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        勞動節(jié)英語手抄報素材

        字號:

        英語資源頻道為大家整理的勞動節(jié)英語手抄報素材,供大家閱讀參考。
            五一國際勞動節(jié)wǔ yī guó jì láo dòng jié亦稱"五一節(jié)",定在每年的五月一日。它是全世界無產(chǎn)隊級、勞動人民的共同節(jié)日。
            Labor's Day is on May 1st. Labor's Day is an international day for workers. Working is glorious, and we should respect workers. The Labor's Day is workers' holiday and workers can enjoy themselves to their heart's content. Many people choose to travel. And some others will go to the cinema. Some will go to parks. And others will stay at home
            此節(jié)源于美國芝加哥城的工人大罷工.1886年5月1日,芝加哥的二十一萬六千余名工人為爭取實行八小時工作制而舉行大罷工,經(jīng)過艱苦的流血斗爭,終于獲得了勝利.為紀念這次偉大的工人運動,1889年7 月第二國際宣布將每年的五月一日定為國際勞動節(jié).這一決定立即得到世界各國工人的積極響應(yīng).1890年5月1日,歐美各國的工人階級率先走向街頭,舉行盛大的**與集會,爭取合法權(quán)益.從此,每逢這一天世界各國的勞動人民都要集會,*,以示慶祝.
            為紀念這次偉大的工人運動,1889年7月,在恩格斯組織召開的第二國際成立大會上宣布將每年的五月一日定為國際勞動節(jié),簡稱“五一”。這一決定立即得到世界各國工人的積極響應(yīng)。1890年5月1日,歐美各國的工人階級率先走向街頭,舉行盛大的**與集會,爭取合法權(quán)益。從此,每逢這一天,世界各國的勞動人民都要集會、*,以示慶祝。
            中國人民慶祝勞動節(jié)的活動可追溯至1918年。這一年,一些革命的知識分子在上海、蘇州、杭州、漢口等地向群眾散發(fā)介紹“五一”的傳單。
            1920年5月1日,北京、上海、廣州、九江、唐山等各工業(yè)城市的工人群眾浩浩蕩蕩地走向街市、舉行了聲勢浩大的*、集會。李大釗專門在《新青年》上發(fā)表了《“五一”運動史》,介紹“五一”節(jié)的來歷和美法等國工人紀念“五一”的活動,號召中國工人把這年的“五一”作為覺醒的日期。陳獨秀也為慶祝這個節(jié)日發(fā)表了《上海厚生紗廠湖南女工問題》一文,揭露資本家剝削工人剩余價值的真相。陳獨秀又在上海船務(wù)棧房工界聯(lián)合會作了《勞苦者的覺悟》的演說,闡明了“勞動創(chuàng)造世界”。“做工的人最有用最貴重”的觀點。在北京,一些青年外出宣傳,散發(fā)《五月一日勞工宣言》,喚起工人為反對剝削、爭取自身權(quán)利而斗爭。這是中國首次紀念“五一”國際勞動節(jié)的活動,也是中國歷的第一個“五一”勞動節(jié)。
            新中國成立以后,中央人民政府政務(wù)院于1949年12月將5月1日定為法定的勞動節(jié),是日全國放假一天。每年的這一天,舉國歡慶,人們換上節(jié)日的盛裝,興高采烈地聚集在公園、劇院、廣場,參加各種慶祝集會或文體娛樂活動,并對有突出貢獻的勞動者進行表彰。
            1920年5月1日,北京,上海,廣州,九江,唐山等各工業(yè)城市的工人群眾浩浩蕩蕩地走向街市,舉行了聲勢浩大的*,集會,這就是中國歷的第一個五一勞動節(jié).放后,中央人民政府政務(wù)院于1949年12月將五月一日定為法定的勞動節(jié),是日全國放假一天.節(jié)日,舉國歡慶,人們換上節(jié)日的盛裝,興高采烈地聚集在公園,劇院,廣場,參加各種慶祝集會或文體娛樂活動,并對有突出貢獻的勞動者進行表彰.
            1886年5月1日芝加哥城的工人大罷工
            5月1日,國際勞動節(jié),它是全世界工人階級斗爭的歷史紀念,每個國家都很重視它,尤其是美國,加拿大,南非.事件起因是, 1880年美國工人*集會要求8小時工作制.1884年,聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易組織通過了一項解決方案,以立法的形式規(guī)定從1886年5月1日開始執(zhí)行每日8 小時工作制,但此后,工人們?nèi)匀槐粡娖让刻旃ぷ?0小時,12小時,甚至14小時,這使得該項立法明有實亡,而各地的聯(lián)邦首腦對此卻表示出十分冷淡和不友好的態(tài)度,于是一場為爭取8小時工作的罷工開始了.
            世界各國過"五一" 慶祝特色各千秋
            一年一度的“五一”國際勞動節(jié)又到了,為了紀念這個全世界勞動人民團結(jié)戰(zhàn)斗的節(jié)日,世界各國一般都會舉行相應(yīng)的慶?;顒印2贿^,并不是所有國家都將5月1日定為勞動節(jié),那些同過“五一”的國家,具體的慶祝方式和習(xí)慣也大不相同,我們不妨一起來看看其他一些國家是怎么度過勞動節(jié)的。
            ***美國:勞動節(jié)發(fā)源地不過“五一”
            勞動節(jié)起源于美國。19世紀80年代,美國資產(chǎn)階級為了進行資本積累,對工人階級進行殘酷的剝削壓榨,他們用各種手段,迫使工人每天從事長達12到16小時甚至更多時間的勞動。美國廣大工人逐漸認識到,為了保障自己的權(quán)利,必須起來進行斗爭。
            從1884年開始,美國先進的工人組織通過決議,要為實現(xiàn)“每天工作8小時”而戰(zhàn)斗,并提出“8小時工作;8小時休息;8小時娛樂!勞動者創(chuàng)造全部財富!”等口號。
            1886年5月1日,美國芝加哥的工人舉行大罷工。那一天,以芝加哥為中心,美國全國約35萬工人參加了罷工和*,要求改善勞動條件,實行8小時工作制。這場斗爭震撼了整個美國。工人階級團結(jié)戰(zhàn)斗的強大力量,迫使資本家做出了讓步,美國工人的這一大罷工取得了勝利。
            1889年7月,由恩格斯領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的第二國際在巴黎舉行代表大會。為了紀念美國工人的這次“五一”大罷工,會議通過決議,將每年的5月1日定為國際勞動節(jié)。從此,世界各國的工人團體在這一天舉行盛大慶?;顒?,許多國家還放假一天。
            但是,特殊的是,美國政府后來在設(shè)立勞動節(jié)時,自行規(guī)定每年9月的第一個星期一為勞動節(jié),所以美國人的勞動節(jié)不在5月,而在9月。
            每逢9月的勞動節(jié),美國人可以放假一天,全美各地的民眾一般都會舉行*、集會等各種慶祝活動,以示對勞工的尊重。在一些州,人們在*之后還要舉辦野餐會,熱鬧地吃喝、唱歌、跳舞。入夜,有的地方還會放焰火。
            ***俄羅斯:*、集會、娛樂一個都不少
            自國際上設(shè)立勞動節(jié)以來,俄羅斯一直比較重視這個特別的節(jié)日。“五一”這天,俄羅斯全國放假,并舉行各種慶?;顒蛹叭罕娦?。
            過去,上述活動主要是由政府組織,*隊伍中包括各企業(yè)、機關(guān)的代表?,F(xiàn)在,除政府統(tǒng)籌的慶?;顒油?,各種不同政見的非政府組織、勞工團體,都會在這一天自發(fā)舉行各種慶祝活動,既可以借這個機會充分闡述各自的政見,又能擴大本組織的影響。
            一般來說,“五一”*的隊伍要先穿過城市的主要街道、廣場,最后在古老的或者寬闊的中心廣場舉行大型集會和慶典。同時,俄羅斯各地的各種俱樂部還會舉行內(nèi)容豐富、色彩繽紛的娛樂活動,人們的節(jié)日情緒很高。
            ***日本:勞動節(jié)逢“黃金周”
            日本是一個節(jié)日比較多的國家,5月1日前后的節(jié)日就很多,如4月29日植樹節(jié)、5月3日憲法紀念日、4日國民假日、5日兒童節(jié),這些假日連起來,一般日本人至少有一周休息時間,最長的甚至達11天。
            對工薪階層來說,這個長假的意義真是不同尋常。因此,在日本,勞動節(jié)專門的慶?;顒尤諠u被“五一黃金周”所取代。而且從4月29日開始,日本就已經(jīng)進入了“黃金周”。
            日本全國的許多飯店、溫泉等娛樂設(shè)施,紛紛在“五一”前打出各種廣告招攬游客,普通旅館的房間價格也比平時提高一倍以上。
            今年4月29日,日本成田機場迎來了假日的第一個高峰,當(dāng)天從這里出國的游客超過4萬人,預(yù)計“黃金周”期間該機場運送旅客將達到81萬人。許多游客選擇到夏威夷、塞班島、中國和東南亞等地旅游。
            ***加拿大:9月勞動節(jié)標(biāo)志夏天結(jié)束
            同為北美國家,加拿大與美國一樣也是在每年9月的第一個星期一慶祝勞動節(jié)。在渥太華、多倫多等城市,每年勞動節(jié)時都會舉行*和集會,以此表彰工會組織下的工人對加拿大社會所做出的貢獻。
            另外,比較與眾不同的是,在大多數(shù)加拿大人的概念中,這個9月的勞動節(jié)標(biāo)志著夏天的結(jié)束。一般情況下,家長們會利用勞動節(jié)的假期給孩子買新學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)用品,商家也往往借機促銷文具。
            ***泰國、秘魯:放假一天
            泰國于1932年首次頒布勞工條例,隨后將每年的5月1日確定為國家的勞動節(jié),以此嘉獎辛勤工作的勞動者。這一天,泰國全國統(tǒng)一放假一天,在首都以及一些大城市會有相關(guān)的慶?;顒樱贿^規(guī)模一般都不會太大。
            和泰國的情況比較類似,南美國家秘魯也規(guī)定5月1日為國家的勞動節(jié),而且全國放假一天。
            ***意大利:不慶祝不放假
            英國、法國等歐洲國家都將“五一”確定為勞動節(jié),不少國家都放假一天,還有的國家則根據(jù)情況將公共假期放在5月的第一個星期一。
            不過,和世界大多數(shù)國家不太一樣的是,意大利盡管承認“五一”國際勞動節(jié),政府也表示尊重勞工,但一般人并不舉行專門的慶?;顒?,也沒有全國性的“五一”假期
            英語:
            May First International Labor Day w ǔ y ī guójìláo dòng jiéalso calls " May Day " Decides in every year on May 1. It isthe world not produces team level, working people's common holiday. Labor' S Day is on May 1st. Labor' S Day is an internationalday for workers. Working is glorious, and we should respect workers.The Labor' S Day is workers' Holiday and workers can enjoythemselves to their heart' S content. Many people choose totravel. And some others will go to the cinema. Some will go to parks.And others will stay at home This source greatly strikes to the American Chicago city laborperson 1886 the year on May 1, Chicago's 216,000 worker for strivesfor implements eight hours work systems to hold greatly strikes,passes through difficultly bleeds the struggle, finally has achievedthe success For will commemorate this great labor movement,1,889years in July second international announcement every year on May 1 todecide as international labor day This decision obtains the variouscountries worker positively to respond immediately 1890 the year onMay 1, the European and American various countries working class takesthe lead to move towards the street corner, holds the granddemonstration and the assembly, strives for the legitimate rights andinterests From this time on, every time meets this day variouscountries the working people all want to assemble, the parade, showsto celebrate For will commemorate this great labor movement,1,889 years in July,organizes in Engels to convene internationally second had beenestablished at the congress to announce every year on May 1 willdecide as international labor day, the abbreviation "51". Thisdecision obtains the various countries worker's positive responseimmediately. On May 1, 1890, the European and American variouscountries working class took the lead to move towards the streetcorner, held the grand demonstration and the assembly, strove for thelegitimate rights and interests. From this time on, every time meetsthis day, the various countries working people all must hold, theparade, shows to celebrate. The Chinese people celebrated Labor Day's activity to be possible totrace to 1918. This year, some revolutionary intellectuals in placessuch as Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Hankou send out introduces "51"circular to the populace. On May 1, 1920, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Jiujiang, Tangshan andso on various industrial city working masses enormously and powerfulmoved towards the downtown, have held the mammoth parade, theassembly. Li Dazhao on has specially published "" 51 "MovementHistory" in "New youth", introduced "51" the festival origin and isbeautiful method and so on the national well-known craftsman personcommemorates "51" the activity, summoned the Chinese worker the datewhich "51" the achievement awakens this year. Chen Duxiu also forcelebrated this holiday to publish "Shanghai To enrich the well-beingof the masses Cotton mill Hunan Female worker Question" an article,exposed the capitalist to exploit the worker surplus value the truth.Chen Duxiu has done in on sea boat service 棧房labor federation"勞苦 Consciousness" the speech, has expounded "the work creationworld". "Works the person most useful is most precious" viewpoint. InBeijing, some youths egress the propaganda, sends out "on May 1Laborer Manifesto", arouses the worker for the oppositionexploitation, strives for own right to struggle. This is Chinacommemorates "51" for the first time international labor day'sactivity, also is in Chinese history first "51" Labor Day. After new China is founded, the Central People's Government stateadministrative council on May 1 will decide as legal Labor Day inDecember, 1949, will be the date nation has a vacation one day. Everyyear this day, whole nation joyfully celebrates, the people exchangethe holiday the splendid attire, jubilantly gathers at the park, thetheater, the square, attends each kind of celebration to assemble orthe literary style recreational activity, and to the worker which hasthe prominent contribution carries on the commendation. On May 1, 1920, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Jiujiang, Tangshan andso on various industrial city working masses enormously and powerfulmoved towards the downtown, has held the mammoth parade, the assembly,this was in Chinese history first 51 Labor Day After puts, theCentral People's Government state administrative council on May 1 willdecide as legal Labor Day in December, 1949, will be the date nationhas a vacation one day The holiday, the whole nation joyfullycelebrates, the people exchange the holiday the splendid attire,jubilantly gathers at the park, the theater, the square, attends eachkind of celebration to assemble or the literary style recreationalactivity, and to the worker which has the prominent contributioncarries on the commendation On May 1, 1886 the Chicago city labor people greatly struck On May 1, international labor day, it is the historicalcommemoration which the world working class struggles, each countryall very much takes it, in particular US, Canada, South Africa Theevent cause is, in 1880 the American workers paraded assemble request8 hours work systems 1884 year, the federation trade organization topass a solution, legislates the form stipulated started from 1886 May1 to carry out every day 8 hours work systems, but hereafter, theworkers are still forced to work every day for 10 hours,12 hours, even14 hours, this enabled this legislation clearly to have the reality toperish, but each place federation head actually expressed regardingthis was extremely desolate and the unfriendly manner, thereupon forstrove for 8 hours work the strikes to start Various countries " 51 " Celebration characteristic variouscenturies Once a year "51" international labor day arrived, forcommemorate this world working people to unite fight the holiday, thevarious countries generally can hold corresponding celebration. But,certainly will not be all countries all on May 1 decides as Labor Day,these with "51" country, concrete celebration way and custom alsoentirely different, how will we might as well together have a lookother some countries passed Labor Day. *** US: Labor Day place of origin only "51" Labor Day origins from US. 19th century 80's, US bourgeoisiein order to carry on the accumulation of capital, carries on brutalexploitation squeezing to the working class, they use each method,forces the worker to be engaged in every day long reaches 12 to 16hours even more time work. The American general workers graduallyrealize, in order to safeguard own right, must get up wages thestruggle. Started from 1884, the American advanced workers organized through theresolution, had to be the realization "works for 8 hours to fightevery day", and proposed "8 hours work; 8 hours rests;