china daily雙語新聞：城市化催生就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)
現(xiàn)如今，城市化(urbanization)是大勢(shì)所趨。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的騰飛，中國(guó)城市化進(jìn)程明顯加快，在帶動(dòng)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的同時(shí)，也催生出許多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。
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如今，城市化是大勢(shì)所趨。經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)使得中國(guó)城市化進(jìn)程明顯加快，在帶動(dòng)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的同時(shí)，也催生出許多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。
The Central Economic Work Conference, held on Dec 15 and 16, set the tone for economic policies in 2013. According to a conference statement, urbanization is high on the government’s agenda.
于去年12月15-16日舉行的中央經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會(huì)議為2013年經(jīng)濟(jì)政策奠定基調(diào)。本次會(huì)議發(fā)表申明稱，政府將城市化列為首要工作之一。
According to Xinhua, China’s urbanization will release the full potential of domestic demand. The trend is expected to boost the job prospects of young people in the country.
據(jù)新華社報(bào)道，中國(guó)城市化將會(huì)充分釋放潛在內(nèi)需。這一趨勢(shì)有望提升國(guó)內(nèi)年輕人的就業(yè)前景。
“Urbanization is a process that is occurring in nearly every developing city in the country. It will lead to a better quality of life for many people, and provide individuals with more job opportunities,” said Peng Wensheng, chief economist at China International Capital Corporation.
中國(guó)國(guó)際金融公司首席經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家彭文生表示：“在中國(guó)幾乎所有的發(fā)展中城市都面臨著城市化的進(jìn)程。這使得許多人的生活水平有所提高，也為人們提供更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)?！?BR> Here we list some promising industries to watch under the new urbanization trend.
這里我們列出了一些在城市化趨勢(shì)下前景樂觀的行業(yè):
Real estate & architecture
房地產(chǎn)及建筑業(yè)
The construction of housing and city infrastructure, including water and energy supplies, will be a focal point of urban development as more people migrate to cities.
隨著越來越多的人向城市遷徙，住房及城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，包括水源等能源的供應(yīng)將會(huì)成為城市發(fā)展的焦點(diǎn)問題。
“The urbanization level in China is only about 50 percent. We are short of designers and engineers in the booming city construction industry, so career prospects in real estate, urban planning and architecture are great,” said Huo Ke, dean of architecture in the College of Resources and Civil Engineering at Northeastern University.
來自東北大學(xué)資源與土木工程學(xué)院建筑系的霍克（音譯）主任表示：“中國(guó)的城市化水平只有50%左右。新興城市的建筑行業(yè)繼續(xù)設(shè)計(jì)師以及工程師，因此房地產(chǎn)，城市規(guī)劃以及建筑行業(yè)的職業(yè)發(fā)展前景十分可觀?！?BR> This talent shortage has made urban planning and architecture one of the most high-paying majors for university graduates.
人才缺口使得城市規(guī)劃和建筑成為大學(xué)畢業(yè)生收入的專業(yè)之一。
But high rewards come at a price. Being an urban architect is a tough job that requires effective cooperation with co-workers in extremely demanding conditions.
但是一分耕耘一分收獲。城市建筑師是份苦差事，需要你和同事們?cè)跇O端苛刻的條件下實(shí)現(xiàn)高效合作。
Ni Jun, 28, is a construction designer for China Construction First Building (Group) Corporation Limited. “I often stay on construction sites for two or three months. I have to climb 20 floors to check every detail,” he said. “In the summer I need to supervise workers directly under the hot sun.”
28歲的倪?。ㄒ糇g）是來自中國(guó)建筑一局(集團(tuán))有限公司的一名建筑設(shè)計(jì)師，他表示：“我經(jīng)常在建筑工地上待上兩三個(gè)月，我必須爬二十層樓去檢查每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。夏天，我要頂著烈日監(jiān)工?！?BR> Public transportation
公共交通
Public transportation is among the industries that will benefit most from urbanization. Engineers and designers in this field will play a big role.
公共交通是城市化進(jìn)程中受益的行業(yè)之一。這一領(lǐng)域的工程師和設(shè)計(jì)師發(fā)揮著重要作用。
“Urbanization means better access to educational and medical resources in the city. But it also predicts less use of personal vehicles and more use of public transportation,” said Peng.
彭文生表示：“城市化意味著可以更好地獲取城市中的教育及醫(yī)療資源，但也有預(yù)測(cè)表示，私家車使用率將下降，人們更多地選擇公共交通出行。”
The mass construction of subways, bridges and highways is already on its way in major cities. Last month, four new subway lines came into operation in Beijing.
在國(guó)內(nèi)的主要城市中，大規(guī)模的地鐵、橋梁以及高速公路建設(shè)已經(jīng)破土動(dòng)工。上個(gè)月，北京開通了四條新地鐵線路。
“More cities are launching subway projects, which means we will have more contracts. We are crying out for more hands,” said Ma Tianyu, 31, an engineer with a German company that contributed to Beijing’s new subway lines.
31歲的馬天宇（音譯）在一家德國(guó)公司任工程師，他的公司參與了北京新地鐵線的施工。馬天宇說：“啟動(dòng)地鐵項(xiàng)目的城市越來越多，這意味著我們將會(huì)簽下更多的合同，我們求才若渴?！?BR> Supply chains & retail
供應(yīng)鏈以及零售業(yè)
The fast, free flow of goods and services is a basic trait of an urbanized society. Expanding cities require more retail outlets to serve customers.
商品與服務(wù)的自由、快速流通是城市化社會(huì)的一項(xiàng)基本特征。逐漸擴(kuò)張的城市需要更多的零售店來滿足消費(fèi)者的需求。
Gao Shuang, 28, is a design manager at China Resources Vanguard Co Ltd in Shenzhen, which provides products and services to supermarkets. He said the number of staff in his department expanded from four to ten in the past year. The manager is still recruiting.
28歲的高雙（音譯）是深圳華潤(rùn)萬家有限公司的設(shè)計(jì)經(jīng)理。華潤(rùn)萬家主要為超市提供產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。他表示過去一年中自己部門的人手從四個(gè)人增加到十個(gè)人，而他仍在招聘人才中。
“In the past eight years we opened 30 high-end supermarkets in China,” said Gao. “In the next four years we plan to open another 50.”
高雙表示：“在過去的八年里，我們?cè)谥袊?guó)開設(shè)了30家高端超市，在接下來的4年里我們計(jì)劃再開50家?！?BR> There are also other expanding areas, such as the environmental sector. Pollution is an issue plaguing many urbanized areas.
還有一些領(lǐng)域也在不斷擴(kuò)張，比如環(huán)境保護(hù)。污染問題成為許多城市化地區(qū)的一塊心病。
“Under these circumstances, environmental protection will be promising. The country needs to boost sustainable growth,” said Li Peilin, director of the sociological research center of the Chinese Social Sciences Academy.
中國(guó)社科院社會(huì)學(xué)研究所所長(zhǎng)李培林表示：“在這種情況下，環(huán)保行業(yè)前景可觀。中國(guó)需要推動(dòng)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。”
現(xiàn)如今，城市化(urbanization)是大勢(shì)所趨。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的騰飛，中國(guó)城市化進(jìn)程明顯加快，在帶動(dòng)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的同時(shí)，也催生出許多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。
放大這張圖片
Internet
如今，城市化是大勢(shì)所趨。經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)使得中國(guó)城市化進(jìn)程明顯加快，在帶動(dòng)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的同時(shí)，也催生出許多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。
The Central Economic Work Conference, held on Dec 15 and 16, set the tone for economic policies in 2013. According to a conference statement, urbanization is high on the government’s agenda.
于去年12月15-16日舉行的中央經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會(huì)議為2013年經(jīng)濟(jì)政策奠定基調(diào)。本次會(huì)議發(fā)表申明稱，政府將城市化列為首要工作之一。
According to Xinhua, China’s urbanization will release the full potential of domestic demand. The trend is expected to boost the job prospects of young people in the country.
據(jù)新華社報(bào)道，中國(guó)城市化將會(huì)充分釋放潛在內(nèi)需。這一趨勢(shì)有望提升國(guó)內(nèi)年輕人的就業(yè)前景。
“Urbanization is a process that is occurring in nearly every developing city in the country. It will lead to a better quality of life for many people, and provide individuals with more job opportunities,” said Peng Wensheng, chief economist at China International Capital Corporation.
中國(guó)國(guó)際金融公司首席經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家彭文生表示：“在中國(guó)幾乎所有的發(fā)展中城市都面臨著城市化的進(jìn)程。這使得許多人的生活水平有所提高，也為人們提供更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)?！?BR> Here we list some promising industries to watch under the new urbanization trend.
這里我們列出了一些在城市化趨勢(shì)下前景樂觀的行業(yè):
Real estate & architecture
房地產(chǎn)及建筑業(yè)
The construction of housing and city infrastructure, including water and energy supplies, will be a focal point of urban development as more people migrate to cities.
隨著越來越多的人向城市遷徙，住房及城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，包括水源等能源的供應(yīng)將會(huì)成為城市發(fā)展的焦點(diǎn)問題。
“The urbanization level in China is only about 50 percent. We are short of designers and engineers in the booming city construction industry, so career prospects in real estate, urban planning and architecture are great,” said Huo Ke, dean of architecture in the College of Resources and Civil Engineering at Northeastern University.
來自東北大學(xué)資源與土木工程學(xué)院建筑系的霍克（音譯）主任表示：“中國(guó)的城市化水平只有50%左右。新興城市的建筑行業(yè)繼續(xù)設(shè)計(jì)師以及工程師，因此房地產(chǎn)，城市規(guī)劃以及建筑行業(yè)的職業(yè)發(fā)展前景十分可觀?！?BR> This talent shortage has made urban planning and architecture one of the most high-paying majors for university graduates.
人才缺口使得城市規(guī)劃和建筑成為大學(xué)畢業(yè)生收入的專業(yè)之一。
But high rewards come at a price. Being an urban architect is a tough job that requires effective cooperation with co-workers in extremely demanding conditions.
但是一分耕耘一分收獲。城市建筑師是份苦差事，需要你和同事們?cè)跇O端苛刻的條件下實(shí)現(xiàn)高效合作。
Ni Jun, 28, is a construction designer for China Construction First Building (Group) Corporation Limited. “I often stay on construction sites for two or three months. I have to climb 20 floors to check every detail,” he said. “In the summer I need to supervise workers directly under the hot sun.”
28歲的倪?。ㄒ糇g）是來自中國(guó)建筑一局(集團(tuán))有限公司的一名建筑設(shè)計(jì)師，他表示：“我經(jīng)常在建筑工地上待上兩三個(gè)月，我必須爬二十層樓去檢查每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。夏天，我要頂著烈日監(jiān)工?！?BR> Public transportation
公共交通
Public transportation is among the industries that will benefit most from urbanization. Engineers and designers in this field will play a big role.
公共交通是城市化進(jìn)程中受益的行業(yè)之一。這一領(lǐng)域的工程師和設(shè)計(jì)師發(fā)揮著重要作用。
“Urbanization means better access to educational and medical resources in the city. But it also predicts less use of personal vehicles and more use of public transportation,” said Peng.
彭文生表示：“城市化意味著可以更好地獲取城市中的教育及醫(yī)療資源，但也有預(yù)測(cè)表示，私家車使用率將下降，人們更多地選擇公共交通出行。”
The mass construction of subways, bridges and highways is already on its way in major cities. Last month, four new subway lines came into operation in Beijing.
在國(guó)內(nèi)的主要城市中，大規(guī)模的地鐵、橋梁以及高速公路建設(shè)已經(jīng)破土動(dòng)工。上個(gè)月，北京開通了四條新地鐵線路。
“More cities are launching subway projects, which means we will have more contracts. We are crying out for more hands,” said Ma Tianyu, 31, an engineer with a German company that contributed to Beijing’s new subway lines.
31歲的馬天宇（音譯）在一家德國(guó)公司任工程師，他的公司參與了北京新地鐵線的施工。馬天宇說：“啟動(dòng)地鐵項(xiàng)目的城市越來越多，這意味著我們將會(huì)簽下更多的合同，我們求才若渴?！?BR> Supply chains & retail
供應(yīng)鏈以及零售業(yè)
The fast, free flow of goods and services is a basic trait of an urbanized society. Expanding cities require more retail outlets to serve customers.
商品與服務(wù)的自由、快速流通是城市化社會(huì)的一項(xiàng)基本特征。逐漸擴(kuò)張的城市需要更多的零售店來滿足消費(fèi)者的需求。
Gao Shuang, 28, is a design manager at China Resources Vanguard Co Ltd in Shenzhen, which provides products and services to supermarkets. He said the number of staff in his department expanded from four to ten in the past year. The manager is still recruiting.
28歲的高雙（音譯）是深圳華潤(rùn)萬家有限公司的設(shè)計(jì)經(jīng)理。華潤(rùn)萬家主要為超市提供產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。他表示過去一年中自己部門的人手從四個(gè)人增加到十個(gè)人，而他仍在招聘人才中。
“In the past eight years we opened 30 high-end supermarkets in China,” said Gao. “In the next four years we plan to open another 50.”
高雙表示：“在過去的八年里，我們?cè)谥袊?guó)開設(shè)了30家高端超市，在接下來的4年里我們計(jì)劃再開50家?！?BR> There are also other expanding areas, such as the environmental sector. Pollution is an issue plaguing many urbanized areas.
還有一些領(lǐng)域也在不斷擴(kuò)張，比如環(huán)境保護(hù)。污染問題成為許多城市化地區(qū)的一塊心病。
“Under these circumstances, environmental protection will be promising. The country needs to boost sustainable growth,” said Li Peilin, director of the sociological research center of the Chinese Social Sciences Academy.
中國(guó)社科院社會(huì)學(xué)研究所所長(zhǎng)李培林表示：“在這種情況下，環(huán)保行業(yè)前景可觀。中國(guó)需要推動(dòng)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。”