一、以下四種手段是增加句子復(fù)雜性的常見(jiàn)方法,也是得高分的“亮點(diǎn)”。
1.改變句子的開(kāi)頭方式,不要一味地都是主語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭,接著是謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ),最后再加一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)??梢园褷钫Z(yǔ)置于句首,或用分詞做狀語(yǔ)等。
[原文]We met at the school gate and went there together early in the morning.
[修正]Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together.
[原文]The young man couldnt help crying when he heard the bad news.
[修正]Hearing the bad news,the young man couldnt help crying.
2.在整篇文章中,避免只使用一兩個(gè)句式,要靈活運(yùn)用諸如倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、主從復(fù)合句、分詞狀語(yǔ)等。
①?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)句
[原文]My parents praised Ah Fu warmly. It had saved my little sister bravely.[修正]My parents praised Ah Fu warmly. It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved my little sister bravely.
②由what等引導(dǎo)的從句,此處的what相當(dāng)于中文的“所……”,有很大的概括力,如:
[原文]We had to stand there to catch the offender.
[修正]What we had to do was (to) stand there,trying to catch the offender.
What China has achieved in recent years is known through the world.
China is no longer what it used to be.
③由with或without引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)。如:
He sat in a chair with a newspaper in the hand.
④分詞短語(yǔ)。如:
Satisfied with the result,He decided to go on with a new experiment.
⑤倒裝句。如:
Only in this way can we achieve our goal.
Never before have I seen such a wonderful film.
⑥略句。如:
If so,victory will be ours.
You can make some changes wherever necessary.
⑦對(duì)比,這是中文中也常用的方法。如:
Failure is not a crime,but failure to learn from failure is.
When I play,I feel excited,and after it I feel relaxed.
3.通過(guò)分句和合句,增強(qiáng)句子的連貫性和表現(xiàn)力。
[原文]He stopped us half an hour ago. He made us catch the next offender.
[修正]He stopped us half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender.
[原文]We had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced.Some told stories. Some played chess.
[修正]After a short rest,we had great fun singing and dancing,telling jokes and playing chess.
4.學(xué)會(huì)使用過(guò)渡詞。如:
①遞進(jìn): then(然后),besides(還有),furthermore(而且),moreover(此外)等。
②轉(zhuǎn)折: however(然而),but(但是),on the country(相反),after all(畢竟)等。
③總結(jié): finally(最后),at last(最后),in brief(總之),in conclusion(最后)等。
④強(qiáng)調(diào): indeed(確實(shí)),certainly(一定),surely(確定),above all(尤其)等。
⑤對(duì)比: in the same way(同樣地),just as(正如),on the one hand…on the other hand(一方面……另一方面……)等。
5.注意使用不同長(zhǎng)度的句子。
二、對(duì)于“較復(fù)雜的詞匯”,可以從以下幾個(gè)方面著手。
1.注意使用詞組、習(xí)語(yǔ)來(lái)代替一些單詞,以增加文采。如:
[原文]A new railway is being built in my hometown.
[修正]A new railway is under construction in my hometown.
2.使用一些很有“洋味”的單詞。如:
Thank you for sharing the time with us.
The way he views the world is very practical.
3.避免重復(fù)使用某一單詞或短語(yǔ)。如:
[原文]I like reading while my brother likes watching television.
[修正]I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.
根據(jù)考綱,英語(yǔ)高考中的書面表達(dá)要求考生根據(jù)情景,寫一篇120-150字的短文。短文不但要有內(nèi)容描述,還要有觀點(diǎn)和感想。其目的主要是考查考生是否能夠用所學(xué)的英語(yǔ)知識(shí),用合乎英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣的表達(dá)方式傳遞信息,進(jìn)行思想交流。考查形式是圖表、文字和圖畫任選其一。因此,考生要具有連詞、組句和謀篇布局的能力,對(duì)圖表類比、分析的能力和對(duì)圖畫的觀察、信息轉(zhuǎn)換的能力。
根據(jù)考試說(shuō)明和評(píng)分要求,考生應(yīng)該做到:
一、切中題意。
切題與表達(dá)是不可分割的統(tǒng)一體,內(nèi)容不切題,再好的表達(dá)也無(wú)濟(jì)于事。其中,審題是做到切題的第一步。所謂審題就是要看清題意,確定文章的中心思想、主題,并圍繞中心思想組織材料。
二、情節(jié)信息完整。
這里的情節(jié)信息,就是書面表達(dá)所提供的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),這是短文的核心部分。在提示說(shuō)明中,有時(shí)把情節(jié)信息,一、二、三、四逐個(gè)列出,當(dāng)然一目了然,但有時(shí)不一定交代得很具體,只給了大致輪廊,這就要求我們自己思考確定,逐條列出,寫作時(shí)不致漏掉要點(diǎn)。特別是寫由幾幅圖畫組成的短文更需要?jiǎng)幽X筋,通過(guò)現(xiàn)象抓本質(zhì),確定每幅畫的信息點(diǎn)。
三、語(yǔ)言基本無(wú)誤。
所謂語(yǔ)言無(wú)誤,包含兩層意思,一是用詞準(zhǔn)確,能充分表達(dá)原意。二是語(yǔ)法規(guī)范,符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣。寫出來(lái)的句子,讀起來(lái)語(yǔ)感正常,不牽強(qiáng)附會(huì),不生搬硬套,通篇讀完,有英語(yǔ)味道??v使達(dá)不到nativespeakers的寫作水平,但起碼得讓人家覺(jué)得acceptable.我們寫作中的毛病是Chinglish(漢語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ)),既糟蹋了英語(yǔ),又曲解了漢語(yǔ)。下面的句子,貌似正確,其實(shí)都是病句:
1.Don’t persuade him.He won’t listen to you.
2.Why did you against me at the meeting?
3.He promised his daughter to go with him.
4.Is the house belonged to you?
5.My father was only ten when the war was broken out.
1.改變句子的開(kāi)頭方式,不要一味地都是主語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭,接著是謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ),最后再加一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)??梢园褷钫Z(yǔ)置于句首,或用分詞做狀語(yǔ)等。
[原文]We met at the school gate and went there together early in the morning.
[修正]Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together.
[原文]The young man couldnt help crying when he heard the bad news.
[修正]Hearing the bad news,the young man couldnt help crying.
2.在整篇文章中,避免只使用一兩個(gè)句式,要靈活運(yùn)用諸如倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、主從復(fù)合句、分詞狀語(yǔ)等。
①?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)句
[原文]My parents praised Ah Fu warmly. It had saved my little sister bravely.[修正]My parents praised Ah Fu warmly. It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved my little sister bravely.
②由what等引導(dǎo)的從句,此處的what相當(dāng)于中文的“所……”,有很大的概括力,如:
[原文]We had to stand there to catch the offender.
[修正]What we had to do was (to) stand there,trying to catch the offender.
What China has achieved in recent years is known through the world.
China is no longer what it used to be.
③由with或without引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)。如:
He sat in a chair with a newspaper in the hand.
④分詞短語(yǔ)。如:
Satisfied with the result,He decided to go on with a new experiment.
⑤倒裝句。如:
Only in this way can we achieve our goal.
Never before have I seen such a wonderful film.
⑥略句。如:
If so,victory will be ours.
You can make some changes wherever necessary.
⑦對(duì)比,這是中文中也常用的方法。如:
Failure is not a crime,but failure to learn from failure is.
When I play,I feel excited,and after it I feel relaxed.
3.通過(guò)分句和合句,增強(qiáng)句子的連貫性和表現(xiàn)力。
[原文]He stopped us half an hour ago. He made us catch the next offender.
[修正]He stopped us half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender.
[原文]We had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced.Some told stories. Some played chess.
[修正]After a short rest,we had great fun singing and dancing,telling jokes and playing chess.
4.學(xué)會(huì)使用過(guò)渡詞。如:
①遞進(jìn): then(然后),besides(還有),furthermore(而且),moreover(此外)等。
②轉(zhuǎn)折: however(然而),but(但是),on the country(相反),after all(畢竟)等。
③總結(jié): finally(最后),at last(最后),in brief(總之),in conclusion(最后)等。
④強(qiáng)調(diào): indeed(確實(shí)),certainly(一定),surely(確定),above all(尤其)等。
⑤對(duì)比: in the same way(同樣地),just as(正如),on the one hand…on the other hand(一方面……另一方面……)等。
5.注意使用不同長(zhǎng)度的句子。
二、對(duì)于“較復(fù)雜的詞匯”,可以從以下幾個(gè)方面著手。
1.注意使用詞組、習(xí)語(yǔ)來(lái)代替一些單詞,以增加文采。如:
[原文]A new railway is being built in my hometown.
[修正]A new railway is under construction in my hometown.
2.使用一些很有“洋味”的單詞。如:
Thank you for sharing the time with us.
The way he views the world is very practical.
3.避免重復(fù)使用某一單詞或短語(yǔ)。如:
[原文]I like reading while my brother likes watching television.
[修正]I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.
根據(jù)考綱,英語(yǔ)高考中的書面表達(dá)要求考生根據(jù)情景,寫一篇120-150字的短文。短文不但要有內(nèi)容描述,還要有觀點(diǎn)和感想。其目的主要是考查考生是否能夠用所學(xué)的英語(yǔ)知識(shí),用合乎英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣的表達(dá)方式傳遞信息,進(jìn)行思想交流。考查形式是圖表、文字和圖畫任選其一。因此,考生要具有連詞、組句和謀篇布局的能力,對(duì)圖表類比、分析的能力和對(duì)圖畫的觀察、信息轉(zhuǎn)換的能力。
根據(jù)考試說(shuō)明和評(píng)分要求,考生應(yīng)該做到:
一、切中題意。
切題與表達(dá)是不可分割的統(tǒng)一體,內(nèi)容不切題,再好的表達(dá)也無(wú)濟(jì)于事。其中,審題是做到切題的第一步。所謂審題就是要看清題意,確定文章的中心思想、主題,并圍繞中心思想組織材料。
二、情節(jié)信息完整。
這里的情節(jié)信息,就是書面表達(dá)所提供的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),這是短文的核心部分。在提示說(shuō)明中,有時(shí)把情節(jié)信息,一、二、三、四逐個(gè)列出,當(dāng)然一目了然,但有時(shí)不一定交代得很具體,只給了大致輪廊,這就要求我們自己思考確定,逐條列出,寫作時(shí)不致漏掉要點(diǎn)。特別是寫由幾幅圖畫組成的短文更需要?jiǎng)幽X筋,通過(guò)現(xiàn)象抓本質(zhì),確定每幅畫的信息點(diǎn)。
三、語(yǔ)言基本無(wú)誤。
所謂語(yǔ)言無(wú)誤,包含兩層意思,一是用詞準(zhǔn)確,能充分表達(dá)原意。二是語(yǔ)法規(guī)范,符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣。寫出來(lái)的句子,讀起來(lái)語(yǔ)感正常,不牽強(qiáng)附會(huì),不生搬硬套,通篇讀完,有英語(yǔ)味道??v使達(dá)不到nativespeakers的寫作水平,但起碼得讓人家覺(jué)得acceptable.我們寫作中的毛病是Chinglish(漢語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ)),既糟蹋了英語(yǔ),又曲解了漢語(yǔ)。下面的句子,貌似正確,其實(shí)都是病句:
1.Don’t persuade him.He won’t listen to you.
2.Why did you against me at the meeting?
3.He promised his daughter to go with him.
4.Is the house belonged to you?
5.My father was only ten when the war was broken out.