名詞的所有格
    名詞的所有格是表示名詞之間的所有關(guān)系,有兩種表示形式, 一種是在名詞后+'s；另一種是用of, 表示 "……的"。
    1. (1) 一般詞的所有格, 直接在詞尾 +'s。 eg. Mr. Mott's robot, children's clothes
     (2) 以s結(jié)尾的名詞所有格只在詞尾 +' eg. teachers' books
     (3) 兩人共有的物體, 則在第二個(gè)名詞后+'s; 如果分別是兩人所有, 則在每個(gè)名詞后面
     +'s。 eg. Lucy and Lily's room. (指兩人共住一個(gè)房間)
     Mrs Green's and Mrs Brown's son. (指兩人各自的兒子)
     (4) 表示某具體場(chǎng)所時(shí), 所有格后面的名詞可省略
     eg. the doctor's (office) Mr. White's
    2.(1) 沒(méi)有生命的事物一般用of 短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示所屬關(guān)系。
     eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom，
     (2) 名詞的的定語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí),有生命的事物也可用of短語(yǔ)表示。
     eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man
    (4) 雙重所有格 eg. a friend of his, the big nose of Tom's
    (5) 有些表示時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城市等無(wú)生命的東西的名詞，也可以加's來(lái)構(gòu)成所有格。
    eg. ten minutes' walk, today's newspaper
    例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！
    1. They got much _____ from those new books.
     A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories
     解析: much 是用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞的, A B D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均是可是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式, C項(xiàng)為不可數(shù)名詞, 因此選C.
    2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.
     A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges
     C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges
    解析: orange 有兩種含義, 一種可數(shù)名詞橘子, 另一種是不可數(shù)名詞橘汁, 此題第一空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞, 第二空填不可數(shù)名詞, 因此選 C。
    3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home .
     A. 25 minutes' walk B. 25 minute's walk
     C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk
    解析: 句中的 minute應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式,只+',而不能+s,因此選A。
    4. An old _______ wants to see you.
     A. people B. person C. the people D. the person
    解析: person 與people 都有"人" 的意思, 但用法不同. "一個(gè)人"用 "a person",
    "兩個(gè)人" 用 "two persons"; people 泛指 "人們"是集合名詞,表示復(fù)數(shù), the people 指 "人民", a people 指 "一個(gè)民族". 應(yīng)選B。
    5. Help yourself to __________.
     A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple
     C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples
    解析: chicken 可用作可數(shù)名詞指小雞,用作不可數(shù)名詞指雞肉,根據(jù)詞題意應(yīng)理解為雞肉;apple為可數(shù)名詞, 故應(yīng)+s, 因此選D。
    6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.
     A. room's number B. rooms' number C. room numbers D. rooms' numbers
    解析: room number 房間號(hào)碼. room可直接用作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞 . 類似的還有my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等. 應(yīng)選C。
    7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________.
     A. family B. house C. home D. room
    解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成員; house指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房間;而home 指的是家, 因此選C.
    8. ________ mothers couldn't go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .
     A. Mary and Peter's B. Mary and Peter
     C. Mary's and Peter D. Mary's and Peter's
    解析: 此句中 "mothers"是復(fù)數(shù),表示兩個(gè)人各自的母親,因此應(yīng)選D。
    9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.
     A. her uncle B. her uncle's C. her uncles D. aunt's
    解析: 此句意為 "李雷這個(gè)去她舅舅家多次". 表示具體場(chǎng)所時(shí), 可省去所有格后面的名詞.
    因此選B。
    10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn't ________ in teaching.
     A. many experiences B. much experience
     C. an experience D. a lot experience
    解析: experience 作 "經(jīng)驗(yàn)" 講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞, 作 "經(jīng)歷"講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞. 本句中應(yīng)理解為 "經(jīng)驗(yàn)",因此是不可數(shù)名詞,排除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此選B。
    11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago.
     A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sister's
    解析: 此題考查名詞的雙重所有格.應(yīng)選D。
    12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________.
     A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans
     C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen
    解析: Frenchman 是復(fù)合詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為 Frenchmen; German 的復(fù)數(shù)為直接在單詞末尾+S, 應(yīng)選A.
    13.The team ________ having a meeting .
     A. is B. are C. am D. be
    解析: team 是一個(gè)集合名詞,即可表示復(fù)數(shù)意義(指整個(gè)小組) , 也可指小組中的成員(表示復(fù)數(shù)), 此題意為后者, 因此選B。
    14. "Would you like _________?" "________, please."
    A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, Coffees
    C. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees
    解析: drink 和coffee是不可數(shù)名詞, 可以用…of來(lái)表示數(shù)量, eg, three cups of coffee,
    當(dāng)前面加a 時(shí),則表示　"一杯"．因此選C。
    15. The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of ________ men.
     A.earth and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millions
     C. the earth and stone, million of D. the earths and stones, millions
    解析：earth 是不可數(shù)名詞，因此刪除B D,數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的應(yīng)為millions of .
    因此選A。
    練習(xí)與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績(jī)！
     選擇答案：
    1． Last night, there was a food accident. The _______ were ill, but no _______ were lost.
    A. child, lives B. children, life C. children, lives D. child, life
    2. ---This is a photo of _________ when they were young.
     ---OK, how happy they both looked!
     A. my father and mother B. my mother and father's
     C. my mother's and father's D.my father's and my mother
    3. The new student is in __________ , Grade Two.
     A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three D. Three class
    4. Today is September 10th. It's __________ Day. Let's go and buy some flowers for our teachers.
     A. Teachers B. Teachers' C. the Teachers' D. Teacher's
    5. The market isn't far from here. It's only _________ bicycle ride.
     A.half an hours' B. half an hour's C. half an hour D. an hour and a half
    6. --- What would you like to drink, girls?
     --- _________, please.
     A.Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffe
     C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cups of coffees
    7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _________.
     A. fun B. wishes C. interest D. thanks
    8. Some _________ are flying kites near the river.
     A. child B. boy C. boys D. childs
    9. After the exam, we'll have________ holiday.
     A. two weeks B. two-weeks C. two weeks' D. two week's
    10. They are those _________ bags.Please put them on the bus.
     A. visitor B. visitors C. visitor's D. visitors'
    11.--- How many workers are there in your factory?
     --- There are two ___________.
     A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of
    12. ---What do you think of the _______ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven?
     --- It sounds really wonderful.
     A. subject B. music C. book D. animal
    13. There is not enough _________ in the corner for the fridge.
     A. place B. room C. field D. ground
     14. _________ comes from sheep and some people like eating it
    A. Wool B. Pork C. Mutton D. Milk
    15. If you don't take more ________, you'll get fat.
    A. medicine B. lessons C. photos D. exercise
    16. My school is about twenty ________ walk from here.
     A. minute B. minutes' C. minutes's D. minutes
    17. Mum, I have _______ to tell you!
     A. a good news B. some good news C. some good newes D. much good news
    18. Which is the ________ to the post office?
     A. street B. way C. road D. address
    19. I stayed at ________ last Sunday.
     A. my uncles B. my uncles' C. my uncle's D. my uncle's family
    20. Maths ________ not easy to learn.
     A. are B. is C. am D. were
     1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CACCD 11-15 ABBCD 16-20 BBBCB