1. The Wallerstein study indicates that even after a decade young men and women still experience some of the effects of a divorce occurring when a child.
(A) occurring when a child
(B) occurring when children
(C) that occurred when a child (D)
(D) that occurred when they were children
(E) that has occurred as each was a child
一直覺(jué)得OG1的問(wèn)題很多，所以今天花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)總結(jié)這一題，現(xiàn)在我把我在CD上找到的關(guān)于這個(gè)題目的問(wèn)題和相關(guān)答案寫下來(lái)，不清楚的地方還希望大家接著討論。
問(wèn)題1：occuring when a child 和 that occurred when a child 中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的省掉的主語(yǔ)是什么？
解答1：when children ( or a child) 實(shí)際上都是省略主謂語(yǔ)的狀語(yǔ)從句，只有在 從句的主謂語(yǔ)與主句一致時(shí)才可以省略。
解答2：The complete form of choice A is "occurring when (divorce was) a child" . Note:The clause is 'A divorce occured when (it was) a child', the logic subject (which is the subject of the clause) and link verb are omitted. So if you want to restore the omitted part, you have to use the subject of the sentence plus be. It is a rule, so memorize it. Of cource the meaning of this clause is absurd, so A is wrong. Pls refer to 《新編英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，章振邦》P1153，chapter36，無(wú)動(dòng)詞分句。
問(wèn)題2：Occurring與that occurred when的區(qū)別。
解答1： 現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作的反復(fù)、正在進(jìn)行和延續(xù)，用在這里明顯不合適，況且后面還有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when，只能是過(guò)去分詞表示一次性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
解答2： 昨天查了一本張道真的語(yǔ)法書(shū)，關(guān)于現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)有個(gè)解釋：現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)，有三個(gè)作用，其一，相當(dāng)于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示的正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,這個(gè)好理解；其二，相當(dāng)于一般時(shí)態(tài)所表示的任何時(shí)候都能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，eg:A man living in town rarely sees cows.要注意：做定語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作必須表示相同的時(shí)間，否則只能用定語(yǔ)從句，不能用現(xiàn)在分詞。eg:I muse find out the child who broke my door.(not breaking my door)如果是最后這一句所示的規(guī)則。那么該句使用that occured修飾divorce是非常合理的。
問(wèn)題3：As與when的區(qū)別
解答： This question has been clearly clarified by the following statement:
"as 可能強(qiáng)調(diào)"隨著", 表示伴隨動(dòng)作, 好像還是一個(gè)進(jìn)行中的過(guò)程, 而when 只簡(jiǎn)單表示一個(gè)時(shí)間.
"You don't think the Divorce is one kind of continuous action, do you?
問(wèn)題4： D中divorce后面的that能不能省掉。
這個(gè)好像沒(méi)有說(shuō)法。我個(gè)人認(rèn)為可以，因?yàn)橛械脑捠莟hat定語(yǔ)從句，沒(méi)有的話是過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ) 修飾。
不知道大家如何看待這個(gè)問(wèn)題4的？
總結(jié)一下：
D如果改為： occurred when they were children 也正確。 但是如果是occurring when they were children 或是 occurring as they were children 就不正確。
大家是不是這樣看的？
(A) occurring when a child
(B) occurring when children
(C) that occurred when a child (D)
(D) that occurred when they were children
(E) that has occurred as each was a child
一直覺(jué)得OG1的問(wèn)題很多，所以今天花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)總結(jié)這一題，現(xiàn)在我把我在CD上找到的關(guān)于這個(gè)題目的問(wèn)題和相關(guān)答案寫下來(lái)，不清楚的地方還希望大家接著討論。
問(wèn)題1：occuring when a child 和 that occurred when a child 中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的省掉的主語(yǔ)是什么？
解答1：when children ( or a child) 實(shí)際上都是省略主謂語(yǔ)的狀語(yǔ)從句，只有在 從句的主謂語(yǔ)與主句一致時(shí)才可以省略。
解答2：The complete form of choice A is "occurring when (divorce was) a child" . Note:The clause is 'A divorce occured when (it was) a child', the logic subject (which is the subject of the clause) and link verb are omitted. So if you want to restore the omitted part, you have to use the subject of the sentence plus be. It is a rule, so memorize it. Of cource the meaning of this clause is absurd, so A is wrong. Pls refer to 《新編英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，章振邦》P1153，chapter36，無(wú)動(dòng)詞分句。
問(wèn)題2：Occurring與that occurred when的區(qū)別。
解答1： 現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作的反復(fù)、正在進(jìn)行和延續(xù)，用在這里明顯不合適，況且后面還有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when，只能是過(guò)去分詞表示一次性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
解答2： 昨天查了一本張道真的語(yǔ)法書(shū)，關(guān)于現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)有個(gè)解釋：現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)，有三個(gè)作用，其一，相當(dāng)于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示的正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,這個(gè)好理解；其二，相當(dāng)于一般時(shí)態(tài)所表示的任何時(shí)候都能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，eg:A man living in town rarely sees cows.要注意：做定語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作必須表示相同的時(shí)間，否則只能用定語(yǔ)從句，不能用現(xiàn)在分詞。eg:I muse find out the child who broke my door.(not breaking my door)如果是最后這一句所示的規(guī)則。那么該句使用that occured修飾divorce是非常合理的。
問(wèn)題3：As與when的區(qū)別
解答： This question has been clearly clarified by the following statement:
"as 可能強(qiáng)調(diào)"隨著", 表示伴隨動(dòng)作, 好像還是一個(gè)進(jìn)行中的過(guò)程, 而when 只簡(jiǎn)單表示一個(gè)時(shí)間.
"You don't think the Divorce is one kind of continuous action, do you?
問(wèn)題4： D中divorce后面的that能不能省掉。
這個(gè)好像沒(méi)有說(shuō)法。我個(gè)人認(rèn)為可以，因?yàn)橛械脑捠莟hat定語(yǔ)從句，沒(méi)有的話是過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ) 修飾。
不知道大家如何看待這個(gè)問(wèn)題4的？
總結(jié)一下：
D如果改為： occurred when they were children 也正確。 但是如果是occurring when they were children 或是 occurring as they were children 就不正確。
大家是不是這樣看的？