2.作介詞的賓語
例如： be used to， become used to， get used to， look forward to，
A minor-party or independent candidate can draw votes away from the major-party nominees but stands almost no chance of defeating them.
三、作表語
表示抽象事物和一般行為，即：將一個動作看成一個事物
例如： One easily monitored rhythm is palm sweating.
My job is teaching.
（對比現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，只起描述作用，相當于形容詞，而且多數(shù)與心理狀態(tài)有關(guān)。例如：
Interesting， exciting， surprising， understanding…）
四、作定語
表示被修飾的名詞的功能、用途，放在所修飾的名詞前
例如：drinking water， washing machine， running shoes， drawing paper， working method
（對比現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，和它所修飾的名詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，例如：
singing girl， walking man， running water， sleeping child， working people
五、動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
動名詞前邊也可以加上表示行為的主體，成為動名詞的邏輯主語
例如： What is the use of my doing that？
Nothing can stop me trying again.
Do you mind John driving you home？
04年10月考題中，詞形變化題
Either of these factors could account for some individuals being （be）able to do well using inefficient methods.
being 是動名詞，some individuals是邏輯主語，using inefficient methods. 是狀語
account for：解釋…的原因，
這兩種因素中哪一種都能解釋某些人用效率不高的方法都能學(xué)得很好。
Unit 10 練習(xí)
一、詞匯英譯漢：
1.election 2.vote 3.certainty 4.loyalty 5.decline
6.democrat 7.strategy 8.pursue 9.impact 10.headquarters
11.economy 12.stir 13.congress 14.representative
to identify…as impact on
二、句子英譯漢：
1.Candidates try to project a strong leadership image. （para.4）
2.Whether voters accept this image， however， depends more on external factors than on a candidate‘s personal characteristics. （para. 4）
此句注意主語從句作主語。
3.A year later， with the nation‘s economy in trouble， Bush’s approval rating dropped below 40 percent.
4.Candidates are particularly concerned with winning the states which have the largest population.
5.Clinton received only 43 percent of the popular vote in 1992， compared with Bush‘s 38 percent and Perot’s 19 percent.
6.In deciding whether to pursue a course of action， they try to estimate its likely impact on the voters.
7.Warren G. Harding accepted the 1920 Republican nomination at his Ohio home， stayed there throughout most of the campaign， and won a full victory simply because most of the voters of his time were Republicans.
8.“The Economy， Stupid.”The slogan was the idea of James Carville， Clinton‘s chief strategist， and was meant as a reminder to the candidate and the staff to keep the campaign focused on the nation’s slow-moving economy， which ultimately was the issue that defeated Bush.
例如： be used to， become used to， get used to， look forward to，
A minor-party or independent candidate can draw votes away from the major-party nominees but stands almost no chance of defeating them.
三、作表語
表示抽象事物和一般行為，即：將一個動作看成一個事物
例如： One easily monitored rhythm is palm sweating.
My job is teaching.
（對比現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，只起描述作用，相當于形容詞，而且多數(shù)與心理狀態(tài)有關(guān)。例如：
Interesting， exciting， surprising， understanding…）
四、作定語
表示被修飾的名詞的功能、用途，放在所修飾的名詞前
例如：drinking water， washing machine， running shoes， drawing paper， working method
（對比現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，和它所修飾的名詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，例如：
singing girl， walking man， running water， sleeping child， working people
五、動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
動名詞前邊也可以加上表示行為的主體，成為動名詞的邏輯主語
例如： What is the use of my doing that？
Nothing can stop me trying again.
Do you mind John driving you home？
04年10月考題中，詞形變化題
Either of these factors could account for some individuals being （be）able to do well using inefficient methods.
being 是動名詞，some individuals是邏輯主語，using inefficient methods. 是狀語
account for：解釋…的原因，
這兩種因素中哪一種都能解釋某些人用效率不高的方法都能學(xué)得很好。
Unit 10 練習(xí)
一、詞匯英譯漢：
1.election 2.vote 3.certainty 4.loyalty 5.decline
6.democrat 7.strategy 8.pursue 9.impact 10.headquarters
11.economy 12.stir 13.congress 14.representative
to identify…as impact on
二、句子英譯漢：
1.Candidates try to project a strong leadership image. （para.4）
2.Whether voters accept this image， however， depends more on external factors than on a candidate‘s personal characteristics. （para. 4）
此句注意主語從句作主語。
3.A year later， with the nation‘s economy in trouble， Bush’s approval rating dropped below 40 percent.
4.Candidates are particularly concerned with winning the states which have the largest population.
5.Clinton received only 43 percent of the popular vote in 1992， compared with Bush‘s 38 percent and Perot’s 19 percent.
6.In deciding whether to pursue a course of action， they try to estimate its likely impact on the voters.
7.Warren G. Harding accepted the 1920 Republican nomination at his Ohio home， stayed there throughout most of the campaign， and won a full victory simply because most of the voters of his time were Republicans.
8.“The Economy， Stupid.”The slogan was the idea of James Carville， Clinton‘s chief strategist， and was meant as a reminder to the candidate and the staff to keep the campaign focused on the nation’s slow-moving economy， which ultimately was the issue that defeated Bush.