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        四級(jí)快速閱讀解題步驟2

        字號(hào):

        面的答題技巧更具普遍性。
            第三步:答題 Scan & Answer( 12 – 13.5分鐘 )
            一. 前七道 (9 – 10.5分鐘)
            循著上述思路審?fù)昵捌叩李}以后,我們就開(kāi)始利用localizers 定位答題。但是,有幾條規(guī)律得告訴大家:
            1. 第一題經(jīng)常是主旨題。答題方法有三:1)把短文的小標(biāo)題相加 2)留到最后再做 3)直接選Yes (只因No或者NG的主旨題不太好出而已)
            2.真題的出題順序與原文的相關(guān)位置是一致的。也就是說(shuō),第四題答案的位置絕不會(huì)在第三題前面(但模擬題遠(yuǎn)非如此,所以模擬題較難)。因此我們答題時(shí),不要一道題一道題地答,而要兩道兩道地做,前后呼應(yīng),能更好地定位。審題時(shí),我一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)要把問(wèn)題整理一下,就是為了把聯(lián)系緊密的題捆綁在一起,然后到原文一舉拿下。
            3. Yes 的題是原句的同義詞、反義詞互換,這是老生常談。下面我談一下No和NG。
            No 的題一般分三種:正面沖突(contradict)、偷梁換柱 (pilfer)、曲解原文(twist)。
            與原文正面沖突的情況占90%。舉例:
            原文:United States ranks somewhere in the middle of the major countries in landfill disposal.
            問(wèn)題:Compared with other major Industrialized countries, America buries a much higher percentage of its solid waste in landfills. (樣題)
            原文:There’s an energy crisis in America, and it has nothing to do with fossil fuels.
            問(wèn)題:The energy crisis in America …… refers to a shortage of fossil fuels. (2006年真題)
            原文:…and by 1921 there were 387,000 miles of paved roads. Many were built using…adequate drainage. Beyond that, there were no national standards for size, weight restrictions, or …
            問(wèn)題:National standards for paved roads were in place by 1921. (2006年真題)
            偷梁換柱的情況占5%。舉例:
            原文:…a typical cancer patient has predictable attitude. She …feels depressed, upset, and angry.
            問(wèn)題:… have observed that a typical patient feels depressed, impatient and angry. (模擬題)
            原文:Japan has effectively run out of low-wage workers …and, in some cases, beyond Western technological standards.
            問(wèn)題:The technological standards in many areas of Japan’s economy are superior to those in the West. (模擬題)
            曲解原文的情況占5%。舉例:
            原文:They must be able to listen to delegates and to translate at the same time! This is a difficult but very important job. One small mistake could cause many problems.
            問(wèn)題:Translation for the UN General Assembly is a very important job because they must be able to listen and translate at the same time.
            另外,包含絕對(duì)詞(must, all, never…)的命題一般是No,包含相對(duì)詞(may, can, possibly…)的命題一般是Yes。
            四級(jí)閱讀NG 的題遠(yuǎn)不如雅思那么讓人欲吐而不得。中國(guó)人的思維方式畢竟比較一致。只提醒一條:我們有前后兩道題做參照,所以,要相信自己的定位是準(zhǔn)確的。如果在某一段里找不到相關(guān)信息,上一段或者下一段也不可能再出現(xiàn)了。這時(shí),要果斷地選NG。
            二.后三道 (3分鐘)
            1.審題(參考第二步);
            2.定位(當(dāng)然到文章后面的段落找答案。注:文章后面,并不意味著肯定在前七道題的后面,比如,第8題的答案有可能在第7題的前面);
            另外,密切注意空白前面緊挨著的詞語(yǔ)。
            3.答題。答題時(shí)請(qǐng)注意,你填的基本都是原文,但它出的題目可未必,很可能包含同義詞替換,例如2006年6月的第10題:
            The interstate system was renamed after Eisenhower in recognition of ______________________.
            定位詞Localizer:rename 和Eisenhower,答案:his vision and leadership.
            原文:The highway system was officially renamed for Eisenhower to honor his vision and leadership. ( honor = in recognition of )
            提醒:后三道題需要更強(qiáng)的概括能力,而且還得書(shū)寫(xiě)英文,小心名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)法變化,相對(duì)難一些,所以,要給足三分鐘的時(shí)間。
            最后送大家一句話(huà):Do, or do not. There is no try.