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        2010年考研英語(yǔ)小作文范文及易犯錯(cuò)誤總結(jié)

        字號(hào):

        徐可風(fēng)
            Directions:
            You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization, you should conclude the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative。
            You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use " postgraduate association " instead。
            ㈠ 試題分析
            今年小作文讓每個(gè)人都驚訝不已?!巴ㄖ保。。?!吳一安女士居然考“通知”。考前有預(yù)測(cè)書(shū)信的,有預(yù)測(cè)備忘錄的,也有預(yù)測(cè)“摘要”的,但很少直接把“通知”當(dāng)成重點(diǎn)的??娠L(fēng)認(rèn)為,吳一安女士領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的命題組進(jìn)行了一次成功的“反命題”。
            “通知”目的都是告訴公眾或相關(guān)人員某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)或某個(gè)信息。在表達(dá)上要求簡(jiǎn)潔易懂,直截了當(dāng)。可風(fēng)提醒考生在大作文中往往戰(zhàn)無(wú)不勝的“長(zhǎng)難復(fù)雜句”在這里卻英雄無(wú)用武之地?!巴ㄖ钡膶?xiě)法非常靈活,籠統(tǒng)可分為正式與非正式。如果是有關(guān)部門就某事發(fā)出的通知,這要求結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),用詞確切,應(yīng)使用正式的文體。如果是關(guān)系會(huì)議或活動(dòng)的簡(jiǎn)單通知,就可以使用非正式文體。很明顯這次吳一安女士要求考生寫(xiě)的是“結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),用詞確切”的正式文體,應(yīng)為這是“有關(guān)部門”(postgraduate association)發(fā)出的通知。
            在審題過(guò)程,考生應(yīng)認(rèn)真閱讀題目要求,仔細(xì)審視。從Direction我們可以得到以下關(guān)鍵信息,這些必須包含在我們的寫(xiě)作中。
            1 目的是 recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization
            2 包括the basic qualification of applicant
            3 同時(shí)也包括 the other information you think relative。
            4 落款用" postgraduate association "
            5字?jǐn)?shù)要求about 100 words,文章長(zhǎng)度不符合要求的,要扣分。
            可風(fēng)強(qiáng)調(diào),拼寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面,在評(píng)分時(shí),閱卷者會(huì)對(duì)書(shū)寫(xiě)較差的文章降低分?jǐn)?shù)檔次。
            ㈡ 參考范文
            Postgraduate Association
            NOTICE
            CONCERNED STUDENTS! We are now recruiting volunteers to work for an international conference on globalization. This conference begins on Jan 29th and lasts till Feb 2nd. And we are looking forward to your active participation。
            The applicants are required to own these basic qualifications. Firstly, s candidates hould have a strong professional spirit and cheerful personality. Secondly, applicants must have outstanding skills at English listening comprehension and the ability to speak Chinese and English fluently. Finally, students with relevant professional experience are preferred。
            For further information, please contact the postgraduate association at 88888888, or send an e-mail to PostgraduateAssociation@sina.com。
            Postgraduate Association
            ㈢ 范文點(diǎn)評(píng)
            1 文章結(jié)構(gòu)
            范文的結(jié)構(gòu)完整清晰,緊扣題目要求,層次分明。首先簡(jiǎn)潔明了介紹了會(huì)議的概況并提出歡迎大家踴躍參加。接著對(duì)應(yīng)聘者的條件進(jìn)行了闡述。最后留下了聯(lián)系方式,方便同學(xué)們獲取更多的相關(guān)信息。
            2 語(yǔ)言亮點(diǎn)
            ① gain valuable experiences
            ② looking forward to your active participation 可風(fēng)啟示有不少動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中的to不是副詞,而是介詞,這點(diǎn)往往考生在寫(xiě)作時(shí)容易忽略的。
            ③ a strong professional spirit and cheerful personality
            ④ prefer這是個(gè)寫(xiě)作的高級(jí)詞匯,可風(fēng)提示考生重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)。
            ㈣ 易犯錯(cuò)誤
            1 結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤
            由于題目給出的信息比較簡(jiǎn)短,有一些考生沒(méi)有留意到“the basic qualification of applicant” 與“the other information you think relative”這兩點(diǎn)要求。這些考生一開(kāi)篇就用很長(zhǎng)的篇幅寫(xiě)會(huì)議的內(nèi)容,意義等。(可風(fēng)覺(jué)得,這樣寫(xiě)的考生肯定是背大作文的模板背多了,就開(kāi)始亂套。)
            2 表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤
            考生在考試寫(xiě)作中要重點(diǎn)注意避免以下四種表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤:
            1應(yīng)用文格式出錯(cuò);
            2中文式英文;
            3動(dòng)詞形態(tài)錯(cuò)誤??娠L(fēng)啟示,這三點(diǎn)也是考生在考場(chǎng)上檢查小作文寫(xiě)作的重點(diǎn)。