定語(yǔ)從句是高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重要語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目之一，也是歷年高考的熱點(diǎn)。它的難度主要是通過(guò)改變句子的正常語(yǔ)序或借助于其它語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目來(lái)體現(xiàn)的，為了提高同學(xué)們的應(yīng)變能力， 現(xiàn)對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的一些常見考點(diǎn)歸納和總結(jié)如下：
一、疑問句中考查定語(yǔ)從句
1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week?
A. where B. the one C. on which D. /
【解析】答案是D。 命題人經(jīng)常利用疑問句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)干擾學(xué)生的正確選擇。遇到這類定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，的辦法是先把疑問句還原成陳述句，然后判斷誰(shuí)是先行詞，再看關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，最后確定正確答案。
二、倒裝句中考查定語(yǔ)從句
2. We came to a place, ________ stood a big tower.來(lái)源：www.examda.com
A. which B. that C. / D. where
【解析】正確答案是D。為了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒裝語(yǔ)序。倒裝的使用使定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)變得較為特殊，因此對(duì)于使用倒裝語(yǔ)序的定語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)先把倒裝語(yǔ)序還原成正常語(yǔ)序，這樣句子結(jié)構(gòu)就比較清晰了。
三、 拆分詞組和固定搭配
3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.
A. of which B. where C. to do D. that
4. Why can't you realize the part ________ they have played in our life?
A. which B. on which C. when D. where
【解析】正確答案分別是D和A。一些詞組和搭配被拆開后，句子的含義就變得難以理解。首先把拆開的詞組復(fù)原是理解此類定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵。上述句子中包含以下詞組：make use of, play a part (in)。
四、添加插入語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)
5. The scientist has made another discovery, _______ I believe is of great importance.
A. that B. / C. which D. why
【解析】應(yīng)選擇C。這類句子主要利用插入語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)的添加來(lái)增加試題的難度。常見的插入語(yǔ)有：I think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine), in my opinion, to tell you the truth等。做這類題目時(shí)，的辦法是先刪去插入語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，這樣句子的主干部分就一目了然了。
五、插入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
6. Is this the man ________ you want to have ________
the radio for me?
A. who; repaired B. that; repaired
C. whom; repairing D. that; repair
【解析】D項(xiàng)正確。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)中難度較大的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目之一，因而在定語(yǔ)從句中加入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就成了學(xué)生最易失分的題目。對(duì)付這類題目的辦法就是將句子還原。如：我們可以把幾個(gè)句子中的定語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行還原，還原后的句子應(yīng)是：You want to have the man repair the radio for me.
小試牛刀：
1. Was it in the shop ________ sold children's clothing that you lost your wallet?
A. / B. where C. that D. when
2. Thank you for the difficulty ________ you have had painting the house.
A. when B. / C. why D. where
3. Is there anyone around the factory ________ knows how to operate the computer?
A. who B. which C. where D. in which
4. The managers discussed the plan ________ they would like to see ________ the next year.
A. that; carried out
B. who; carried out
C. which; carry out
D. that; carrying out
5. She was much disappointed to see the beautiful cloth ________ she had made ________ with lots of spots.
A. which; cover
B. that; covered
C. /; covering
D. where; covering
6. Lincoln, ________ life was once hard, were elected President of American.
A. for whom B. who C. to whom D. /
Key: 1—6 CBAABA
一、疑問句中考查定語(yǔ)從句
1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week?
A. where B. the one C. on which D. /
【解析】答案是D。 命題人經(jīng)常利用疑問句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)干擾學(xué)生的正確選擇。遇到這類定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，的辦法是先把疑問句還原成陳述句，然后判斷誰(shuí)是先行詞，再看關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，最后確定正確答案。
二、倒裝句中考查定語(yǔ)從句
2. We came to a place, ________ stood a big tower.來(lái)源：www.examda.com
A. which B. that C. / D. where
【解析】正確答案是D。為了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒裝語(yǔ)序。倒裝的使用使定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)變得較為特殊，因此對(duì)于使用倒裝語(yǔ)序的定語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)先把倒裝語(yǔ)序還原成正常語(yǔ)序，這樣句子結(jié)構(gòu)就比較清晰了。
三、 拆分詞組和固定搭配
3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.
A. of which B. where C. to do D. that
4. Why can't you realize the part ________ they have played in our life?
A. which B. on which C. when D. where
【解析】正確答案分別是D和A。一些詞組和搭配被拆開后，句子的含義就變得難以理解。首先把拆開的詞組復(fù)原是理解此類定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵。上述句子中包含以下詞組：make use of, play a part (in)。
四、添加插入語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)
5. The scientist has made another discovery, _______ I believe is of great importance.
A. that B. / C. which D. why
【解析】應(yīng)選擇C。這類句子主要利用插入語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)的添加來(lái)增加試題的難度。常見的插入語(yǔ)有：I think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine), in my opinion, to tell you the truth等。做這類題目時(shí)，的辦法是先刪去插入語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，這樣句子的主干部分就一目了然了。
五、插入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
6. Is this the man ________ you want to have ________
the radio for me?
A. who; repaired B. that; repaired
C. whom; repairing D. that; repair
【解析】D項(xiàng)正確。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)中難度較大的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目之一，因而在定語(yǔ)從句中加入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就成了學(xué)生最易失分的題目。對(duì)付這類題目的辦法就是將句子還原。如：我們可以把幾個(gè)句子中的定語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行還原，還原后的句子應(yīng)是：You want to have the man repair the radio for me.
小試牛刀：
1. Was it in the shop ________ sold children's clothing that you lost your wallet?
A. / B. where C. that D. when
2. Thank you for the difficulty ________ you have had painting the house.
A. when B. / C. why D. where
3. Is there anyone around the factory ________ knows how to operate the computer?
A. who B. which C. where D. in which
4. The managers discussed the plan ________ they would like to see ________ the next year.
A. that; carried out
B. who; carried out
C. which; carry out
D. that; carrying out
5. She was much disappointed to see the beautiful cloth ________ she had made ________ with lots of spots.
A. which; cover
B. that; covered
C. /; covering
D. where; covering
6. Lincoln, ________ life was once hard, were elected President of American.
A. for whom B. who C. to whom D. /
Key: 1—6 CBAABA