為了方便同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí)，為您精心整理了“新概念英語2逐句精講Lesson40~42”，希望有了這些內(nèi)容的幫助，可以為大家學(xué)習(xí)新概念英語提供幫助！如果您想要了解更多新概念英語的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，就請關(guān)注吧！
    新概念英語2逐句精講Lesson40
    1. Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.
    在上星期宴會上，女主人安排我坐在了蘭伯爾德夫人的身旁。
    語言點(diǎn)1 cocktail party 雞尾酒會
    birthday party 生日聚會
    tea party 茶話會
    dinner party 宴會
    evening party 晚會
    garden party 游園會
    weekend party 周末晚會
    Christmas party 圣誕晚會
    語言點(diǎn)2 sit next to sb.坐在某人的旁邊，相當(dāng)于sit close to sb
    2. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.
    蘭伯爾德夫人是一位身材高大、表情嚴(yán)肅的女人，穿著一件緊身的黑衣服。
    語言點(diǎn)1 large 和 unsmiling兩個形容詞修飾lady，作前置定語，而 in a tight black dress則是介詞短語作后置定語修飾lady。
    語言點(diǎn)2 修飾男人“胖”的詞匯：strong，heavy，sturdy；修飾女人“胖”的詞匯：large，plump。
    3. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her.
    當(dāng)我在她旁邊坐下時，她甚至連頭都沒有抬一下。
    語言點(diǎn) look up意為“向上看”，請參考Lesson 15課文分析。
    4. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating.
    她的眼睛盯著她的盤子，不一會兒就忙著吃起來了。
    語言點(diǎn)1 fix on = stare at = gaze at = focus on 盯著
    語言點(diǎn)2 busy表達(dá)某人忙于做某事時，常用以下兩種表達(dá)：
    1) be busy doing sth.
    I am busy preparing supper.
    我正在忙著準(zhǔn)備晚飯。
    2) be busy with / at sth.
    The students are busy with / at their homework in the classroom.
    學(xué)生們正在教室里忙著做家庭作業(yè)。
    注意：在表示某人忙于做某事時，也可以用occupied代替busy。例：
    Father was occupied / busy with cleaning the house.
    父親正在忙著清掃房屋。
    5. I tried to make conversation.
    我試圖找個話題和她聊聊。
    語言點(diǎn) make conversation是指出于禮貌閑談幾句。
    6. A new play is coming to “The Globe” soon , I said.‘Will you be seeing it ? ’
     　　
     “一出新劇要在“環(huán)球劇院”上演了，”我說，“您去看嗎？”
    語言點(diǎn) movie / play be coming to somewhere.是指某電演/戲劇即將在某地上演。
    7. 'No,' she answered.
    “不，”她回答。
    語言點(diǎn) 請初學(xué)者特別注意英語中的回答方式必須前后一致：前肯后肯；前否后否。
    ——Have you eaten?
    ——Yes, I have eaten.
    或 No，I have not eaten.
    注意，Yes. I have not eaten.是錯誤的。
    8. 'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked.
    “您今年準(zhǔn)備到國外去度假嗎？”我問道。
    語言點(diǎn) will be spending是將來進(jìn)行時，這時用將來進(jìn)行時詢問比用一般將來時在語氣上要更加客氣。
    例：Will you be staying for our party?
    你會留下來參加我們的晚會嗎？
    9. 'No,' she answered.
    “不，”她回答。
    語言點(diǎn) 參考上面第7句的分析。
    10. 'Will you be staying in England ?'I asked.
    “您就待在英國嗎？”我問。
    語言點(diǎn) 參考上面第8句的分析。
    11. 'No,' she answered.
    “不，”她回答。
    語言點(diǎn) 參考上面第7句的分析。
    12. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.
    失望之中我問她飯吃得是否滿意。
    語言點(diǎn) whether在此引出間接引語，作“是否”講。
    13. 'Young man,'she answered,‘if you ate more and talked less,we would both enjoy our dinner !’
    “年輕人”她回答道，“假如你多吃點(diǎn)，少說點(diǎn)，我們兩個都會吃得好的?！?BR>    語言點(diǎn) 這是一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的對當(dāng)時情況進(jìn)行假設(shè)的虛擬語氣。
    再例：If you helped me, I would be grateful.
    如果你幫助我，我會感激你的。
    新概念英語2逐句精講Lesson41
    1. 'Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife.
    “你把那個叫帽子嗎？” 我對妻子說。
    語言點(diǎn) call sth.…稱某物為……
    2.‘You needn't be so rude about it.’my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.
    “你說話沒必要這么不客氣我的妻子邊回答邊照鏡子。
    語言點(diǎn) 1) need作情態(tài)動詞時，后加動詞原形；常用于否定句和疑問句中，needn't意為“不必”
    You needn't be so polite to everyone here.
    你不必對這里的每個人都這么客氣。
    need作實(shí)義動詞時，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后加動詞不定式、名詞、代詞或動名詞。
    I need to come in person.
    我需要親自來一趟。
    My pants need a slide fastener.
    我的褲子需要一條拉鏈：
    This suit needs ironing.
    這套西裝應(yīng)該熨燙了。(含被動含義)
    3. I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited.
    我坐在一個新式的滿是網(wǎng)眼的椅子上，等待著。
    語言點(diǎn) 本句中出現(xiàn)了四個介詞：1) on意為“在……上”
    of意為“……的'表示所屬
    with意為“帶著……”
    in意為“在……里”
    4. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.
    我們在這家帽子店已經(jīng)待了半小時，而我的妻子依然站在鏡子前。
    語言點(diǎn)1 half an hour = a half hour 半小時；one and a half hours 一個半小時
    語言點(diǎn)2 be in front of the mirror = look oneself in the mirror 照鏡子
    5.‘We mustn't buy things we don't need,’I remarked suddenly.
    “我們不應(yīng)該買我們不需要的東西，”我突然發(fā)表意見說。
    語言點(diǎn) 本句包含一個省去了關(guān)系代詞的定語從句。補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該是：
    We mustn't buy things that / which we don't need.
    6. I regretted saying it almost at once.
    我馬上后悔說了這話。
    語言點(diǎn) regret doing sth.后悔做了某事，請參考Lesson35課文分析。
    7. The snake, however, continued to 'dance'slowly.
    然而，那條蛇卻還是緩慢地“舞動”著。
    語言點(diǎn) continued to dance= continued dancing 繼續(xù)跳舞
    8. It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!
    顯然，它分辨不出印度音樂和爵士樂！
    語言點(diǎn) tell the difference between A and B意思為“辨別A和B之間的不同之處”；tell作“辨別”時，常與can/could/be able to連用：
    This little boy is able to tell the difference between dollar and pound.
    這個小男孩能夠分辨出美元和英鎊的不同。
    10. Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together.
    10分鐘以后，我們一道走出了商店。
    語言點(diǎn) 從We…together不難得出《新概念》本課課后習(xí)題第10題的正確答案是A(they both)。
    11. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!
    我妻子戴著一頂像燈塔一樣的帽子！
    語言點(diǎn) that looked like a lighthouse是定語從句，修飾限定hat, that是關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作主語。
    新概念英語2逐句精講Lesson42
    1. As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi, we stopped at the square to have a rest.
    當(dāng)我們穿過舊德里的市場時走了很長一段路，我們在一個廣場上停下來休息
    語言點(diǎn)1 本句中as引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句。
    語言點(diǎn)2 have a walk through = walk through 走路穿過
    語言點(diǎn)3 不定式to have a rest作目的狀語。
    2. After a time, we noticed a snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, se we went to have a look at him.
    過了一小會兒，我們注意到廣場的那一邊有一個帶著兩個大籃子的耍蛇人，于是就走過去看看。
    語言點(diǎn)1 after a time-after a while 過了一小會兒
    語言點(diǎn)2 介詞短語 with two large baskets 和at the other side of the square 作 snake charmer 的后置定語
    語言點(diǎn)3 went to have a look實(shí)際是兩個動作，went為謂語動間，to have a look為非謂語動詞，可譯為“走過去看看”.
    3. As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened oneof the baskets.
    他一看見我們，就拿起一根長長的上面鑲著硬幣的管樂器，并掀開了一個籃子的蓋子。
    語言點(diǎn)1 原句還可以改為：On seeing us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets.
    語言點(diǎn)2 which was covered with coins為定語從句，修飾限定pipe。
    4. When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake.
    當(dāng)他開始吹奏一支曲子時，我枘才第看到那條蛇。
    語言點(diǎn)1 have / get a glimpse of... = take a glance at…瞥見 .
    語言點(diǎn)2 play a tune = play music吹奏曲子
    5. It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe.
    它從籃子里探出身子，隨著樂器的擺動而扭動。
    語言點(diǎn)1 rose是rise的過去式，既可作不及物動詞又可作及物動詞。
    語言點(diǎn) 2 對比學(xué)習(xí)：follow, ensue, succeed, result
    1) follow為常用詞，指繼之而來或繼之而去：
    Spring follows winter.冬去春來。
    2) ensue為正式用語，指隨之引起或接著發(fā)生：
    Clouds appeared and rain ensued. 云來雨至。
    3) succeed強(qiáng)調(diào)時間、順序上隨之而來：
    She was not willing to succeed her mother as manager of the hotel.
    她不愿繼承母親酒店經(jīng)理的工作。
    4) result 強(qiáng)調(diào)前者和后者之間是因果關(guān)系：
    Superstition results from ignorance.迷信產(chǎn)生于無知。
    6. We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs.
     　　
     當(dāng)耍蛇人突然開始演奏爵士樂和現(xiàn)代流行樂曲時，我們感到非常吃驚。
    語言點(diǎn) 動詞begin(開始)、cease(停止)、start(開始)、continue(繼續(xù))后面既可以跟不定式，也可以接動名詞，在意思上沒有什么區(qū)別：
    Even though it was raining, they continued to play / playing football.
    盡管下雨了，他們依然在踢足球。
    The students ceased to leam / learning French last semester.
    上個學(xué)期，學(xué)生們就停止學(xué)習(xí)法語了。
    注意：在使用以上四個動詞時，如果句子為進(jìn)行時態(tài)，一般不用動名詞形式，以避免重復(fù)。
    例；I am continuing learning New Concept English. 沒有語法鐠誤，但顯得累贅，
    建議改為：I am continuing to learn New Concept English.
    我在繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)《新概念英語》。
    7. The snake, however, continued to 'dance'slowly.
    然而，那條蛇卻還是緩慢地“舞動”著。
    語言點(diǎn) continued to dance= continued dancing 繼續(xù)跳舞
    8. It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!
    顯然，它分辨不出印度音樂和爵士樂！
    語言點(diǎn) tell the difference between A and B意思為“辨別A和B之間的不同之處”；tell作“辨別”時，常與can/could/be able to連用：
    This little boy is able to tell the difference between dollar and pound.
    這個小男孩能夠分辨出美元和英鎊的不同。