china daily雙語新聞:澳元匯率走軟,“PPI”增長緊隨其后
澳大利亞統(tǒng)計(jì)局周一公布數(shù)據(jù)顯示,該國生產(chǎn)者物價(jià)指數(shù)(PPI)第二季度增長0.5%,而前值下降0.3%。澳大利亞經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家表示,這些價(jià)格數(shù)據(jù)反映了澳元匯率走軟對PPI第二季度的推動(dòng)。
先看相關(guān)英文報(bào)道:
Australia’s producer price index (PPI) at the final stage of production rose 0.5 percent in the June quarter, following a 0.3 percent fall in the March quarter, the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) reported Monday. Australian economists said the weaker Australian dollar had driven the PPI up in the June quarter.
分析:
上述新聞中,“producer price index”,縮寫“PPI”,意思是“生產(chǎn)者物價(jià)指數(shù)” ,也稱“生產(chǎn)價(jià)格指數(shù)”,是衡量工業(yè)企業(yè)產(chǎn)品出廠價(jià)格變動(dòng)趨勢和變動(dòng)程度的指數(shù),是反映某一時(shí)期生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域價(jià)格變動(dòng)情況的重要經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo),也是制定有關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)政策和國民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算的重要依據(jù)。
與CPI不同的是,PPI主要的目的是衡量企業(yè)購買的一籃子物品和勞務(wù)的總費(fèi)用。理論上來說,生產(chǎn)過程中所面臨的物價(jià)波動(dòng)將反映至最終產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格上,所以通常認(rèn)為生產(chǎn)物價(jià)指數(shù)的變動(dòng)對預(yù)測消費(fèi)物價(jià)指數(shù)的變動(dòng)是有用的。
一些相關(guān)詞匯:
1. producer price index/PPI 生產(chǎn)者物價(jià)指數(shù),生產(chǎn)價(jià)格指數(shù)
2. producer price index/CPI 消費(fèi)物價(jià)指數(shù)
3. the Australian Bureau of Statistics/ABS 澳大利亞統(tǒng)計(jì)局
4. weak adj. 【經(jīng)】疲軟的
例:weak economy/stock/dollar 疲軟的經(jīng)濟(jì)/股市/美元
例句:
In a demand-led market economy, CPI growth would turn positive before PPI.
在一個(gè)需求主導(dǎo)的市場經(jīng)濟(jì)中,CPI會(huì)比PPI先上漲。
It is still possible that PPI may run out of control in coming months, and if this was to transpire, China would have little option but to hike rates, precipitating a wider slump.
PPI在未來數(shù)月失控的可能性仍然存在,如果出現(xiàn)這種情況,中國政府將別無選擇,只能加息,從而引發(fā)更猛烈的下跌。
Negative real interest rates, accelerating PPI and rising inflation expectations are all important reasons to begin hiking interest rates, said Jinny Yan, an economist at Standard Chartered.
渣打銀行經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家Jinny Yan 說,負(fù)的實(shí)際利率、上漲的PPI及上升的通漲預(yù)期都是加息的重要原因。
澳大利亞統(tǒng)計(jì)局周一公布數(shù)據(jù)顯示,該國生產(chǎn)者物價(jià)指數(shù)(PPI)第二季度增長0.5%,而前值下降0.3%。澳大利亞經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家表示,這些價(jià)格數(shù)據(jù)反映了澳元匯率走軟對PPI第二季度的推動(dòng)。
先看相關(guān)英文報(bào)道:
Australia’s producer price index (PPI) at the final stage of production rose 0.5 percent in the June quarter, following a 0.3 percent fall in the March quarter, the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) reported Monday. Australian economists said the weaker Australian dollar had driven the PPI up in the June quarter.
分析:
上述新聞中,“producer price index”,縮寫“PPI”,意思是“生產(chǎn)者物價(jià)指數(shù)” ,也稱“生產(chǎn)價(jià)格指數(shù)”,是衡量工業(yè)企業(yè)產(chǎn)品出廠價(jià)格變動(dòng)趨勢和變動(dòng)程度的指數(shù),是反映某一時(shí)期生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域價(jià)格變動(dòng)情況的重要經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo),也是制定有關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)政策和國民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算的重要依據(jù)。
與CPI不同的是,PPI主要的目的是衡量企業(yè)購買的一籃子物品和勞務(wù)的總費(fèi)用。理論上來說,生產(chǎn)過程中所面臨的物價(jià)波動(dòng)將反映至最終產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格上,所以通常認(rèn)為生產(chǎn)物價(jià)指數(shù)的變動(dòng)對預(yù)測消費(fèi)物價(jià)指數(shù)的變動(dòng)是有用的。
一些相關(guān)詞匯:
1. producer price index/PPI 生產(chǎn)者物價(jià)指數(shù),生產(chǎn)價(jià)格指數(shù)
2. producer price index/CPI 消費(fèi)物價(jià)指數(shù)
3. the Australian Bureau of Statistics/ABS 澳大利亞統(tǒng)計(jì)局
4. weak adj. 【經(jīng)】疲軟的
例:weak economy/stock/dollar 疲軟的經(jīng)濟(jì)/股市/美元
例句:
In a demand-led market economy, CPI growth would turn positive before PPI.
在一個(gè)需求主導(dǎo)的市場經(jīng)濟(jì)中,CPI會(huì)比PPI先上漲。
It is still possible that PPI may run out of control in coming months, and if this was to transpire, China would have little option but to hike rates, precipitating a wider slump.
PPI在未來數(shù)月失控的可能性仍然存在,如果出現(xiàn)這種情況,中國政府將別無選擇,只能加息,從而引發(fā)更猛烈的下跌。
Negative real interest rates, accelerating PPI and rising inflation expectations are all important reasons to begin hiking interest rates, said Jinny Yan, an economist at Standard Chartered.
渣打銀行經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家Jinny Yan 說,負(fù)的實(shí)際利率、上漲的PPI及上升的通漲預(yù)期都是加息的重要原因。