being用作謂語動(dòng)詞
1、當(dāng)being為助動(dòng)詞時(shí),用作謂語動(dòng)詞的being主要與過去分詞連用,構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如:
I'm always being criticized.
我總是挨批。
He is being interviewed now.
他現(xiàn)在正在接受面試。
He is being met at the station tonight.
今晚有人去車站迎接他。
2、當(dāng)being為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí),用作謂語動(dòng)詞的being主要與形容詞連用,表示臨時(shí)特征或暫時(shí)現(xiàn)象。如:
You're being stupid.
你真傻。
You are not being very polite.
你可是不大客氣呀。
Your brother is being very annoying this evening.
你兄弟今晚很煩人。
being用法的限制
1、當(dāng)being為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí),非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)being……可用作主語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、狀語等,但是不能用作定語。遇此情況,可考慮改用定語從句。如:
凡10點(diǎn)鐘以后仍在外面的人將被逮捕。
誤:Anyone being outside after ten o'clock will be arrested.
正:Anyone who is outside after ten o'clock will be arrested.
2、當(dāng)being為助動(dòng)詞時(shí),非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)being……可用作主語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、狀語等,也可用作定語。如:
The house being built is our new library. 正在建的房子是我們的新圖書館。
That picture of the children being talked to by the Prime Minister is wonderful. 那張小孩子們正在聆聽首相談話的照片照得非常好。
1、當(dāng)being為助動(dòng)詞時(shí),用作謂語動(dòng)詞的being主要與過去分詞連用,構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如:
I'm always being criticized.
我總是挨批。
He is being interviewed now.
他現(xiàn)在正在接受面試。
He is being met at the station tonight.
今晚有人去車站迎接他。
2、當(dāng)being為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí),用作謂語動(dòng)詞的being主要與形容詞連用,表示臨時(shí)特征或暫時(shí)現(xiàn)象。如:
You're being stupid.
你真傻。
You are not being very polite.
你可是不大客氣呀。
Your brother is being very annoying this evening.
你兄弟今晚很煩人。
being用法的限制
1、當(dāng)being為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí),非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)being……可用作主語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、狀語等,但是不能用作定語。遇此情況,可考慮改用定語從句。如:
凡10點(diǎn)鐘以后仍在外面的人將被逮捕。
誤:Anyone being outside after ten o'clock will be arrested.
正:Anyone who is outside after ten o'clock will be arrested.
2、當(dāng)being為助動(dòng)詞時(shí),非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)being……可用作主語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、狀語等,也可用作定語。如:
The house being built is our new library. 正在建的房子是我們的新圖書館。
That picture of the children being talked to by the Prime Minister is wonderful. 那張小孩子們正在聆聽首相談話的照片照得非常好。