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        12年職稱英語《綜合類B級》考前沖刺試題(2)

        字號:

        2012職稱英語《綜合類B級》考前沖刺試題(2)
            第1部分:詞匯選項(第1~15題,每 題1分,共15分)
            下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語有底橫線,請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
            1 It is difficult to assess the importance of the decision.
            A evaluate     B comment C discuss      D report
            2 You must try to wipe out the memory of these horrible events
            A strange      B terrible  C unusual      D unfair
            3 He spoke in such a pleasant manner that I felt at ease with him at once.
            A confident     B relaxing  C formal      D comfortable
            4 He worked so hard that eventually he fell ill.
            A then       B surely  C finally      D recently
            5 He thought it better to begin working immediately.
            A at once      B recently  C early       D rapidly
            6 As the headmaster made a long speech, the ceremony was prolonged by ten minutes.
            A quickened     B enlarged  C enriched     D lengthened
            7 The animals in Australia are vastly different from those in Europe.
            A chiefly      B greatly  C mainly      D totally
            8 Poor people can‘t always live in decent conditions.
            A popular      B famous  C favorite     D acceptable
            9 Many people have the illusion that wealth is the chief source of happiness.
            A firm belief    B outlook  C false idea    D vision
            10 When she was invited to dinner, she readily accepted.
            A suddenly     B firmly  C really      D willingly
            11 The manager gave us the identical cottage each summer.
            A temporary     B similar  C same       D attractive
            12 Mary has derived a good deal of benefit from her job.
            A obtained     B accepted  C bribed      D produced
            13 He is charming; nevertheless, I don’t quite trust him.
            A however      B therefore  C despite      D afterwards
            14 Her behaviour is extremely childish.
            A simple      B immature  C beautiful     D pretty
            15 Even in a modernized country, manual work is still needed.
            A hard       B mental  C simple      D physical
            答案:1. A  2. B  3. D  4. C  5. A
            6. D  7. B  8. D  9. C  10. D
            11. C  12. A  13. A  14. B  15. D
            第2部分:概括大意(第1~8題,每題1分,共8分)
            閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項測試 任務(wù):(1)第1-4題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2-5段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第5-8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項,分別完成每個句子。
            Can Mobile Phones Cause Disease?
            1 “Mobile phone killed my man,” screamed one headline last year. Also came claims that an unpublished study had found that mobile phones cause memory loss. And a British newspaper devoted its front page to a picture supposedly (假定地) showing how mobile phones heat the brain.
            2 For anyone who uses a mobile phone, these are worrying times. But speak to the scientists whose work is the focus of these scares and you will hear a different story. According to them, there is no evidence that mobile phones cause cancer or any other illness in people.
            3 What we do have, however, are some results suggesting that mobile phones‘ emissions have a variety of strange effects on living tissue that can’t be explained by the general radiation biology. And it‘s only when the questions raised by these experiments are answered that we’ll be able to say for sure what mobile phones might be doing to the head.
            4 One of the odd effects comes from the now famous =memory loss“ study. Alan Preece and his colleagues at the University of Bristol placed a device that imitated the microwave emissions of mobile phones to the left ear of volunteers. The volunteers were just as good at recalling words and pictures they had been shown on a computer screen whether or not the device was switched on. Preece says he still can‘t comment on the effects of using a mobile phone for years on end. But he rules out the suggestion that mobile phones have an immediate effect on our cognitive abilities. ”I’m pretty sure there is no effect on short-term memory,“ he says.
            5 Another expert, Tattersall, remarked that his latest findings have removed fears about memory loss. One result, for instance, suggests that nerve cell synapses (突角) exposed to microwaves become more - rather than less - receptive (感受的) to undergoing changes linked to memory formation.
            6 Hopefully, microwaves might turn out to be good for you. It sounds crazy, but a couple of years ago a team led by William Adey at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in California, found that mice exposed to microwaves for two hours a day were less likely to develop brain turnouts when given a cancer-causing chemical.
            1 paragraph 2_______________ 。
            2 Paragraph 3_______________.
            3 Paragraph 4_______________ 。
            4 Paragraph 5_______________.
            A Bad Results
            B Widespread Opposition
            C Groundless Anxiety
            D No Effect on Short-term Memory
            E Mysterious Effects
            F Further Reassurance
            5 There is no to indicate that mobile phones cause any illness      。
            6 It that mobile phones might be good for health      。
            7 The safety problem with mobile phones has       。
            8 Tattersall said for sure that the over memory loss caused by mobile phones was ungrounded      。
            A different messages
            B is hoped
            C public attention
            D solid evidence
            E attracted public attention
            F public anxiety
            答案: 1. C  2. E  3. D  4. F
            5. D  6. B  7. E  8. F
            第3部分:閱讀判斷(第1~7題,每題1分,共7分)
            下面的短文后列出了7個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息,請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及,請選擇C。
            G8 Summit
            Leaders of the Group of Eight Major Industrialized Nations (G8) will meet in Scotland in July this year. Representatives from China, India, Mexico, South Africa and Brazil have also been invited. Here‘s what the G8 leaders want from the meeting.
            British Prime Minister Tony Blair wants the G8 to cancel debt to the world’s poorest countries. He wants them to double aid to Africa to 50 billion pounds by 2010. He has also proposed reducing subsidies to Western farmers and removing restrictions on African exports. This has not got the approval of all members because it will hurt their agricultural interests. On climate change, Blair wants concerted (共同的) action by reducing carbon emissions (排放)。
            US President George W. Bush agrees to give help to Africa. But he says he doesn‘t like the idea of increasing aid to countries as ’it will increase corruption. Bush said he would not sign an agreement to cut greenhouse gas emissions at the summit, according to media. The US is the only G8 member not to have signed the Kyoto Protocol (京都議定書)。 Although the US is the world‘s biggest polluter, Bush so far refuses to believe there is sufficient scientific data to establish beyond a doubt that there is a problem.
            French President Jacques Chirac supports Blair on Africa and climate change. He is determined to get the US to sign the climate change deal.
            German Chancellor Gerhard Schroder remains doubtful of Blair’s Africa proposals. Schroder‘s officials have dismissed the notion that money will solve Africa’s problems as ”old thinking.“ Berlin says that African states should only receive extra money if they can prove they‘ve solved the corruption problem.
            Russian President Vladimir Putin was doubtful about the value of more aid to Africa. But he has seen a way to make this work to his advantage. Putin intends to use the aid to Africa as a springboard (跳板) next year to propose aid to the former Soviet republics of Georgia, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Moldova.
            Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi’s priorities are a seat on the UN Security Council, for which he will be lobbying (游說) at the summit. And he‘s concerned about the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea‘s nuclear weapons programme.
            1 The G8 countries include China, India, Mexico, South Africa and Brazil.
            A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
            2 Blair hopes that the G8 countries will work together to reduce carbon emissions
            A Right 13 Wrong C Not mentioned
            3 India has accepted the invitation to attend the G8 meeting
            A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
            4 Bush agrees to increase aid to Africa.
            A Right 13 Wrong C Not mentioned
            5 Chirac takes a stand similar to Blair’s on Africa and climate change.
            A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
            6 According to media, Bush will sign the Kyoto Protocol at the summit
            A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
            7 Japan will reject Blair‘s proposal to increase aid to Africa
            A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
            答案:B A C B A B C
            第4部分:閱讀理解
            下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,為每題確定1個選項。
            Two People, Two Paths
            You must be familiar with the situation: Dad’s driving. Mum‘s telling him where to go. He’s sure that they need to turn left. But she says it‘s not for another two blocks. Who has the better sense of direction? Men or women.
            They both do, a new study says, but in different ways.
            Men and women, Canadian researchers have found, have different methods of finding their way. Men look quickly at landmarks (地標(biāo)) and head off in what they think is the right direction. Women, however, try to picture the whole route in detail and then follow the path in their head.
            Men and Women tend to be more detailed,” said Edward Cornell, who led the study, “while men tend to be a little bit faster and……a little bit more intuitive (直覺感知的)。”
            In fact, said Cornell, “sense of direction” isn’t one skill but two.
            The first is the “survey method”。 This is when you see an area from above, such as a printed map. You can see, for example, where the hospital is, where the church is and that the supermarket is on its right.
            The second skill is the “route method”。 This is when you use a series of directions. You start from the hospital, then turn left, turn right, go uphill - and then you see the supermarket.
            Men are more likely to use the survey method while women are more likely to use one route and follow directions.
            Both work, and neither is better.
            Some scientists insist that these different skills have a long history. They argue it is because of the difference in traditional roles.
            In ancient times, young men often went far away with the older men to fish or hunt. The trip took hours or days and covered unfamiliar places. The only way to know where you were was to use the survey method to remember landmarks —— the mountains, the lakes and so on.
            The women, on the other hand, took young girls out to find fruits and plants. These activities were much closer to home but required learning well-used paths. So, women‘s sense of space was based on learning certain routes.
            1 When finding his way, Dad tends to rely on
            A his intuitive knowledge.
            B his book knowledge.
            C Mum’s assistance.
            D the police‘s assistance
            2 Women are more likely to use
            A the survey method.
            B the traditional method.
            C the route method.
            D the right method.
            3 Which works better, the route method or the survey method?
            A The survey method.
            B The route method.
            C Either.
            D Neither.
            4 Which of the following is NOT a landmark?
            A A long river.
            B A high mountain.
            C A magnificent church.
            D A path in your head.
            5 Women developed a sense of space out of the need
            A to go fishing.
            B to go hunting.
            C to learn well-used paths.
            D to go swimming.
            答案:1. A  2. C  3. D  4. D  5. C
            第5部分:補(bǔ)全短文(第46~50題,每題2分,共10分)
            閱讀下面的短文,文章中有5處空白,文章后面有6組文字,請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字,將其分別放回文章原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
            Every Dog Has His Say
            KIMIKO Fukuda always wondered what her dog was trying to say. Whenever she put on makeup, it would pull at her sleeve.     ?。?) When the dog barks, she glances at a small electronic gadget. The following “human” translation appears on its screen: “Please take me with you.” “I realized that’s how he was feeling,” says Fukuda.
            The gadget is called Bowlingual, and it translates dog barks into feelings. People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world‘s first dog-human translation machine in 2002. But 300,000 Japanese dog owners bought it.      ?。?)
            “Nobody else had thought about it,” said Masahiko Kajita, who works for Takara, “We spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders; what would it be like if we could understand dogs?”
            Bowlingual has two parts.       (3) The translation is done in the gadget using a database containing every kind of bark.
            Based on animal behaviour research, these noises are divided into six categories: happiness, sadness, frustration, anger, declaration and desire.      ?。?) In this way, the database scientifically matches a bark to an emotion, which is then translated into one of 200 phrases.
            When a visitor went to Fukuda’s house recently, the dog barked a loud “bow wow”      (5)。 It was followed by “I‘m stronger than you” as the dog growled and sniffed at the visitor.
            The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120. It can store up to 100 barks, even recording the dog’s emotions when the owner is away.
            A A wireless microphone is attached to the dog‘s collar, which sends information to the gadget held by the owner.
            B Nobody really knows how a dog feels.
            C This translated as “Don’t come this way”。
            D More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer.
            E Now, the Japanese girl thinks she knows.
            F Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like “Let‘s play,” “Look at me,” or “Spend more time with me.”
            答案:1. E  2. D  3. A  4. F  5. C
            第6部分:完形填空
            閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出了4個選項,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個答案。
            Where Did All the Ships Go?
            The Bermuda Triangle (三角區(qū)) is one(1) the greatest mysteries of the sea. In this triangular area between Florida, Puerto Rico and Bermuda in Atlantic, ships and airplanes(2)to disappear more often than in (3) parts of the ocean. And they do so(4) leaving any sign of an accident or any dead bodies.
            It is (5) that Christopher Columbus was the first person to record strange happenings in the area. His compass stopped working, a flame came down from the sky, and a wave 100 to 200-feet-high carried his ship about a mile away.
            The most famous disappearance in the Bermuda Triangle was the US Naval (海軍的) Air Flight 19. (6) December 5, 1945, five bomber planes carrying 14 men(7) on a training mission from the Florida coast. Later that day, all communications with Flight 19 were lost. They just disappeared without a trace.
            The next morning, 242 planes and 19 ships took part in the largest air-sea search in history. But they found nothing.
            Some people blame the disappearances(8) supernatural (超自然的)forces. It is suggested the(9) ships and planes were either transported to other times and places, kidnapped (綁架) by aliens’(外星人的) (10) attacked by sea creatures.
            There are(11) natural explanations, though. The US Navy says that the Bermuda Triangle is one of two places on earth(12) a magnetic compass (指南針) points towards true north (13) magnetic north. (14), planes and ships can lose their way if they don‘t make adjustments.
            The area also has changing weather and is known(15) its high waves Storms can turn up suddenly and destroy a plane or ship. Fast currents could then sweep away any trace of an accident.
            1 A from B of C about D on
            2 A often B look C sometimes D seem
            3 A rest B another C other D others
            4 A without B by C from D upon
            5 A saying B say C said D says
            6 A On B In C From D Since
            7 A took up B took on C took out D took off
            8 A for B about C on D from
            9 A missing B missed C miss D misses
            10 A and B or C nor D neither
            11 A also B no C barely D hardly
            12 A which B there C where D that
            13 A in stead of B except C but D out of
            14 A Similarly B Furthermore C However D Therefore
            15 A as B for C by D from
            答案:1. B  2. D  3. C  4. A  5. C
            6. A  7. D  8. C  9. A  10. B
            11. A  12. C  13. A  14. D  15. B