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        2009年職稱英語理工類重點詞匯復習資料(6)

        字號:

        1.just,tair
            just合乎情理的
            fair事情公平的
            2.frank,honest,sincere
            frank坦城的
            honest誠實的
            sincere真誠的
            3.a(chǎn)dmire,respect
            admire羨慕
            respect尊敬
            4.a(chǎn)lter。change,transform
            alter(局部)發(fā)生變化
            change(整體)發(fā)生變化
            transform(物質本質/性質)發(fā)生變化
            5.cure.heal
            cure治愈疾病
            heal治愈傷口
            6.damage,destroy
            damage(部分)破壞/損壞
            destroy(徹底地)毀壞
            7.decrease,deduce
            decrease在數(shù)量和程度上減少
            deduce在尺寸或速度上減少
            8.a(chǎn)ssure,ensure,insure
            assure使(人)相信,放心,保證
            ensure確保,保證
            insure保險
            9.1ater.1ately,latter
            later稍后,以后
            lately近來,最近
            latter(多指兩者中的)后者
            1o.a(chǎn)djacent和adjloining
            這些詞都有next to“緊挨”的意思。
            adiacent"毗鄰的,鄰近的”,但它們可能并不相互直接接觸。
            adioining和conti’guous指相互接觸,通常之間有一個edge或boundary。
            11.a(chǎn)dvise和advice
            advise"勸告”(動詞);advice"勸告”(名詞)。
            12affect和effect
            affect"影響”vt.,它的第二個意思是“假裝”,Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset
            effect n.“結果”,“效力”。vt.“產(chǎn)生”,“導致”,它比“to cause,to bring out”更為正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.
            13.a(chǎn)ll ready和already
            all ready意思是"COBpletely prepared”
            already'‘已經(jīng)”。He had already had his hmeh.
            14.a(chǎn)ltogether和all together
            altogether(in total)“總共”,
            all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.這兩個詞還可以分開。We put all the sheep together in one field.
            15.besides和beside
            besides意思是“in addition to”“加之,還有,另外”;而beside“在……旁邊”,“在……一側”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁邊的高個子男子是鄧肯。
            16.coherence和cohesion
            coherence"統(tǒng)一,一致性”;cohesion"結合力,團結”,The cohesion or molecules分子的結合力。
            17.compare with和 compare to
            compare with'‘和……比起來”
            compare to"好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一個大銀盤。
            18.impel和compel
            impel"推動,驅使,激勵”。impel sb.to do sth.激勵某人做某事;
            compel"強迫,脅迫,迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will強迫人服從自己。
            19.complement和compliment
            complement"補足(物),補全”,“補足語”。
            compliment"恭維話,贊辭,敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光臨,不勝榮幸。
            2o.continual和continuous
            continual"連續(xù),繼續(xù)”;“頻繁的”;continual bouts of toothache一陣接一陣的牙痛。(這中間可能有停頓或間斷。)
            continuous"連續(xù)”(指從不間斷的);we've had three weeks of continuous rain.我們這里連續(xù)三周下雨不停。
            21.might和could
            might表明“possibility”。
            could應該用來表明"permission".Mum said we could(might)go to the football match.
            22.council和counsel
            council"議事機構”,委員會a cabinet council內(nèi)閣會議。
            counsel"商議,勸告”;follow sb.'s counsel close牢記某人忠告。
            23.economical和economic
            economic"經(jīng)濟學的,經(jīng)濟上的”an economic survey of Scotland蘇格蘭經(jīng)濟調(diào)查;an economic block.a(chǎn)de經(jīng)濟封鎖;economical"節(jié)儉的,經(jīng)濟的”;He's had to learn to be more economical now that his only in.come is a small pension.
            24.historical和historichttp://ks.yyks.cn
            historical"有關歷史的",“歷史的”,the historical period歷史階段;historical personage歷史人物?!甴istoric“歷有名的,有歷史意義的”,historic town歷史名城。
            25.infer和imply
            infer"猜想,臆測”,“推斷”;infer a motive from an effect從效果推知動機。
            imply“含有……的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他說話的含意嗎?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是說你錯了。
            26.intense和intensive.
            intense“激烈的,強烈的”,“緊張的”an intense light強烈的燈光;intense heat酷熱;an intense life奮發(fā)圖強的生活。
            intensive“加強的,集中的”;“深入細致的,徹底的”;an intensive bombardment密集炮擊;an inten—sive study徹底的研究;an intensive reading精讀(opp.Extensive reading泛讀)。
            27.a(chǎn)pt和prone
            它們都具有“tending to or in the habit of¨的意思,但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone to falls,often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.
            28.1oose和lose
            loose"松的,寬的”。
            lose"丟失”;lose oneg balance失去平衡,跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。
            29.magical和magic
            它們都和magic有關系,但是magical也有"wonderful,entrancing”的意思。
            3o.masterly和masterful
            masterly(showing great skill or the skill of a master)“熟練的;名家的”。
            Masterful(showing power or authority)“主人派頭的,專橫的”;Youi'e so strong and masterful.