The door won’t lock.門鎖不上。
The fish smells good.魚聞起來香。
②當(dāng)break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等動詞表示“發(fā)生、關(guān)閉、制定”等意思時(shí)。
The plan worked out successfully.
The lamps on the wall turn off.
③want, require, need后面的動名詞用主動表示被動含義。
④be worth doing用主動形式表示被動含義。
⑤在“be + 形容詞 + to do”中,不定式的邏輯賓語是句子的主語,用主動代被動。 This kind of water isn’t fit to drink. The girl isn’t easy to get along with.
另外:be to blame(受譴責(zé)),be to rent(出租)也用主動形式表被動。
(4)被動形式表示主動意義的幾種情況。
①be seated坐著 ②be hidden躲藏 ③be lost迷路 ④be drunk喝醉 ⑤be dressed穿著
(5)被動語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別
被動語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作;系表結(jié)構(gòu)表主語的特點(diǎn)或狀態(tài)。如:
The book was sold by a certain bookstore.(被動語態(tài)) The book is well sold.(系表結(jié)構(gòu))