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        09年大學(xué)英語四級句子詞匯真題訓(xùn)練NO.8

        字號:

        1.Owing to ______ of cheating customers.
            2.It is not easy to learn English well but if you ______ on you will succeed in the end.
            3.His career was not noticeably ______ by the fact that he had never been to college.
            4.A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without ______ with their creativity.
            [A] charged [B] hindered [C] accused [D] interfering
            [E] fierce [F] hang [G] up [H] eager  
            近義詞排除練習(xí):
            5.[A] accuse [B] charge [C] complain [D] maintain
            6.[A] classify [B] rank [C] react [D] sort
            7.[A] solemn [B] selfish [C] harsh [D] severe
            8.[A] equivalent[B] violent [C] fierce [D] forceful
            9.[A] illegal [B] criminal [C] wicked [D] widespread
            答案:
            1.選[E]。[題意] 由于航空公司間的激烈競爭,旅行費(fèi)用已經(jīng)大幅度地下降了
            fierce adj.狂熱的;激烈的,狂暴的
            [搭配] fierce competition/ debate 激烈的競爭/辯論;fierce pride 強(qiáng)烈的自尊;a fierce storm 強(qiáng)暴風(fēng)雨
            [范例] After he got well, Bob made a fierce effort to catch up with his classmates.鮑勃痊愈后拼命用功,以期能趕上班里的同學(xué)。我要收藏  
            2.選[F]。[題意] 學(xué)好英語不容易,但是如果你堅持下去,你最后一定會成功。
            hang v.懸掛,吊(著),垂下;吊死,絞死
            [搭配] hang about (the station) (在火車站附近)閑蕩;hang on (the receiver) 握?。犕玻┎环?;hang on (learning English) 堅持(學(xué)英語);hang on to (the house) 繼續(xù)保留(這所房子);hang up on sb. 掛斷某人的電話
            [范例] I should hang on to those old pictures--they may be valuable. 我要保存那些舊照片,他們可能很有價值。  
            3.選[B]。[題意] 他從沒有上過大學(xué),但這并不妨礙他事業(yè)的發(fā)展。
            hinder vt.阻礙,妨礙
            [搭配] hinder sb. from doing sth. 妨礙某人作某事;hinder the progress of the peace talks 妨礙和平談判的進(jìn)程;hinder one’s career 耽誤某人的事業(yè)
            [范例] The policy will promote rather than hinder reform. 這項政策將促進(jìn)而不是妨礙改革。
            [用法] 表示“禁止,阻礙”,如stop/ prevent/ hinder/ prohibit/ restrain/ forbid等常用“動詞+賓語+from doing"的結(jié)構(gòu),只有forbid用于”動詞+賓語+to do"的結(jié)構(gòu)?!?BR>    4.選[D]。[題意] 一位好的雇主既能給他(她)的員工一些暗示而又不妨礙他們發(fā)揮創(chuàng)創(chuàng)造力。
            interfere vi.妨礙,干擾;干涉,介入
            [搭配] interfere in sb.’s private affairs 干涉某人的私事;interfere with sb.’s computer 亂動某人的計算機(jī);interfere in the internal affairs of other countries 干涉別國內(nèi)政
            [范例] Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly asboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders. 有的時候事態(tài)會發(fā)展到暴力的程度,但是大多數(shù)情況下,打獵阻攔者只是干擾捕獵通過把騎馬者引向歧路?!?BR>    5.[D] 6.[C] 7.[B] 8.[A] 9.[D] b來