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        2012小升初英語練習(xí)題及答案(4)

        字號(hào):

        There are many online food shoppingsites(網(wǎng)址).This is very surprising.Things like CD s,MP3,magazinesandDVDssellwellonline.Butitisquitedifferenttosellfoodonlinebecausepeopleliketoseefoodwiththeirowneyes.Itisveryimportantforpeopletobuyfreshfruitandvegetables.Peopleliketochoosetheirfoodbyitscolor.Theyalsowanttofeelandsmellit.Butsomepeopleliketogotothesameshoptobuyfood,becausetheythinkthe food thereareverygood.Soifthefoodisalwaysgood,theymayalsofeelcomfortable(舒適的)buyingitonline.
            Boxesoffruitandvegetableshavebeendelivered(運(yùn)送)tohomesaroundBritainforafewyearsnow.Driedorcanned(罐裝的)foodsarealmostalwaysthesame,butthingslikeapplesarenot.Peoplemaywanttochoosetheirownapplessotheycantaketheonesthataren’tbruised(碰傷)ortheonesthatlooknice.Buydriedandcannedfoodonlineiseasier.ApersoncanbuythiskindoffoodontheInternetandthenbuyfruitsandvegetablesatastoreoramarket.
            Now people canalsobuyfoodthroughsupermarketwebsites.Therepeoplecanfindmostofthethingsthatsupermarketsusuallysell.Otherfoodwebsitesselldifferenttypesoffood.Somesellfoodfromonepartoftheworld,suchasAsiaandAfrica.Otherssellfoodthatishardtofindinsupermarkets.Therearealsowebsitesthatsellfoods,suchascakesandcandies.
            The food isusually delive red by thenext dayorevenonthesameday.Peoplestillneedtobecareful,though.Theymustchecktoseeifthefoodisfreshwhentheygetit.Itisagoodideaforpeopletofindouthowfarawaythefoodisbeingsentfrom.Itisalsoaproblemifthecompanydoesnotuserefrigeration(冷藏)whentheydeliverfoodthatshouldbekeptcold.Iftravelingalongwayinsummertodeliverthegoods(貨物),thisisimportant.
            1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefoodshoppingsitestoday?
            A.Interesting.
            B.Surprising.
            C.Perfect.
            D.Expensive.
            2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
            A.Freshfruitandvegetablesaren’teasiertosellthanbooksonline.
            B.Thereisdifferencebetweenshoppingonlineandshoppinginstores.
            C.Thefoodsboughtonlinearealwaysbetterthanthoseinthesupermarket.
            D.PeopleliketobuydriedfoodmorethanchoosefruitontheInternet.
            3.Whatdoesthethirdparagraph(段)mainlytellus?
            A.IttellsustherearemanywebsitesontheInternet.
            B.Itintroducesseveraltypesoffoodwebsitestous.
            C.Ittellsushowtokeepfoodfromthewebsitescold.
            D.Itteachesuswhattodoafterwegetfoodonline.
            4.Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveusinthelastparagraph?
            A.Itisnecessarytocheckthefoodwhenitisbroughttoyourhome.
            B.Shoppingfoodonlineshouldbeundercontrolofourgovernments.
            C.Shoppingonlinewillhaveamuchbetterfuture.
            D.Thewritersuggeststhatfoodcompaniesshouldimprovetheirservices.
            答案:
            1.B解析:本題從第一段第一行便可得到答案
            2.C解析:又是一道判斷正誤的題目,還是要每句從文中找依據(jù),逐一排除,可以得出C是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。第一段中第五行還提到,有些人網(wǎng)上買的食物質(zhì)量也很好,所以他們才會(huì)選擇在網(wǎng)上買食物。但是沒有說網(wǎng)上買的食物比商店里賣的更好。
            3.B解析:本題是主旨題。解答這類題目主要是要找到關(guān)鍵詞。從第一句可以得出本句的關(guān)鍵在于food和website。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中這兩個(gè)要素都包括的只有B。
            4.A解析:本題問的是,最后一段作者給出的advice。從最后一段第二句可以得到答案。在解答英語的閱讀題時(shí),為了保證正確率,能用排除法將選項(xiàng)的逐一排除掉。B,C選項(xiàng)文中并沒有提到。D選項(xiàng),最后一段指提到如果在夏天運(yùn)送一些食物,應(yīng)該用冰箱冷藏,作者只說這很重要,并沒有提到公司應(yīng)該提高服務(wù)。
            (本篇典型的‘嚇唬人’型閱讀,看過去文章長(zhǎng)度比較長(zhǎng),詞量又多,但是問題都不難,不需要特別深入的挖掘。對(duì)付這一類閱讀題的方法:
            1.保持鎮(zhèn)靜,不要被篇幅嚇倒。
            2.在閱讀過程中將每段中心句劃出,這樣就很容易可以了解文章的意圖。這是做說明文類的文章的技巧。
            3.注意解題方法。排除法,及第三題中提到的關(guān)鍵字都非常好用。
            4.注意每個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)都應(yīng)該是從文中找的到依據(jù)的。說明類的文章比較客觀,要注意,要從文中找到判斷依據(jù))
            Tip:閱讀說明文類文章切忌逐字讀,會(huì)很浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,而且抓不住中心,應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)看首位句,劃出中心句,其他部分掃過就可??梢愿鶕?jù)問題在回頭找細(xì)節(jié)。