第二部分：閱讀判斷(每題1分，共七分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑
重磅閱讀
2012年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)沖刺備考
職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)資料中心 免費(fèi)下載
[答疑]2012年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試在線答疑活動(dòng)
[動(dòng)態(tài)]2012年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)考證下載入口匯總
[備考]2012職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試臨場(chǎng)發(fā)揮技巧總結(jié)
[備考]2012年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試考前注意事項(xiàng)
[資料]2012職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考前沖刺每日一練精選
[資料]2012年中石油職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試題型分析
American Sports
The United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take a variety of forms: organized competitive struggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory; athletic games, played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.
Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall. Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.
Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country, and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people. The game is not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players on each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.
Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges. Like football, basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries. Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. It is a very popular game with high schools, and in more than 20 states, state-wide high school matches are held yearly.
Other spectator sports include wrestling, boxing, and horse racing. Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen, the accuracy of the term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do “not assemble” primarily to see the horses race, but to bet upon the outcome of each race. Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.
1.Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men, young and old, in the US.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
2.Professional baseball teams can continue to play for a long period of time in the fall after the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
3.Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
4.Football can be classified as a spectator sport.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
5.Many Americans like basketball better than football because the latter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
1. 閱讀判斷的7道題中，最多的答案選項(xiàng)是A(正確)，通常2-4道題答案選擇A;其次是選項(xiàng)B(錯(cuò)誤)， 通常2-4道題的答案選擇B;“沒(méi)提到”這個(gè)答案通常在1-2道題中出現(xiàn)，通常7道題中有1-2道題的答案是“沒(méi)提到”。
閱讀判斷/閱讀理解解題技巧說(shuō)明：
解答閱讀判斷題時(shí)可以考慮采用“新信息詞/新信息短語(yǔ)定位法”?！靶滦畔⒃~/新信息短語(yǔ)定位法”就是利用新信息詞/新信息短語(yǔ)作為答案線索，在文章中快速找到與問(wèn)題相關(guān)的答案相關(guān)句的方法。“新信息詞/新信息短語(yǔ)”是指問(wèn)題句中出現(xiàn)的，傳遞出前面的問(wèn)題中沒(méi)有提到過(guò)的新信息的詞語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ)。 這些“新信息詞/新信息短語(yǔ)”通常是出現(xiàn)在問(wèn)題句中的主句和從句中的主語(yǔ)，或句子結(jié)尾部分的狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如coffee and meat(咖啡和肉)(信息詞)”， 由于其詞義的特點(diǎn)( “咖啡”和“肉”分別作為其對(duì)應(yīng)事物的名稱(chēng)，具有所指的性)， 如果文章中有與它們相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，則coffee and meat兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)很可能會(huì)直接出現(xiàn)在文章中，因此考慮采用 “coffee and meat(咖啡和肉)”作為直接答案線索， 從而借助對(duì)這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的查找而快速地在文章中進(jìn)行與問(wèn)題句相關(guān)內(nèi)容的查找和確認(rèn)。在確認(rèn)最終可作為答案線索的新信息詞/新信息短語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，還要注意“特征結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)先原則”。 典型的“特征結(jié)構(gòu)”包括“時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)”， “數(shù)字”， 和作為專(zhuān)有名詞的“人名”，“地名”和“ 組織機(jī)構(gòu)名”等這類(lèi)“特征性結(jié)構(gòu)”。這些結(jié)構(gòu)總是以特殊形式(容易查找的形式)出現(xiàn)在文章中：“時(shí)間”—涉及到年代或表述的數(shù)量大于100時(shí)，往往是以阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字的形式出現(xiàn);“人名”， “地名”， “組織機(jī)構(gòu)名”—作為專(zhuān)有名詞往往以單詞首字母大寫(xiě)的形式出現(xiàn)。
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： C,A,A,A,B
解析：American Sports
1. C. 分析：利用題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)hunting and fishing和特征結(jié)構(gòu)men, young and old作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：Sports in America take a variety of forms: organized competitive struggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory; athletic games, played for recreation(娛樂(lè)) anywhere sufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing.發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句中并沒(méi)有提到men, young and old，根據(jù)該相關(guān)句及相鄰句子的句意不能“推出”也不能“反駁”問(wèn)題句的句意，所以該句的說(shuō)法為“沒(méi)提到”。
2. A. 分析：利用題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)和特征結(jié)構(gòu)(professional baseball teams和the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer)作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer(對(duì)應(yīng)the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer.), and professional baseball teams play well into the fall(對(duì)應(yīng)play for a long period of time in the fall). 判斷該句的句意與問(wèn)題句的句意一致，該題主要是考察well into the fall(一直到秋季末)結(jié)構(gòu)的含義。
3. A。 分析：利用題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)(baseball 和cricket)作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket(板球)，判斷該句的句意(與棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)最接近的就是英國(guó)的板球)與問(wèn)題句的句意一致， 因此該問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法“正確”。
4. A。 分析：利用題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)(football 和spectator sport)作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.(第一段最后一句)…the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people.該題考察考生的推斷能力：既然的足球體育館能容納下80，000觀眾，那么根據(jù)spectator sports(觀賞性運(yùn)動(dòng))的定義，足 球應(yīng)該是spectator sports。
5. B. 分析：利用題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)(basketball 和football)作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges. Like football, basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries. Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. 該相關(guān)句的說(shuō)法與問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法不一致(主要是“理由”的表述方面不一致)，所以判斷問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法“不正確”。
17、
6.Basketball in American is so popular with universities that nationwide university matches are held yearly.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
7.Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whose primary interest is gambling.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： C,A
解析：6. C。 分析：利用題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)(nationwide university matches)作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：It is a very popular game with high schools, and in more than 20 states, state-wide high school matches are held yearly.發(fā)現(xiàn)該句的說(shuō)法與問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法“不一致”，但又不能因此而判斷問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法“錯(cuò)誤”。因此判斷該題的說(shuō)法為“沒(méi)提到”。
7. A。 分析：利用題干中的horse-racing fans作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：Other spectator sports include wrestling, boxing, and horse racing. ... The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do “not assemble” primarily to see the horses race, but to bet upon the outcome of each race. Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.根據(jù)相關(guān)句群的句意(賽馬比賽的吸引人之處是賭博， 賽馬迷只是對(duì)賭博感興趣)發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法與這些相關(guān)句的說(shuō)法一致，因此問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法“正確”
責(zé)任編輯：zhangna
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑
重磅閱讀
2012年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)沖刺備考
職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)資料中心 免費(fèi)下載
[答疑]2012年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試在線答疑活動(dòng)
[動(dòng)態(tài)]2012年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)考證下載入口匯總
[備考]2012職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試臨場(chǎng)發(fā)揮技巧總結(jié)
[備考]2012年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試考前注意事項(xiàng)
[資料]2012職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考前沖刺每日一練精選
[資料]2012年中石油職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試題型分析
American Sports
The United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take a variety of forms: organized competitive struggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory; athletic games, played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.
Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall. Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.
Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country, and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people. The game is not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players on each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.
Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges. Like football, basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries. Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. It is a very popular game with high schools, and in more than 20 states, state-wide high school matches are held yearly.
Other spectator sports include wrestling, boxing, and horse racing. Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen, the accuracy of the term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do “not assemble” primarily to see the horses race, but to bet upon the outcome of each race. Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.
1.Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men, young and old, in the US.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
2.Professional baseball teams can continue to play for a long period of time in the fall after the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
3.Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
4.Football can be classified as a spectator sport.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
5.Many Americans like basketball better than football because the latter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
1. 閱讀判斷的7道題中，最多的答案選項(xiàng)是A(正確)，通常2-4道題答案選擇A;其次是選項(xiàng)B(錯(cuò)誤)， 通常2-4道題的答案選擇B;“沒(méi)提到”這個(gè)答案通常在1-2道題中出現(xiàn)，通常7道題中有1-2道題的答案是“沒(méi)提到”。
閱讀判斷/閱讀理解解題技巧說(shuō)明：
解答閱讀判斷題時(shí)可以考慮采用“新信息詞/新信息短語(yǔ)定位法”?！靶滦畔⒃~/新信息短語(yǔ)定位法”就是利用新信息詞/新信息短語(yǔ)作為答案線索，在文章中快速找到與問(wèn)題相關(guān)的答案相關(guān)句的方法。“新信息詞/新信息短語(yǔ)”是指問(wèn)題句中出現(xiàn)的，傳遞出前面的問(wèn)題中沒(méi)有提到過(guò)的新信息的詞語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ)。 這些“新信息詞/新信息短語(yǔ)”通常是出現(xiàn)在問(wèn)題句中的主句和從句中的主語(yǔ)，或句子結(jié)尾部分的狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如coffee and meat(咖啡和肉)(信息詞)”， 由于其詞義的特點(diǎn)( “咖啡”和“肉”分別作為其對(duì)應(yīng)事物的名稱(chēng)，具有所指的性)， 如果文章中有與它們相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，則coffee and meat兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)很可能會(huì)直接出現(xiàn)在文章中，因此考慮采用 “coffee and meat(咖啡和肉)”作為直接答案線索， 從而借助對(duì)這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的查找而快速地在文章中進(jìn)行與問(wèn)題句相關(guān)內(nèi)容的查找和確認(rèn)。在確認(rèn)最終可作為答案線索的新信息詞/新信息短語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，還要注意“特征結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)先原則”。 典型的“特征結(jié)構(gòu)”包括“時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)”， “數(shù)字”， 和作為專(zhuān)有名詞的“人名”，“地名”和“ 組織機(jī)構(gòu)名”等這類(lèi)“特征性結(jié)構(gòu)”。這些結(jié)構(gòu)總是以特殊形式(容易查找的形式)出現(xiàn)在文章中：“時(shí)間”—涉及到年代或表述的數(shù)量大于100時(shí)，往往是以阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字的形式出現(xiàn);“人名”， “地名”， “組織機(jī)構(gòu)名”—作為專(zhuān)有名詞往往以單詞首字母大寫(xiě)的形式出現(xiàn)。
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： C,A,A,A,B
解析：American Sports
1. C. 分析：利用題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)hunting and fishing和特征結(jié)構(gòu)men, young and old作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：Sports in America take a variety of forms: organized competitive struggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory; athletic games, played for recreation(娛樂(lè)) anywhere sufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing.發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句中并沒(méi)有提到men, young and old，根據(jù)該相關(guān)句及相鄰句子的句意不能“推出”也不能“反駁”問(wèn)題句的句意，所以該句的說(shuō)法為“沒(méi)提到”。
2. A. 分析：利用題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)和特征結(jié)構(gòu)(professional baseball teams和the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer)作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer(對(duì)應(yīng)the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer.), and professional baseball teams play well into the fall(對(duì)應(yīng)play for a long period of time in the fall). 判斷該句的句意與問(wèn)題句的句意一致，該題主要是考察well into the fall(一直到秋季末)結(jié)構(gòu)的含義。
3. A。 分析：利用題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)(baseball 和cricket)作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket(板球)，判斷該句的句意(與棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)最接近的就是英國(guó)的板球)與問(wèn)題句的句意一致， 因此該問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法“正確”。
4. A。 分析：利用題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)(football 和spectator sport)作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.(第一段最后一句)…the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people.該題考察考生的推斷能力：既然的足球體育館能容納下80，000觀眾，那么根據(jù)spectator sports(觀賞性運(yùn)動(dòng))的定義，足 球應(yīng)該是spectator sports。
5. B. 分析：利用題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)(basketball 和football)作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges. Like football, basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries. Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. 該相關(guān)句的說(shuō)法與問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法不一致(主要是“理由”的表述方面不一致)，所以判斷問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法“不正確”。
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6.Basketball in American is so popular with universities that nationwide university matches are held yearly.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
7.Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whose primary interest is gambling.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： C,A
解析：6. C。 分析：利用題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)(nationwide university matches)作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：It is a very popular game with high schools, and in more than 20 states, state-wide high school matches are held yearly.發(fā)現(xiàn)該句的說(shuō)法與問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法“不一致”，但又不能因此而判斷問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法“錯(cuò)誤”。因此判斷該題的說(shuō)法為“沒(méi)提到”。
7. A。 分析：利用題干中的horse-racing fans作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：Other spectator sports include wrestling, boxing, and horse racing. ... The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do “not assemble” primarily to see the horses race, but to bet upon the outcome of each race. Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.根據(jù)相關(guān)句群的句意(賽馬比賽的吸引人之處是賭博， 賽馬迷只是對(duì)賭博感興趣)發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法與這些相關(guān)句的說(shuō)法一致，因此問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法“正確”
責(zé)任編輯：zhangna