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        2011.6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀真題答案解析

        字號(hào):

        以下是為大家搜索整理的2011.6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀真題答案解析,供大家參考。
            Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in depth)
            Section A
            Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage。
            答案:
            47. what is in your boss's mind
            48. challenging our boss's authority
            49. possible consequences
            50. be proposed and reviewed
            51. confrontations
            47-51解析:
            50題講的是“為了保證公平性,有必要對(duì)_______的故事設(shè)立一個(gè)系統(tǒng)”;回答本題,我們可以回到原文倒數(shù)第二段First, you need a system for how stories are proposed and reviewed. 所以應(yīng)填入be proposed and reviewed。
            51題是針對(duì)文章的最后一段提問; By anticipating “what if …?” situations before they happen, you can reach understanding that will help ease you out of confrontations. 本句中ease out of和題目中的avoid異曲同工,所以,在這里填入confrontations即可。
            總體來(lái)說(shuō),本篇文章難度適中,所有問題基本都可以從原文中找到答案;特別需要注意的是有個(gè)別地方需要考生注意一下格式的對(duì)應(yīng),比如說(shuō)第50題的be proposed and reviewed。
            Section B
            Passage One
            Questions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage。
            52. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
            答案:D. The general public thinks differently from most economists on the impact of immigration。
            關(guān)鍵詞:yet, boost
            定位:題干中the first paragraph提示答案定位在第一段。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞可以進(jìn)一步定位。
            解析:第一段第二句“The American public overwhelmingly thinks they’re bad。”說(shuō)明美國(guó)大眾認(rèn)為移民(微博)是不好的。而后面緊接著的第三句話“Yet the consensus among most economists is that… provides a small net boost”說(shuō)明經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為移民是有促進(jìn)作用的。這句話中的Yet和boost,就是與前一句話作了對(duì)比。說(shuō)明了在關(guān)于移民影響的問題上,美國(guó)大眾和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家所持的觀點(diǎn)是不同的。選項(xiàng)D“think differently”對(duì)應(yīng)原文意思,因此選擇選項(xiàng)D。
            53. In what way does the author think ordinary Americans benefit from immigration?
            答案:B. They can get consumer goods at lower prices。
            關(guān)鍵詞:profit, lower prices
            定位:第三段第三句。
            解析:原文第三段第三句“these producers’ savings probably translate into lower prices at the grocery store”說(shuō)明移民勞動(dòng)力節(jié)約了制造成本,使得我們?cè)谛〉昀镔I的東西價(jià)格更低,這與選項(xiàng)B中的“goods at lower prices”對(duì)應(yīng),因此選擇B。
            54. Why do native low-skilled workers suffer most from illegal immigration?
            答案:C. They have a harder time getting a job with decent pay。
            關(guān)鍵詞:low-skilled, reduce the wages
            定位:第三段的最一句話。
            解析:原文第三段最后一句話“immigration reduced the wages of the American high-school drop-outs…”中“high-school drop-outs…”高中輟學(xué)的人即選項(xiàng)C中“l(fā)ow-skilled workers”,而選項(xiàng)C中的“decent pay”與原文中“reduce the wages”對(duì)應(yīng)說(shuō)明了移民會(huì)導(dǎo)致低技能水平的當(dāng)?shù)厝烁y找到一份體面工資的工作了。因此,C的意思與原文最符合,此處選擇C。
            55. What is the chief concern of native high-skilled, better-educated employees about the inflow of immigrants?
            答案:D. It may place a great strain on the state budget。
            關(guān)鍵詞:high-skilled, fiscal burden
            定位:第四段第二句
            解析:第四段第一句提到“what worried them most was the fiscal burden”說(shuō)明當(dāng)?shù)氐母呒寄苋瞬抛顡?dān)心的是移民帶來(lái)的財(cái)政負(fù)擔(dān)。選項(xiàng)A“改變社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)”,選項(xiàng)B“威脅了他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)地位”,選線C“導(dǎo)致社會(huì)不穩(wěn)定,這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)與國(guó)家財(cái)政無(wú)關(guān)。而選項(xiàng)D“國(guó)家預(yù)算”屬于財(cái)政方面,與原文意思符合,所以此處選擇D。
            56. What is the irony about the debate over immigration?
            答案:C. People are making too big a fuss about something of small impact。
            關(guān)鍵詞:irony
            定位:第五段(文章最后一段)。
            解析:要做對(duì)這道題目要理解文章最后一段的意思。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞irony能夠提示答案就在本段中。第五段的第一句點(diǎn)明了本段的主要意思:移民對(duì)于美國(guó)的真正影響很小。后面“it ends up being a net positive, but a small one?!笔亲髡甙凳救藗儗?duì)于移民影響的小題大做。而選項(xiàng)C中“make a big fuss about”大驚小怪(答題)與原文意思相同,因此此處選擇C。
            Passage Two
            Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage。
            這篇文章嚴(yán)格地遵循了順序原則,考生若是發(fā)現(xiàn)這一規(guī)律,在解決這篇文章時(shí)即可縮小涉獵范圍,快速準(zhǔn)確定位,從而減少解題時(shí)間。
            57. What characterises the business school student population of today?
            答案:A. Greater diversity。
            關(guān)鍵詞:characterises、today
            定位:第一、二段
            解析:第一段是對(duì)57題題干的綜合闡述,在第三行開頭的關(guān)鍵詞“ today” 之后,我們看到“more women”“a wide range of ethnic groups”等字樣,即可確定本題的答案是A. 此外,在第二段,我們同樣可以發(fā)現(xiàn),第二段的第二行“this apparent diversity”就直接將選項(xiàng)A點(diǎn)出來(lái)了。
            58. What is the author’s concern about current business school education?
            答案:B. It will produce business leaders of a uniform style。
            關(guān)鍵詞:concern、current business school education
            定位:第二段的最后兩行
            解析:在第二段的最后兩行,我們看到“which risk creating a set of clones …”,選項(xiàng)B中“uniform style”就是原文中“clone”的同義替換,正確答案就是B。
            59. What aspect of diversity does Valerie Gauthier think is most important?
            答案:C. Attitude and approach to business。
            關(guān)鍵詞:Valerie Gauthier、most important
            定位:第三段的最后兩行
            解析:這道題的題干中有人名,還有級(jí)“most”,定位起來(lái)就非常容易了。在第三段的最后兩行,我們可以很容易地找到答案“also contains diversity of attitude and approach…”,所以我們的正確選項(xiàng)是C。
            60. What applicants does the author think MBA programmers should consider recruiting?
            答案:C. Applicants from outside the traditional sectors。
            關(guān)鍵詞:MBA programmers、recruiting
            定位:第四段
            解析:這道題的題干中,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞MBA我們定位到第三段的中間部分,但是根據(jù)前面59題的做題過程,我們大致了解到,第三段并沒有講跟recruit(招聘)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,于是我們看到第四段,第四段的第一行“selecting candidates”以及第二行“seeking individuals”都是題干中“recruiting”的同義替換,于是我們確定答案就在第四段,通過對(duì)第四段的閱讀,我們可以很容易的得出正確的選項(xiàng)就是C。
            點(diǎn)評(píng):本篇文章主要講的是說(shuō)no的技巧;如何向你的上司說(shuō)no?如何對(duì)你的同事說(shuō)no?
            47題問的是“我們應(yīng)當(dāng)找出…,而不是直接對(duì)你的老板說(shuō)no”;解此題,我們可以定位到文章的第三段The first rule of saying no to the boss is don’t say no. She probably has something in mind when she makes suggestions, and it’s up to you to find out what. 這句話說(shuō)的是“老板在做建議的時(shí)候通常是她的腦子里已經(jīng)有了一些想法了,而你應(yīng)該做的就是找出這些想法。”所以應(yīng)該填“what is in her mind?!?BR>    48題明確指出提問的是作者的第二條警告;回到原文The second rule is don’t raise the stakes by challenging her authority. That issue is already decided. “我們不應(yīng)該冒險(xiǎn)挑戰(zhàn)老板的權(quán)威”。
            49題講的是“對(duì)于你老板的建議,你應(yīng)該…以及給她一個(gè)可供選擇的解決方案”;回到原文第三段 The third rule is to be ready to cite options and consequences. The boss’s suggestions might be appropriate, but there are always consequences. 后面作者列舉了一些例子,都是關(guān)于consequences的解釋;所以這里應(yīng)當(dāng)填possible consequences。
            50題講的是“為了保證公平性,有必要對(duì)_______的故事設(shè)立一個(gè)系統(tǒng)”;回答本題,我們可以回到原文倒數(shù)第二段First, you need a system for how stories are proposed and reviewed. 所以應(yīng)填入be proposed and reviewed。
            51題是針對(duì)文章的最后一段提問; By anticipating “what if …?” situations before they happen, you can reach understanding that will help ease you out of confrontations. 本句中ease out of和題目中的avoid異曲同工,所以,在這里填入confrontations即可。
            總體來(lái)說(shuō),本篇文章難度適中,所有問題基本都可以從原文中找到答案;特別需要注意的是有個(gè)別地方需要考生注意一下格式的對(duì)應(yīng),比如說(shuō)第50題的be proposed and reviewed。
            Section B
            Passage One
            Questions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage。
            52. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
            答案:D. The general public thinks differently from most economists on the impact of immigration。
            關(guān)鍵詞:yet, boost
            定位:題干中the first paragraph提示答案定位在第一段。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞可以進(jìn)一步定位。
            解析:第一段第二句“The American public overwhelmingly thinks they’re bad?!闭f(shuō)明美國(guó)大眾認(rèn)為移民(微博)是不好的。而后面緊接著的第三句話“Yet the consensus among most economists is that… provides a small net boost”說(shuō)明經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為移民是有促進(jìn)作用的。這句話中的Yet和boost,就是與前一句話作了對(duì)比。說(shuō)明了在關(guān)于移民影響的問題上,美國(guó)大眾和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家所持的觀點(diǎn)是不同的。選項(xiàng)D“think differently”對(duì)應(yīng)原文意思,因此選擇選項(xiàng)D。
            53. In what way does the author think ordinary Americans benefit from immigration?
            答案:B. They can get consumer goods at lower prices。
            關(guān)鍵詞:profit, lower prices
            定位:第三段第三句。
            解析:原文第三段第三句“these producers’ savings probably translate into lower prices at the grocery store”說(shuō)明移民勞動(dòng)力節(jié)約了制造成本,使得我們?cè)谛〉昀镔I的東西價(jià)格更低,這與選項(xiàng)B中的“goods at lower prices”對(duì)應(yīng),因此選擇B。
            54. Why do native low-skilled workers suffer most from illegal immigration?
            答案:C. They have a harder time getting a job with decent pay。
            關(guān)鍵詞:low-skilled, reduce the wages
            定位:第三段的最一句話。
            解析:原文第三段最后一句話“immigration reduced the wages of the American high-school drop-outs…”中“high-school drop-outs…”高中輟學(xué)的人即選項(xiàng)C中“l(fā)ow-skilled workers”,而選項(xiàng)C中的“decent pay”與原文中“reduce the wages”對(duì)應(yīng)說(shuō)明了移民會(huì)導(dǎo)致低技能水平的當(dāng)?shù)厝烁y找到一份體面工資的工作了。因此,C的意思與原文最符合,此處選擇C。
            55. What is the chief concern of native high-skilled, better-educated employees about the inflow of immigrants?
            答案:D. It may place a great strain on the state budget。
            關(guān)鍵詞:high-skilled, fiscal burden
            定位:第四段第二句
            解析:第四段第一句提到“what worried them most was the fiscal burden”說(shuō)明當(dāng)?shù)氐母呒寄苋瞬抛顡?dān)心的是移民帶來(lái)的財(cái)政負(fù)擔(dān)。選項(xiàng)A“改變社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)”,選項(xiàng)B“威脅了他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)地位”,選線C“導(dǎo)致社會(huì)不穩(wěn)定,這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)與國(guó)家財(cái)政無(wú)關(guān)。而選項(xiàng)D“國(guó)家預(yù)算”屬于財(cái)政方面,與原文意思符合,所以此處選擇D。
            56. What is the irony about the debate over immigration?
            答案:C. People are making too big a fuss about something of small impact。
            關(guān)鍵詞:irony
            定位:第五段(文章最后一段)。
            解析:要做對(duì)這道題目要理解文章最后一段的意思。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞irony能夠提示答案就在本段中。第五段的第一句點(diǎn)明了本段的主要意思:移民對(duì)于美國(guó)的真正影響很小。后面“it ends up being a net positive, but a small one?!笔亲髡甙凳救藗儗?duì)于移民影響的小題大做。而選項(xiàng)C中“make a big fuss about”大驚小怪(答題)與原文意思相同,因此此處選擇C。
            Passage Two
            Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage。
            這篇文章嚴(yán)格地遵循了順序原則,考生若是發(fā)現(xiàn)這一規(guī)律,在解決這篇文章時(shí)即可縮小涉獵范圍,快速準(zhǔn)確定位,從而減少解題時(shí)間。
            57. What characterises the business school student population of today?
            答案:A. Greater diversity。
            關(guān)鍵詞:characterises、today
            定位:第一、二段
            解析:第一段是對(duì)57題題干的綜合闡述,在第三行開頭的關(guān)鍵詞“ today” 之后,我們看到“more women”“a wide range of ethnic groups”等字樣,即可確定本題的答案是A. 此外,在第二段,我們同樣可以發(fā)現(xiàn),第二段的第二行“this apparent diversity”就直接將選項(xiàng)A點(diǎn)出來(lái)了。
            58. What is the author’s concern about current business school education?
            答案:B. It will produce business leaders of a uniform style。
            關(guān)鍵詞:concern、current business school education
            定位:第二段的最后兩行
            解析:在第二段的最后兩行,我們看到“which risk creating a set of clones …”,選項(xiàng)B中“uniform style”就是原文中“clone”的同義替換,正確答案就是B。
            59. What aspect of diversity does Valerie Gauthier think is most important?
            答案:C. Attitude and approach to business。
            關(guān)鍵詞:Valerie Gauthier、most important
            定位:第三段的最后兩行
            解析:這道題的題干中有人名,還有級(jí)“most”,定位起來(lái)就非常容易了。在第三段的最后兩行,我們可以很容易地找到答案“also contains diversity of attitude and approach…”,所以我們的正確選項(xiàng)是C。
            60. What applicants does the author think MBA programmers should consider recruiting?
            答案:C. Applicants from outside the traditional sectors。
            關(guān)鍵詞:MBA programmers、recruiting
            定位:第四段
            解析:這道題的題干中,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞MBA我們定位到第三段的中間部分,但是根據(jù)前面59題的做題過程,我們大致了解到,第三段并沒有講跟recruit(招聘)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,于是我們看到第四段,第四段的第一行“selecting candidates”以及第二行“seeking individuals”都是題干中“recruiting”的同義替換,于是我們確定答案就在第四段,通過對(duì)第四段的閱讀,我們可以很容易的得出正確的選項(xiàng)就是C。
            61. What does Mannaz say about the current management style?
            答案:D. It is shifting towards more collaborative models。
            關(guān)鍵詞:Mannaz、current management style
            定位:第五段(即最后一段)的第五、六行
            解析:大寫字母開頭的人名很自然地成為了關(guān)鍵詞之一,根據(jù)Mannaz我們來(lái)到了最后一段的第五行,原文中“the increasing interest … more collaborative models”,即直接將答案指向了D選項(xiàng)。