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        2008年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類教材新增部分內(nèi)容(二)4

        字號:

        練習(xí):
            1. Paragraph 2
            2. Paragraph 3
            3. Paragraph 4
            4. Paragraph 5
            A Effects of ACE and ACE inhibitors
            B Wide use of ACE inhibitors
            C How to deal with high blood pressure in pregnant women
            D Damage to pregnant women's future babies
            E Suggestions on stopping the use of ACE inhibitors
            F Relative safety for women during the first three months of pregnancies
            5. FDA suggests that pregnant women with high blood pressure should consult .
            6. ACE inhibitors are not recommended .
            7. Evidence showed only a small percentage of babies suffered major disorders .
            8. ACE is a risk factor to our body .
            A that may cause our blood vessels to become more and more narrow
            B for pregnant women to take during their last six months of pregnancies
            C that their likelihood to suffer major problems is two times higher than other babies
            D with their doctors about how to treat their problems
            E because diabetes during pregnancy may sometimes lead to birth defects
            F though their mothers took ACE inhibitors during their first three months of pregnancies
            答案與題解:
            1. D  第二段說的是孕婦在孕期最后六個月服用ACE抑制劑會給未來嬰兒帶來傷害,嬰兒患大病的可能性幾乎是其他嬰兒的三倍,包括大腦和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)發(fā)育缺陷及心臟出現(xiàn)空洞等。
            2. F  第三段說患高血壓的孕婦在孕期頭三個月服用其它降壓藥,她們的危險性并沒有增加;即使服用ACE抑制劑,其嬰兒也只有大約9%患大病。故妊娠頭三個月相對安全。
            3. A  第四段說,ACE抑制劑可以抑制一種叫ACE的蛋白質(zhì),ACE可以使血管變窄,而ACE抑制劑則可增加血流使血壓下降。
            4. C  第五段說到,雖然目前正在妊娠動物上試驗新藥,但其結(jié)果也不一定可靠,因此患高血壓的妊娠婦女還是要去咨詢醫(yī)生。
            5. D  本題答案存在于文章的最后一句。talk with與consult with的意思相同,都是“咨詢、商量”的意思。
            6. B  第二段第一句說到,多年來醫(yī)生已經(jīng)知道,婦女在妊娠的后六個月不應(yīng)該服用ACE抑制劑。
            7. F  第三段后半部說到,研究人員研究了大約30,000個嬰兒,其中209個嬰兒的母親在妊娠的頭三個月服用過ACE抑制劑,但只有18個嬰兒患有大病,大約占9%。
            8. A  本題答案存在于第四段倒數(shù)第二句,該句說,這種酶(即ACE)可使血管變窄。