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        最新網(wǎng)站上的argument題庫(kù)及對(duì)應(yīng)翻譯(六)

        字號(hào):

        31The Mozart School of Music should obviously be the first choice of any music student aware of its reputation. First of all, the Mozart School stresses intensive practice and training, so that students typically begin their training at a very young age. Second, the school has ample facilities and up-to-date professional equipment, and its faculty includes some of the most distinguished music teachers in the world. Finally, many Mozart graduates have gone on to be the best known and most highly paid musicians in the nation.
            32The following is a memorandum issued by the publisher of a newsmagazine, Newsbeat, in the country of Dinn.
            "Our poorest-selling magazine issues over the past three years were those that featured international news stories on their front covers. Over the same period, competing news-magazines have significantly decreased the number of cover stories that they devote to international news. Moreover, the cost of maintaining our foreign bureaus to report on international news is increasing. Therefore, we should decrease our emphasis on international news and refrain from displaying such stories on our magazine covers."
            33The following recommendation was made by the president and administrative staff of Grove College, a private institution, to the college's governing committee.
            "We recommend that Grove College preserve its century-old tradition of all-female education rather than admit men into its programs. It is true that a majority of faculty members voted in favor of coeducation, arguing that it would encourage more students to apply to Grove. But eighty percent of the students responding to a survey conducted by the student government wanted the school to remain all female, and over half of the alumni who answered a separate survey also opposed coeducation. Keeping the college all-female, therefore, will improve morale among students and convince alumni to keep supporting the college financially."
            34The following appeared in a letter to the school board in the town of Centerville.
            "All students should be required to take the driver's education course at Centerville High School. In the past two years several accidents in and around Centerville have involved teenage drivers. Since a number of parents in Centerville have complained that they are too busy to teach their teenagers to drive, some other instruction is necessary to ensure that these teenagers are safe drivers. Although there are two driving schools in Centerville, parents on a tight budget cannot afford to pay for driving instruction. Therefore an effective and mandatory program sponsored by the high school is the only solution to this serious problem."
            35The following is a memorandum from the sales director to the president of the Healthy-and-Good food company.
            "A recent study indicates that Venadial, a new margarine currently produced only in the country of Alta, actually reduces cholesterol levels. Derived from the resin of pine trees, Venadial works by activating a metabolic response that is not yet well understood. However, cholesterol levels fell ten to fifteen percent among participants in the study who consumed Venadial daily, and the risk of heart attack by one-third. In addition, the new margarine is so popular that stores in Alta are unable to keep it on their shelves. Therefore, if our company obtains the exclusive right to sell Venadial internationally, our profits are sure to increase substantially within a very short time."
            36The following is a letter that recently appeared in the Oak City Gazette, a local newspaper.
            "Membership in Oak City's Civic Club — a club whose primary objective is to discuss local issues — should continue to be restricted to people who live in Oak City. People who work in Oak City but who live elsewhere cannot truly understand the business and politics of the city. It is important to restrict membership to city residents because only residents pay city taxes and therefore only residents understand how the money could best be used to improve the city. At any rate, restricting membership in this way is unlikely to disappoint many of the nonresidents employed in Oak City, since neighboring Elm City's Civic Club has always had an open membership policy, and only twenty-five nonresidents have joined Elm City's Club in the last ten years."
            37The following appeared in the annual report from the president of the National Brush Company.
            "In order to save money, we at the National Brush Company have decided to pay our employees for each brush they produce instead of for the time they spend producing brushes. We believe that this policy will lead to the production of more and better brushes, will allow us to reduce our staff size, and will enable the company factories to operate for fewer hours — resulting in savings on electricity and security costs. These changes will ensure that the best workers keep their jobs and that the company will earn a profit in the coming year."
            38The following is a memorandum written by the director of personnel to the president of the Cedar Corporation.
            "It would be a mistake to rehire the Good-Taste Company to supply the food in our employee cafeteria next year. It is the second most expensive caterer in the city. In addition, its prices have risen in each of the last three years, and it refuses to provide meals for people on special diets. Just last month three employees complained to me that they no longer eat in the cafeteria because they find the experience 'unbearable.' Our company should instead hire Discount Foods. Discount is a family-owned local company and it offers a varied menu of fish and poultry. I recently tasted a sample lunch at one of the many companies that Discount serves and it was delicious — an indication that hiring Discount will lead to improved employee satisfaction."
            39The following is a recommendation from the personnel director to the president of Acme Publishing Company.
            "Many other companies have recently stated that having their employees take the Easy Read Speed-Reading Course has greatly improved productivity. One graduate of the course was able to read a five-hundred-page report in only two hours; another graduate rose from an assistant manager to vice president of the company in under a year. Obviously, the faster you can read, the more information you can absorb in a single workday. Moreover, Easy Read costs only $500 per employee — a small price to pay when you consider the benefits to Acme. Included in this fee is a three-week seminar in Spruce City and a lifelong subscription to the Easy Read newsletter. Clearly, Acme would benefit greatly by requiring all of our employees to take the Easy Read course."
            40From a letter to the editor of a city newspaper.
            "One recent research study has indicated that many adolescents need more sleep than they are getting, and another study has shown that many high school students in our city are actually dissatisfied with their own academic performance. As a way of combating these problems, the high schools in our city should begin classes at 8:30 A.M. instead of 7:30 A.M., and end the school day an hour later. This arrangement will give students an extra hour of sleep in the morning, thereby making them more alert and more productive. Consequently, the students will perform better on tests and other assignments, and their academic skills will improve significantly."
            31 Mozart音樂(lè)學(xué)校顯然應(yīng)該是所有知道其聲譽(yù)的學(xué)音樂(lè)學(xué)生的第一選擇。首先,Mozart學(xué)校強(qiáng)調(diào)集中的練習(xí)和訓(xùn)練,因而學(xué)生通常在很小的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始接受訓(xùn)練。其次,學(xué)校擁有充足的設(shè)備和先進(jìn)的專(zhuān)業(yè)器具,其員工包括一些全球的音樂(lè)教師。后,很多Mozart的畢業(yè)生已經(jīng)成為全國(guó)有名而且收入高的音樂(lè)家。
            32過(guò)去三年中我們銷(xiāo)量低的幾期雜志是在封面上刊登了國(guó)際新聞故事的那幾期。在同一時(shí)期,與我們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的幾種新聞刊物顯著減少了刊登在封面上的國(guó)際新聞數(shù)量。而且,我們用于維持國(guó)外部報(bào)導(dǎo)國(guó)際新聞的費(fèi)用正在增加。因此,我們應(yīng)該減少對(duì)于國(guó)際新聞的強(qiáng)調(diào)并且避免把這類(lèi)消息刊登在雜志封面上。
            33我們建議Grove學(xué)院保留其已有百年歷史的女校傳統(tǒng),而不是允許錄取男性。確實(shí)有大部分員工投票贊成男女同校,認(rèn)為這會(huì)使更多的學(xué)生申請(qǐng)Grove。但由學(xué)生會(huì)所組織的調(diào)查中,有80%給予反饋的學(xué)生要求學(xué)校維持女校形式,并且在回應(yīng)了單獨(dú)調(diào)查的校友中超過(guò)一半的人也反對(duì)男女同校。因此,維持女校形式將促進(jìn)學(xué)生的精神狀態(tài)并且讓校友繼續(xù)對(duì)學(xué)院進(jìn)行財(cái)政資助。
            34Centerville高中的所有學(xué)生都應(yīng)該被要求參加駕駛員教育課程。在過(guò)去兩年中Centerville周?chē)袔灼鸾煌ㄊ鹿噬婕傲饲嗌倌犟{駛者。由于Centerville的一些家長(zhǎng)抱怨說(shuō)他們太忙沒(méi)有時(shí)間教他們的孩子駕駛,必須有一些其他的課程來(lái)保證這些孩子成為安全的駕駛者。盡管在Centerville已經(jīng)有兩所駕校,手頭不寬裕的家長(zhǎng)無(wú)法負(fù)擔(dān)駕校學(xué)費(fèi)。因此由學(xué)校組織的有效的強(qiáng)制性課程是解決這一嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題的方案。
            35近研究表明,當(dāng)前僅在Alta生產(chǎn)的新的人造黃油Venadial實(shí)際可以降低膽固醇指標(biāo)。Venadial從松樹(shù)樹(shù)脂中提煉而來(lái),它通過(guò)激活一種現(xiàn)在還未完全明確的代謝反應(yīng)發(fā)生作用。然而,在那些每天食用Venadial的研究對(duì)象中,膽固醇指標(biāo)下降了10-15%,心臟病發(fā)病率下降了三分之一。而且,這種新的人造黃油非常受歡迎以至于在Alta的商店中往往一搶而光。因此,如果本公司取得Venadial的全球代理權(quán),我們的利潤(rùn)肯定能夠在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)顯著增長(zhǎng)。
            36 Oak City的市民俱樂(lè)部主要目的是討論本地事務(wù),其成員資格應(yīng)該繼續(xù)被限制在居住在Oak City的市民。那些在Oak City工作但在別的地方居住的人無(wú)法真正理解本城市的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)。把成員資格限制在本市居民非常重要,因?yàn)橹挥芯用窀冻鞘卸愐蚨仓挥兴麄儾胖肋@些錢(qián)如何使用才能促進(jìn)城市發(fā)展。無(wú)論如何,以這種方式限制成員資格不太可能使很多在Oak City工作的外地人失望,因?yàn)猷徑鞘蠩lm City的市民俱樂(lè)部一直采取開(kāi)放成員資格的政策,但在過(guò)去10年中只有25名外地人加入了Elm City的市民俱樂(lè)部。
            37為節(jié)省開(kāi)支,我們國(guó)家刷子公司決定不再按員工生產(chǎn)刷子的工時(shí)支付工資,而是按他們生產(chǎn)刷子的數(shù)量來(lái)支付。我們相信這一政策將會(huì)導(dǎo)致刷子產(chǎn)量和質(zhì)量的提高,將會(huì)減少我們的員工數(shù)量,并將會(huì)使工廠能夠減少運(yùn)營(yíng)時(shí)間從而導(dǎo)致電費(fèi)和保安費(fèi)用的節(jié)省。這些改革將保證那些好的工人留在這里工作,公司將會(huì)在來(lái)年有贏利。
            38繼續(xù)雇傭Good-Taste公司在明年為我們員工餐廳提供飲食將是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。它是本市價(jià)格第二貴的餐飲服務(wù)商。而且,其價(jià)格在過(guò)去三年中持續(xù)上漲,并且它拒絕為那些有特殊飲食要求的人提供服務(wù)。上個(gè)月有三名員工向我投訴說(shuō)他們?cè)僖膊粫?huì)在員工餐廳用餐了,因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)那種經(jīng)歷"無(wú)法忍受"。我們公司應(yīng)該雇傭Discount Foods。Discount是一個(gè)本地的家族企業(yè),它提供魚(yú)類(lèi)和禽類(lèi)的多種菜單。我近在由Discount提供服務(wù)的公司之一品嘗了一份樣品,味道很好,這說(shuō)明雇傭Discount將會(huì)帶來(lái)更高的員工滿(mǎn)意度。
            39很多其他公司近指出他們的員工參加了Easy Read的速讀課程之后生產(chǎn)效率顯著提高。這個(gè)課程的一名畢業(yè)生能夠在兩個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)讀完長(zhǎng)達(dá)500頁(yè)的報(bào)告,另一名畢業(yè)生在一年內(nèi)從助理經(jīng)理上升到了副總裁。顯然,你的閱讀速度越快,在一天之內(nèi)所能吸收的信息就越多。而且,Easy Read的學(xué)費(fèi)只有每人500元,當(dāng)考慮到它給Acme帶來(lái)的效益的時(shí)候這就是個(gè)小數(shù)目。這個(gè)費(fèi)用包括在Spruce City舉行的為期三周的研討會(huì)和Easy Read新聞刊物的終生贈(zèng)閱。顯然,Acme通過(guò)要求所有員工參加Easy Read的課程將會(huì)極大地受益。
            40近一項(xiàng)研究表明,很多青少年需要更多的睡眠,另外一項(xiàng)研究表明我們市很多高中學(xué)生對(duì)于自己的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)不滿(mǎn)意。作為解決這些問(wèn)題的途徑,我市的高中應(yīng)該在早上8:30開(kāi)始上課,而不是7:30,并且推遲一小時(shí)放學(xué)。這種安排將允許學(xué)生在早上多睡一個(gè)小時(shí),從而使他們更加清醒和高效。因此,學(xué)生在測(cè)驗(yàn)和其他作業(yè)中將表現(xiàn)得更好,他們的學(xué)習(xí)能力將會(huì)顯著提高。