2011年大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試輔導(dǎo)之語法精講8
倒裝
1、承前否定，前面是否定后面也是否定意義。
nor， neither I cann‘t answer， nor can I.
I cann’t answer， but neither can I。
nor 是連詞，neither 既是連詞又是副詞
考試中neither和nor同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，通?？嫉檬莕either的副詞用法。
［P3-59］She never laughed， _________ lose her temper.
A） or she ever did B） nor did she ever C） or did she ever D） nor she ever did
注： lost one‘s temper 發(fā)脾氣
［P35-39］ The manager lost his _________ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
A） mood B） temper C） mind D） passion
注： 1. in no mood to do 沒有心情做某事 2. mind doing 介意做某事 3. passion 熱情，激情
［P22-42］I could not persuade him to accept it， _________ make him see the importance of it.
A） if only I could no tB） no more than I could C） or I could not D） nor could I
［P27-33］ The organization had broken no rules， but _________ had it acted responsibly.
A） neither B） so C） either D） both
［P49-57］We don’t need air conditioning， _________.
A） nor can we afford it B） and nor we can afford it C） neither can afford it D） and we can neither afford it注： afford 負(fù)擔(dān)，承擔(dān)
2、only 在于句首+狀語/狀從，部分倒裝。
Only at work did he feel happy.
Only when you get 85 will I feel better.
Only you can go with me to the west heaven. （加主語不倒裝）
［P19-50］Only by shouting at the top of his voice _______
.A） was he able to make himself hear B） he was able to make himself hear
C） he was able to make himself heard D） was he able to make himself heard
注： 1. forum 論壇2. summit 峰會(huì)3. convention 國(guó)際會(huì)議，傳統(tǒng)，風(fēng)俗4. conference 一般性的會(huì)議 5. seminar 研討會(huì)
［P16-43］Only under special circumstances ________ to take make-up tests.
A） permitted are freshmen B） freshmen are permitted
C） are freshmen permitted D） are permitted freshmen
注：make-up test 補(bǔ)考 make for 走向 make up for 補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)
3、否定副詞或具有否定意義的詞在句首，句子部分倒裝。little， no longer， not only.。。 but also， rarely， not until， in no way， scarcely.。。 when， hardly， no sooner.。。 than
主句倒裝從句不倒裝。
［P6-62］No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _________ we all sat down to rest.
A） when B） then C） than D） until
［P52-60］ We have been told that under no circumstances _______ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A） may we use B） we may use C） we could use D） did we use
［P52-59］Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _______ in the marker.
A） batteries B） bargains C） baskets D） barrels
注：1. batteries 電池 2. barrels 桶
4、as， though 表盡管時(shí)，句子部分倒裝。 Beautiful as she is she is stupid.
［P35-40］Great as Newton was， many of his ideas _______ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
A） are to challenge B） may be challenged C） have been challenged D） are challenging
［P26-26］___ as it was at such a time， his work attracted much attention.
A） Being published B） Published C） Publishing D） To be published
P51-48］The house was very quiet， _______ as it was on the side of a mountain.
A） isolated B） isolating C） being isolated D） having been isolated
注：isolate 孤立 stimulate 刺激 prestige 名聲，聲望 ostrich 鴕鳥
同位語從句Mr. Huang， a CET-4 teacher， is a native to Dalian.
倒裝
1、承前否定，前面是否定后面也是否定意義。
nor， neither I cann‘t answer， nor can I.
I cann’t answer， but neither can I。
nor 是連詞，neither 既是連詞又是副詞
考試中neither和nor同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，通?？嫉檬莕either的副詞用法。
［P3-59］She never laughed， _________ lose her temper.
A） or she ever did B） nor did she ever C） or did she ever D） nor she ever did
注： lost one‘s temper 發(fā)脾氣
［P35-39］ The manager lost his _________ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
A） mood B） temper C） mind D） passion
注： 1. in no mood to do 沒有心情做某事 2. mind doing 介意做某事 3. passion 熱情，激情
［P22-42］I could not persuade him to accept it， _________ make him see the importance of it.
A） if only I could no tB） no more than I could C） or I could not D） nor could I
［P27-33］ The organization had broken no rules， but _________ had it acted responsibly.
A） neither B） so C） either D） both
［P49-57］We don’t need air conditioning， _________.
A） nor can we afford it B） and nor we can afford it C） neither can afford it D） and we can neither afford it注： afford 負(fù)擔(dān)，承擔(dān)
2、only 在于句首+狀語/狀從，部分倒裝。
Only at work did he feel happy.
Only when you get 85 will I feel better.
Only you can go with me to the west heaven. （加主語不倒裝）
［P19-50］Only by shouting at the top of his voice _______
.A） was he able to make himself hear B） he was able to make himself hear
C） he was able to make himself heard D） was he able to make himself heard
注： 1. forum 論壇2. summit 峰會(huì)3. convention 國(guó)際會(huì)議，傳統(tǒng)，風(fēng)俗4. conference 一般性的會(huì)議 5. seminar 研討會(huì)
［P16-43］Only under special circumstances ________ to take make-up tests.
A） permitted are freshmen B） freshmen are permitted
C） are freshmen permitted D） are permitted freshmen
注：make-up test 補(bǔ)考 make for 走向 make up for 補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)
3、否定副詞或具有否定意義的詞在句首，句子部分倒裝。little， no longer， not only.。。 but also， rarely， not until， in no way， scarcely.。。 when， hardly， no sooner.。。 than
主句倒裝從句不倒裝。
［P6-62］No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _________ we all sat down to rest.
A） when B） then C） than D） until
［P52-60］ We have been told that under no circumstances _______ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A） may we use B） we may use C） we could use D） did we use
［P52-59］Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _______ in the marker.
A） batteries B） bargains C） baskets D） barrels
注：1. batteries 電池 2. barrels 桶
4、as， though 表盡管時(shí)，句子部分倒裝。 Beautiful as she is she is stupid.
［P35-40］Great as Newton was， many of his ideas _______ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
A） are to challenge B） may be challenged C） have been challenged D） are challenging
［P26-26］___ as it was at such a time， his work attracted much attention.
A） Being published B） Published C） Publishing D） To be published
P51-48］The house was very quiet， _______ as it was on the side of a mountain.
A） isolated B） isolating C） being isolated D） having been isolated
注：isolate 孤立 stimulate 刺激 prestige 名聲，聲望 ostrich 鴕鳥
同位語從句Mr. Huang， a CET-4 teacher， is a native to Dalian.