2008年報(bào)關(guān)員考試常見單詞、詞組
一、外貿(mào)單詞、詞組
(一)外貿(mào)術(shù)語(yǔ)
出口信貸export credit
出口津貼export subsidy
商品傾銷dumping
外匯傾銷exchange dumping
保稅倉(cāng)庫(kù) bonded warehouse
貿(mào)易順差favorable balance of trade
貿(mào)易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
進(jìn)口配額制import quotas
自由貿(mào)易區(qū)free trade zone
對(duì)外貿(mào)易值value of foreign trade
國(guó)際貿(mào)易值 value of international trade
普遍優(yōu)惠制generalized system of preferences
最惠國(guó)待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT)
(二)價(jià)格條件
價(jià)格術(shù)語(yǔ)trade term(price term)
運(yùn)費(fèi)freight
碼頭費(fèi) whargage
卸貨費(fèi)landing charges
金額amount
關(guān)稅customs duty
凈價(jià)net price
印花稅stamp duty
擁價(jià)price including commission
港務(wù)費(fèi)port dues
回?fù)韗eturn commission
扣discount,allowance
批發(fā)價(jià)wholesale price
售價(jià)retail price
進(jìn)口許可證import licence
現(xiàn)貨價(jià)格spot price
出口許可證export licence
期貨價(jià)格forward price
現(xiàn)行價(jià)格current price, prevailing price
國(guó)際市場(chǎng)價(jià)格world (international)market price
離岸價(jià)格 FOB(free on board)
成本價(jià)運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)(離岸加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià))C
到岸價(jià)(成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)價(jià))CIF(cost, insurance and freight)
(三)品質(zhì)條件
品質(zhì) quality
規(guī)格specifications
說明description
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standard type
商品目錄 catalogue
宣傳小冊(cè)pamphlet
貨號(hào) article NO.
樣品sample
代表性樣品representative sample
大路貨(良好平均品質(zhì))fair avarge quality
原樣original sample
復(fù)樣duplicate sample
對(duì)等樣品countersample
參考樣品reference sample
封樣sealed sample
公差tolerance
花色(搭配assortment 5%
增減 5%more or less
(四)
個(gè)數(shù)number
容積capacity
體積 volume
毛重gross weight
溢短裝條款more or less clause
凈重net weight
毛作凈gross for net
皮重tare
(五)交貨條件
輪船steamship
船charter(the chartered ship)
交貨時(shí)間time of delivery
程租船voyage charter
裝運(yùn)期限time of shipment
定期租船time charter
托運(yùn)人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor
收貨人consignee
班輪shipping liner
駁船lighter
艙位shipping space
油輪tanker
報(bào)關(guān)/清關(guān)clearance of customs
貨物收據(jù)cargo receipt
提貨to take delivery of goods
空運(yùn)提單airway bill
正本提單original B/L
選擇港(任意港)optional port
選港費(fèi)optional charges
選港費(fèi)由買方負(fù)擔(dān)optional charge to be borne by the Buyers
或 optional charges for Buyers‘ account
一、外貿(mào)單詞、詞組
(一)外貿(mào)術(shù)語(yǔ)
出口信貸export credit
出口津貼export subsidy
商品傾銷dumping
外匯傾銷exchange dumping
保稅倉(cāng)庫(kù) bonded warehouse
貿(mào)易順差favorable balance of trade
貿(mào)易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
進(jìn)口配額制import quotas
自由貿(mào)易區(qū)free trade zone
對(duì)外貿(mào)易值value of foreign trade
國(guó)際貿(mào)易值 value of international trade
普遍優(yōu)惠制generalized system of preferences
最惠國(guó)待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT)
(二)價(jià)格條件
價(jià)格術(shù)語(yǔ)trade term(price term)
運(yùn)費(fèi)freight
碼頭費(fèi) whargage
卸貨費(fèi)landing charges
金額amount
關(guān)稅customs duty
凈價(jià)net price
印花稅stamp duty
擁價(jià)price including commission
港務(wù)費(fèi)port dues
回?fù)韗eturn commission
扣discount,allowance
批發(fā)價(jià)wholesale price
售價(jià)retail price
進(jìn)口許可證import licence
現(xiàn)貨價(jià)格spot price
出口許可證export licence
期貨價(jià)格forward price
現(xiàn)行價(jià)格current price, prevailing price
國(guó)際市場(chǎng)價(jià)格world (international)market price
離岸價(jià)格 FOB(free on board)
成本價(jià)運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)(離岸加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià))C
到岸價(jià)(成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)價(jià))CIF(cost, insurance and freight)
(三)品質(zhì)條件
品質(zhì) quality
規(guī)格specifications
說明description
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standard type
商品目錄 catalogue
宣傳小冊(cè)pamphlet
貨號(hào) article NO.
樣品sample
代表性樣品representative sample
大路貨(良好平均品質(zhì))fair avarge quality
原樣original sample
復(fù)樣duplicate sample
對(duì)等樣品countersample
參考樣品reference sample
封樣sealed sample
公差tolerance
花色(搭配assortment 5%
增減 5%more or less
(四)
個(gè)數(shù)number
容積capacity
體積 volume
毛重gross weight
溢短裝條款more or less clause
凈重net weight
毛作凈gross for net
皮重tare
(五)交貨條件
輪船steamship
船charter(the chartered ship)
交貨時(shí)間time of delivery
程租船voyage charter
裝運(yùn)期限time of shipment
定期租船time charter
托運(yùn)人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor
收貨人consignee
班輪shipping liner
駁船lighter
艙位shipping space
油輪tanker
報(bào)關(guān)/清關(guān)clearance of customs
貨物收據(jù)cargo receipt
提貨to take delivery of goods
空運(yùn)提單airway bill
正本提單original B/L
選擇港(任意港)optional port
選港費(fèi)optional charges
選港費(fèi)由買方負(fù)擔(dān)optional charge to be borne by the Buyers
或 optional charges for Buyers‘ account