3.意義相近,容易混淆的介詞(三組)
(1)關(guān)于 of, about, on
(2)由于 due to, owing to
(3)除去 except, except for
建議以1.的修改方法將第2、3、補(bǔ)充一下。參照教材和老師的講解補(bǔ)充完整。
補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn): besides與except的區(qū)別及舉例
besides 是除…之外還有… except是整個(gè)除外,還除…
Our teacher invited five of us besides Tom.
除了湯姆以外我們老師還邀請了我們五個(gè)人。(除了…以外還有)
Our teacher invited all of us except Tom.
除了湯姆,我們老師邀請了所有的人。(除去,沒有,排除在外,不包括在內(nèi))
二、that引導(dǎo)名詞從句和定語從句的用法
1.that 引導(dǎo)名詞從句(主語、賓語、表語、同位語從句)作連接詞時(shí),在從句中無實(shí)際意義,也不擔(dān)任句子成分。
(主語從句)It is strange that she didn‘t come yesterday.
(賓語從句)They say (that) he is much better.
We consider it necessary that a plan should be made before doing a work.
(表語從句)One idea is that fish is the best brain food .
(同位語從句)There is no doubt that many people benefit from heart surgery.
2.that 引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,作關(guān)系代詞代替先行詞,在從句中擔(dān)任主語、賓語或表語。
(在第二單元中,講了that 與which 引導(dǎo)定語從句的區(qū)別)
Here is the pen that / which you lost last night.
The woman that / who you saw in the park is our English teacher.
練 習(xí)
一、英譯漢重點(diǎn)單詞詞組:
1.research 2.attach 3.underlie 4.relevant 5.positive
6.possession 7.desirable 8.relaxation 9.occupation 10.urban
11.acquire 12.participation
be concerned with be relevant to to set … as objective
二、英譯漢重點(diǎn)句子
1.People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.
2.The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.
3.The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.
4.Since leisure is basically self-determined, one is able to take to one‘s interests and preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.
5.Basically, such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.
6.For example, the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games, sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students.
7.Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the person.
8.The more seriously this is sought, the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.
(1)關(guān)于 of, about, on
(2)由于 due to, owing to
(3)除去 except, except for
建議以1.的修改方法將第2、3、補(bǔ)充一下。參照教材和老師的講解補(bǔ)充完整。
補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn): besides與except的區(qū)別及舉例
besides 是除…之外還有… except是整個(gè)除外,還除…
Our teacher invited five of us besides Tom.
除了湯姆以外我們老師還邀請了我們五個(gè)人。(除了…以外還有)
Our teacher invited all of us except Tom.
除了湯姆,我們老師邀請了所有的人。(除去,沒有,排除在外,不包括在內(nèi))
二、that引導(dǎo)名詞從句和定語從句的用法
1.that 引導(dǎo)名詞從句(主語、賓語、表語、同位語從句)作連接詞時(shí),在從句中無實(shí)際意義,也不擔(dān)任句子成分。
(主語從句)It is strange that she didn‘t come yesterday.
(賓語從句)They say (that) he is much better.
We consider it necessary that a plan should be made before doing a work.
(表語從句)One idea is that fish is the best brain food .
(同位語從句)There is no doubt that many people benefit from heart surgery.
2.that 引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,作關(guān)系代詞代替先行詞,在從句中擔(dān)任主語、賓語或表語。
(在第二單元中,講了that 與which 引導(dǎo)定語從句的區(qū)別)
Here is the pen that / which you lost last night.
The woman that / who you saw in the park is our English teacher.
練 習(xí)
一、英譯漢重點(diǎn)單詞詞組:
1.research 2.attach 3.underlie 4.relevant 5.positive
6.possession 7.desirable 8.relaxation 9.occupation 10.urban
11.acquire 12.participation
be concerned with be relevant to to set … as objective
二、英譯漢重點(diǎn)句子
1.People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.
2.The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.
3.The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.
4.Since leisure is basically self-determined, one is able to take to one‘s interests and preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.
5.Basically, such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.
6.For example, the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games, sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students.
7.Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the person.
8.The more seriously this is sought, the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.