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        2011大學(xué)英語四級考試輔導(dǎo)之語法精講9

        字號:

        主語同位語從句:
            Evidence that Mr. Huang killed himself came out.
            1)主語必須是一個概括性名詞,如:evidence, news, believe, 想法,標(biāo)志等。
            2)同位語從句用來解釋說明名詞。Evidence came out that Mr. Huang killed himself.
            同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別:
            I knew the news that he killed himself.(同位語從句)
            I knew the news that was written by you.(定語從句)
            1)同位語從句是用來解釋前面的名詞,而定語從句是用來修飾、限制前面的名詞。
            2)同位語從句必須是特殊的概括性的名詞,而定語從句可以是任何名詞。
            3)同位語從句 that 起引導(dǎo)詞的作用(從句主謂賓完整),定語從句 that 起關(guān)系代詞的作用(從句不完整)。
            [P59-37]There are signs _______ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.
            A) that B) which C) in which D) whose
            [P53-69]___ evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.
            A) It being B) It is C) There is D) There being
            注:1. + 名詞,選項(xiàng)中的 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)為首選。2. 作表語是形容詞優(yōu)于名詞。It is evident that.。. 3. evident 明顯的 dentist 牙醫(yī)
            [P17-53]The mere fact _________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A) that B) which C) whatD) why
            [P7-63]Evidence came up _________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A) what B) which C) that D) whose
            難題、短語
            [P1-41]The bridge was named _______the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.
            A) after B) with C) by D) from
            注:1. be named after 以……命名 2. be named by 被……取名
            [P1-46]All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
            A) what is needed B) for our needs C) the thing needed D) that is needed
            注:all that = what
            [P3-61]I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _________ in a quiet neighbourhood.
            A) all in all B) above all C) after all D) over all
            注:1. above all 首先2. all in all 總的來說3. after all 畢竟、終究4. over all 遍及 5. overall 制服;總的
            [P5-44]There were some _________ flowers on the table.
            A) artificialB) unnaturalC) falseD) unreal
            注:1. artificial 人造的2. unnatural 不自然的
            3. false 具有欺騙性的“假” false hair 假發(fā)false teeth 假牙 4. unreal 不真實(shí)的
            [P5-47]Children are very curious _________.
            A) at heart B) in person C) on purpose D) by nature
            注:1. by nature 天性 2. at heart 在心理上(強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心世界) 3. in person 親自的 4. on purpose 有目的的、故意的
            [P7-67]What _________ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?
            A) do you suppose B) you suppose C) will you suppose D) you would suppose
            注:do you suppose 做插入語,過去時用did
            [P6-54]Important people don‘t often have much free time as their work _________ all their time.
            A) takes away B) takes over C) takes up D) takes in
            注:1. take up 占用 2. take away 拿走 3. take over 接管 4. take in 理解;欺騙(口語) I was simply taken in.
            [P9-56]The French pianist who had been praised very highly _________ to be a great disappointment.A) tuned up B) turned in C) turned out D) turned down
            注:1. turn out to be 證明是,結(jié)果是2. turn up 出現(xiàn)3. turn in 上交 4. turn down 拒絕;把音量調(diào)小
            [P15-32]You cannot be _________ careful when you drive a car.A) very B) too C) so D) enough
            注:not too+adj 再……也不過分