2012中考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)典句型分析
    1. She used to help my brother， who was very kind of her.
    改：將who改為which。
    析：犯這類錯(cuò)誤的主要原因是把my brother錯(cuò)當(dāng)成了先行詞。關(guān)系代詞which指代的先行詞是整個(gè)主句，它引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。
    2. Do you still remember the day when we spent together in China last year？
    改：將when改為that/which或?qū)?when刪除。
    析：犯這類錯(cuò)誤的主要原因是沒(méi)有弄清關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的用法區(qū)別。不能因?yàn)橄刃性~表示時(shí)間就一定用關(guān)系副詞when， 而要學(xué)會(huì)準(zhǔn)確把握句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，正確分析句子的成分。例句中定語(yǔ)從句要用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ)。
    3. The way which you look at problems is wrong.
    改：在which前加in或者將which改為that，也可將which刪除。
    析：當(dāng)先行詞是the way時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句常用that/in which引導(dǎo)，that/in which也可省略。
    4. We were interested in the things and people whom we saw during the trip.
    改：將whom改為that。
    析：當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)，that作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。
    5. It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out.
    改：將where改為that。
    析：犯這類錯(cuò)誤的主要原因是把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語(yǔ)從句混為一談了。例句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)in the kitchen。
    6. Is this factory that you have been working in since your graduation？
    改：在that前加the one。
     析：犯這類錯(cuò)誤的原因是把this factory錯(cuò)看作是定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞了。解答這類題時(shí)，我們不妨先將疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序改為陳述語(yǔ)序。this factory是主句的主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)添加the one作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞。當(dāng)然，在factory前加the也可以，那么this是主語(yǔ)，the factory是表語(yǔ)。
    7. He is such a lazy man as no one wants to work with him.
    改：將him刪除或?qū)s改為that。
    析：犯這類錯(cuò)誤的主要原因是把such 。.. as 。..和such 。.. that 。..兩個(gè)句型混淆了。
    8. There are many books in the library， most of which is in Chinese.
    改：將is改為are。
    析：關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與先行詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。例句中關(guān)系代詞which指代的是先行詞books，故從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
    9. I am terribly sorry for having broken the MP4 I borrowed it from you the other day.
    改：去掉it。
    析：定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，因此從句中不能再出現(xiàn)與關(guān)系代詞指代相同的代詞或名詞，以避免重復(fù)。例句中it與省略了的關(guān)系代詞that/which重復(fù)，應(yīng)去掉。
    10. We will do all what we can to help you out.
    改：改what為that或?qū)hat刪除。
    析：先行詞為指物的不定代詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略，而what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
    11. He is our English teacher， without his help I couldn‘t have made such rapid progress.
    改：將his改為whose。
    析：犯這類錯(cuò)誤的主要原因是沒(méi)有弄清句子結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，逗號(hào)前面是主句，逗號(hào)后面是“介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
    12. The scientist has made another discovery， that I believe is of great importance.
    改：將that改為which。
    析：that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
     that wants you on the telephone.
    改：that改為who或去掉that。
    析：先行詞是-body，-one構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用who （whom）不用that?？谡Z(yǔ)中在It be/there be/here be后面的關(guān)系代詞可省略。
    14. John， who greeted me is my teacher， that is deeply respected by all.
    改：me之后加逗號(hào)；that改為who。
    析：第一個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。從句位于句中時(shí)，兩頭須用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。第二個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的也是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞在指人時(shí)須用who（whom），在指物時(shí)須用which，不能用that。
    15. Do you know the reason why do many people like Zhang Yimou‘s films？
    改：去掉why之后的do。
    析：定語(yǔ)從句須用陳述句語(yǔ)序。關(guān)系副詞why在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，其先行詞是表示原因的reason。
    16. Which is known to all， Mount Emei is one of the famous mountains of China.
    改：Which改為As。
    析：which， as都可作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，表示整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。這種從句放在主句的后邊時(shí)，which， as均可引導(dǎo)；放在主句的前邊時(shí)，一般用as引導(dǎo)。
    17. Who are the persons who are sitting on the travel bags and which is the bag which belongs to me？
    改：將句中第二who和第二個(gè)which 都改為that。
    析：當(dāng)主句是以who或which開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，定語(yǔ)從句要用that引導(dǎo)而不用who （whom）和which引導(dǎo)。
    18. The woman who you spoke is an actress.
    改：在spoke之后加to。
    析：關(guān)系代詞who在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞須后置。如果介詞to前置，who得變?yōu)閣hom。
    19. The number of people lost homes reached as many as 250，000 in the earthquake and the fires in San Francisco in 1906.
    改：在people之后加關(guān)系代詞who/that。
    析：關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略。