one fourth of the world population.(Book3, P20)
    If the population keeps growing so quickly, there will be only standing room left for us next century.(Book2A, P49)
    There were lots of good English language programs broadcast on TV or on the radio in China.(Book1A, P46)
    There be結(jié)構(gòu)是如此重要，我們高中生必須對(duì)此從以下方面進(jìn)行了解。
    一、 注意事項(xiàng)：
    1 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be 是可以運(yùn)用各種時(shí)態(tài)的。
    There is going to be a meeting tonight.今晚有個(gè)會(huì)議。
    There was a knock at the door.有人敲門(mén)。
    There has been a girl waiting for you.有個(gè)女孩一直在等你。
    There will be rain soon.不久天就要下雨了。
    2動(dòng)詞be單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟there be之后的真正的主語(yǔ)一致。并且要根據(jù)就近一致原則來(lái)變換be 的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。
    如：
    There is a book on the desk.課桌上有一本書(shū)。
    How many people are there in the city?這個(gè)城市里有多少人口。
    There is a pen and two books on the desk.課桌上有一個(gè)鋼筆和兩本書(shū)。
    There are two books and a pen on the desk. 課桌上有兩本書(shū)和一個(gè)鋼筆。
    There are some students and a teacher in the classroom. 在教室里有一些學(xué)生和一位老師。
    There is a teacher and some students in the classroom. 在教室里有一位老師和一些學(xué)生。
    3 在there be引起的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，用來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)的不定式主動(dòng)形式和被動(dòng)形式均可。
    There is no time to lose (= to be lost).時(shí)間緊迫。
    There is nothing to see (=to be seen).看不見(jiàn)有什么。
    There is nothing to do.(=to be done) 無(wú)事可做。
    二、 結(jié)構(gòu)變形：
    在there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中還可把be 改變從而使得there be結(jié)構(gòu)有了一些改變具體總結(jié)如下：
    1 There used/seem/ happen/appear to be 如：
    There might be snow at night.晚上可能有雪。
    There appeared to be nobody willing to help.看來(lái)沒(méi)人愿意幫忙。
    There used to be a building here.過(guò)去這兒有一座樓房。
    There happened to be a man walking by.碰巧有個(gè)人在此經(jīng)過(guò)。
    There doesn't seem to be much hope.好象沒(méi)有太大的希望。
    2 在there be的 be 前還可以加上各種情態(tài)詞，如：
    There must be something wrong.一定有問(wèn)題。
    There ought not to be so many people.不應(yīng)該有這么多的人。
    There might still be hope .可能還有點(diǎn)希望。
    3 在there be句型中的be還可以換成其他的動(dòng)詞與there連用，這些詞都是表示狀態(tài)的如：live stand exist remain等或用來(lái)描寫(xiě)某事的發(fā)生或某人的到達(dá)如come, appear, enter, follow, occur等。
    There lived a rich man.這以前住著一個(gè)富翁。
    Then there came a knock at the door.然后有人敲門(mén)。
    Long, long ago, there lived a king.很久很久以前，有一個(gè)國(guó)王。
    There followed a terrible noise.然后是傳來(lái)了可怕的聲音。
    Suddenly there entered a strange man.突然進(jìn)來(lái)了一個(gè)奇怪的人。
    三、 特殊的表達(dá)方式：
    １There is no sense in doing 做某事是沒(méi)有用的，沒(méi)有意義的
    There is no sense in making him angry.跟他生氣是沒(méi)有用的。
    There in no sense in going alone.
    一個(gè)人去是沒(méi)有好處的。
    4 There is no use /good doing 做某事是沒(méi)有用的，沒(méi)有必要的
    There is no use trying to explain it.解釋是沒(méi)有必要的。
    There is no good/use going there.
    去那兒是沒(méi)有好處的。
    5 There is no need to do 沒(méi)有必要做某事
    There is no need to worry.
    沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心。
    There is no need to give him so much money.
    根本沒(méi)有必要給他那么多的錢(qián)。
    6 There is thought/said/reported to be 人們認(rèn)為有/據(jù)說(shuō)有/據(jù)報(bào)道有
    There is thought to be an army between in these two countries。
    人們認(rèn)為在這兩國(guó)之間有一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
    There is reported to be a better way to cure cancer.
    據(jù)報(bào)道，找到了一種更好的治療癌癥的方法。
    7 There is no doing（口語(yǔ)）不可能…….
    There is no telling when he will be back.無(wú)法知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。
    There is no knowing what he is doing. 無(wú)法知道他在做什么。