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        2012年職稱英語重點(diǎn)語法復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo):比較級

        字號:

        比較級:more …than…
            注意:
            1) 比較形式是否正確,如是否有類似"more better"這樣重復(fù)比較的錯誤;
            2)兩者之間是比較級,三者以上是級,看看是"兩者"還是"三者或三者以上;
            3)只有同類的人或物才能比較(可比性);比較不能包括"自己", 常用other表示排除。
            例如不能說:
            He is taller than any students in this class.
            而應(yīng)說:
            He is taller than any other student(s) in this class.
            4)修飾比較級的詞有:much, even, far, by far, still, a lot, a bit 等,例如:
            John did badly in the sports meet. I did even worse (than John did).
            你能看出下句的問題嗎?
            His salary as a bus driver is more higher than a teacher. ( 他是個公共汽車司機(jī),他的工資要比教師高。)
            該句有兩個大錯1)high的比較級為higher,2)主語his salary(他的工資)而比較對象是a teacher,兩者不可比,怎樣的表達(dá)才是對的呢?請選擇:
            His salary as a bus driver is much higher ______.
            A.in comparison with a teacherB.than a teacher
            C.than a teacher's D.than that of a teacher's
            正確答案是C,也可以寫成than that of a teacher(請聯(lián)系名詞格的概念想一想)
            級the most of +比較范圍 / 級+名詞+that (不是which)定語從句,例如:
            This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. (這是我看過的最有趣的電影。)
            the more…the more…
            The longer you wear glasses, the more you depend on them. (眼鏡戴的時間越長越有依賴性。)
            考試時,一般只要認(rèn)準(zhǔn)"the" 和比較級形式就不難判別。
            其他表示比較意思的形式
            A is superior / inferior to B(A 比B高級 / 低級)
            注意:superior/ inferior前不能再加 more 或者less; 用to不是用 than.
            例如:
            Humans are superior to animals in that they can use languages to communicate.(人比動物高級在于人能用語言進(jìn)行交際。)
            prefer… rather than (寧可…而不…)
            例如:
            I preferred to stay out in the cold rather than spend the night there. (我寧可呆在外面受冷,也不在那兒過夜。)
            Would rather…than… ……(用法和意思與上句型差不多)