情 況
     例 句
     說(shuō) 明
    含有否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時(shí)
     Never before have we seen such a sight.
    以前我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣的情景。
    Little did I think that he could be back alive.
    我沒(méi)有想到他竟能活著回來(lái)。
    Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you a gift.
    我要到元旦那天才能給你禮物。
    Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.
    不僅他所有的一切被沒(méi)收了，而且連他的德國(guó)公民權(quán)也被剝奪了。
     常用否定詞有： never,not,hardly,
    scarcely seldom, little, not until, not only…but also, no sooner …than, hardly (scarcely)…when等。一般主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
    副詞only放在句首時(shí)
     Only then did he realize his mistakes .
    只有在那時(shí)，他才認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。
    Only in this way can you learn maths well .
    只有用這種方法，你才能學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)。
    Only Mother can understand me .
    只有母親最理解我。
    Only three of us failed in the exam.
    我們中只有三個(gè)人考試不及格。
     only 起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，其句型為“only +狀語(yǔ)+部分倒裝”。
    如置于句首的only修飾主語(yǔ)，則不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
    虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件從句中
     Were they here, they would help us .
    他們要是在這兒，他們會(huì)幫助我們的。
    Had I been informed earlier. I could have done something.
    我要是早得到通知，我就能干事了。
    Should you fail, take more pain and try again.
    萬(wàn)一你失敗了，就要更加刻苦，重新再干。
     把從句中if省略將were，had或should放在主語(yǔ)的前面。
    直接引語(yǔ)的全部或一部分放在句首時(shí)
     “He is a clever boy”said the teacher.
    老師說(shuō)：“他是個(gè)聰明的孩子?！?BR>    “Go, Dick, go!”cried Tom,“Go home and get help”“走，狄克，走！”湯姆呼喊著，“快回家去求援”
    “What do you think of the film? ”he asked.
    他問(wèn)“你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？”
    “I’m leaving for Hongkong next month”Mary told me yesterday.
    瑪利告訴我“我下月要去香港”。
     主句主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)次序顛倒，用完全倒裝。
    但如果主句主語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)或謂語(yǔ)部分比主語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)，一般不用倒裝。
    表示祝愿的句子中
     May you succeed! 祝你成功。
    Long live the Communist Party of China.
    中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨萬(wàn)歲！
     謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或謂語(yǔ)的一部分放在主語(yǔ)的前面。
    副詞so在句首
     He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I .
    他對(duì)流行歌曲感興趣，我也如此。
    They will learn chemistry next term, so will I .
    他們下學(xué)期學(xué)化學(xué)，我也學(xué)。
    I can drive a car, so can my younger brother.
    我會(huì)開(kāi)汽車，我弟弟也會(huì)開(kāi)車。
     表示前面所說(shuō)的情況也適合于另一個(gè)人或另一事物的肯定句中。
     —Tom won the first prize for the English
    competition.
    －So he did.
    英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽湯姆獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。確實(shí)如此。
    It was cold yesterday. So it was .
    昨天天氣冷。的確冷。
     如果后面的句子只是單純重復(fù)前句的意思，不表示也適用于另一人或事，則不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
    在頻度狀語(yǔ)often, always, many a time等開(kāi)頭的句子中
     Often did we warn them not to do so.
    我們?cè)啻尉嫠麄儾灰@樣做。
    Many a time has she helped me with my English.
    她不止一次地幫助或?qū)W習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
    在方式狀語(yǔ)thus開(kāi)頭的句子中及程度狀語(yǔ)so放句首
     Thus ended his life.這樣結(jié)束了他的生命。
    So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him .
    他講話的聲音那樣大，連隔壁屋子里的人都聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)。
    介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，放在句首
     In the middle of the room stood a little girl.
    在房間中央站著一個(gè)小女孩。
    In the distance was a horse.
    馬在遠(yuǎn)處。
    在強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)的句子中
     Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.
    阿爾伯特·曼因斯坦就是這樣一個(gè)人，一個(gè)純樸而又取得巨大成就的人。
    Such is life. 生活就是這樣。
    Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
    附近有兩只他們來(lái)這個(gè)島乘坐的獨(dú)木船