英語資源頻道為大家整理的中秋節(jié)英語介紹：中秋起源，小編在這里祝大家中秋節(jié)快樂 天天快樂:)
中秋節(jié)又稱月夕、秋節(jié)、仲秋節(jié)、八月節(jié)、八月會(huì)、追月節(jié)、玩月節(jié)、拜月節(jié)、女兒節(jié)或團(tuán)圓節(jié)，是流行于全國眾多民族中的傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)日，時(shí)在農(nóng)歷八月十五；因其恰值三秋之半，故名。據(jù)說此夜月球距地球最近，月亮顯圓最亮，所以從古至今都有飲宴賞月的習(xí)俗；回娘家的媳婦是日必返夫家，以寓圓滿、吉慶之意。也有些地方將中秋節(jié)定在八月十六，如寧波、臺(tái)州、舟山，這與方國珍占據(jù)溫、臺(tái)、明三州時(shí)，為防范元朝官兵和朱元田的襲擊而改“正月十四為元宵、八月十六為中秋”有關(guān)。此外在香港，過了中秋興猶未盡，還要在十六夜再狂歡一次.名為“追月”。
The Mid Autumn Festival is also called the end of the month, the autumn festival, the Mid Autumn Festival, festival in August, August, pursue the month festival, Moon Festival, worship Festival, the daughter's festival, is popular in many of the National Traditional Culture Festival, the lunar calendar in August fifteen; because coincides San half, hence the name. It is said that this recent night the moon from earth, the bright moon is the most significant round, so the custom of antiquity have banquets to celebrate; return home daughter-in-law of the day will return to her husband, to complete balance, meaning auspicious. Some places will be mid autumn festival in August sixteen, such as Ningbo, Taizhou, Zhoushan, which occupy Fang Zhen Wen Ming, Taiwan, the three states, Zhu Yuantian yuan soldiers and to prevent attacks changed "lunar January fourteen for lantern, sixteen August for the Mid Autumn Festival". In Hongkong, the festival is not too Hing, but on the sixteen night Carnival again once called "chasing the moon".
中秋起源
The Mid Autumn Festival origin
中秋節(jié)是遠(yuǎn)古天象崇拜——敬月習(xí)俗的遺痕。據(jù)《周禮·春官》記載，周代已有“中秋夜迎寒”、“中秋獻(xiàn)良裘”、“秋分夕月（拜月）”的活動(dòng)；漢代，又在中秋或立秋之日敬老、養(yǎng)老，賜以雄粗餅。晉時(shí)亦有中秋賞月之舉，不過不太普遍；直到唐代將中秋與儲(chǔ)娥奔月、吳剛伐桂、玉兔搗藥、楊貴妃變?cè)律?、唐明皇游月宮等神話故事結(jié)合起，使之充滿浪漫色彩，玩月之風(fēng)方才大興。
The Mid Autumn Festival is the worship of ancient sky -- King on customs yihen. According to "Zhou Chun Guan" records, Zhou Dai had "mid autumn night against cold", "the Mid Autumn Festival Xianliang Qiu", "autumn evening moon (Bai Yue)" activities; the Han Dynasty, and in the Mid Autumn Festival or Liqiu date the elderly, pension, thanks to the male coarse bread. Jin before mid autumn festival to celebrate the move, but not universal; until the Tang Dynasty to the Mid Autumn Festival and the changer, cutting GUI Wu Gang, the rabbit pound medicine, Yang Guifei Luna, Tang Minghuang traveled to the Moon Palace and other legends combined, so full of romantic color, Wan Yue Hing side wind.
北宋，正式定八月十五為中秋節(jié)，并出現(xiàn)“小餅如嚼月，中有酥和飴”的節(jié)令食品。孟元老《東京夢(mèng)華錄》說：“中秋夜，貴家結(jié)飾臺(tái)榭，民間爭(zhēng)占酒樓玩月”；而且“弦重鼎沸，近內(nèi)延居民，深夜逢聞笙芋之聲，宛如云外。間里兒童，連宵婚戲；夜市駢闐，至于通曉?！眳亲阅痢秹?mèng)梁錄》說：“此際金鳳薦爽，玉露生涼，丹桂香飄，銀蟾光滿。王孫公子，富家巨室，莫不登危樓，臨軒玩月，或開廣榭，玳筵羅列，琴瑟鏗鏘，酌酒高歌，以卜竟夕之歡。至如鋪席之家，亦登小小月臺(tái)，安排家宴，團(tuán)圍子女，以酬佳節(jié)。雖陋巷貧簍之人，解農(nóng)市酒，勉強(qiáng)迎歡，不肯虛度。此夜天街賣買，直至五鼓，玩月游人，婆婆于市，至燒不絕?！备幸馑嫉氖牵缎戮幾砦陶勪洝酚浭霭菰轮祝骸皟A城人家子女不以貧富能自行至十二三，皆以成人之眼眼飾之，登樓或中庭焚香拜月，各有所朝；男則愿早步蟾宮，高攀仙桂。…女則愿貌似嫦娥，圓如皓月?！?BR> The Northern Song Dynasty, officially in August fifteen for the Mid Autumn Festival, and the emergence of "cookies, such as chewing months, there are crisp and Yi" seasonal food. Meng Yuan old "Tokyo menghualu" said: "the night of the mid autumn, your home knot taixie, civil disputes accounted for restaurants to play"; and "a recent extension of string, residents, late at night on Wen Sheng Yu sound, like a cloud. In children, the same night wedding night market Piantian, as a play." Wu Zimu said: "as the" dream beams "gold Fengjian cool, cool jade emergent, osmanthus Xiangpiao, full of silver moonlight. Aristocrat, Fujiajushi, all reached the dangerous play, Lin Xuan month, or open wide terrace, Dai Yan lists, and sonorous, kinds of singing, to bu was attention. To such as shop house, also reached the small platform, green, surrounded by children group, for the festival. Although the streets basket of poor agricultural city, solution wine, barely Huan Ying, not wasted. This night street selling, until the five drum, play on the visitors, the mother-in-law in the city, not to burn." More interesting is, "the new record of worship" drunkard on vulgar: "little children not to the rich and the poor people themselves to twelve, all the adult eye decorated, floor or the incense worship, different dynasties; men may first step Toad Hall, Gao Xian gui.... Women may seem like the goddess of the moon, round."
明清兩朝的賞月活動(dòng)，盛行不衰。“其祭果餅必圓”；各家都要設(shè)“月光位”，在月出方向“向月供而拜”。陸啟泓《北京歲華記》載：“中秋夜，人家各置月宮符象，符上免如人立；陳瓜果于庭，餅面繪月宮蟾免；男女肅拜燒香，旦而焚之。”田汝成《西湖游覽志余》云：“是夕，人家有賞月之宴，或攜柏湖船，沿游徹曉。蘇堤之上，聯(lián)袂踏歌，無異白日”；“民間以月餅相邀，取團(tuán)圓之義”。富察敦崇《燕京歲時(shí)記》稱：“中秋月餅，以前門致美齋者為京都第一，他處不足食也。呈供月月餅到處皆有。大者尺余，上繪月宮蠟兔之形?！薄懊繉弥星?，府第朱門皆以月餅果品相饋贈(zèng)。至十五月圓時(shí)，陳瓜果于庭以供月，并祀以毛豆、雞冠花。是時(shí)也，皓魄當(dāng)空，彩云初散，傳杯洗盞，兒女喧嘩，真所謂佳節(jié)也。唯供月時(shí)男子多不叩拜?！蓖瑫r(shí)這五百多年中還推出“燒斗香”、“走月亮”、“放天燈”、“樹中秋”、“點(diǎn)塔燈”、“舞火龍”、“曳石”、“賣兔兒爺”等節(jié)慶活動(dòng)；其中的賞月，吃月餅、團(tuán)圓飯等習(xí)俗，一直流傳到今天。
During the two dynasties of the full moon, unabated. "The festival will round fruit cake"; each should be set up "Moonlight", and to "worship in moonrise direction". Lu Qihong "Beijing old Hua Ji" set: "mid autumn night, the moon was a symbolic, the operator free as Li; Chen fruits in court, the bread and draw the moon toad free men and women worship; Su Dan incense, and burning." Tian Rucheng "I toured the West Lake" cloud: "Xi, people celebrate the feast, or articles cypress Lake boat tour, along the dawn. Sir Georg Solti, jointly tage, is day ";" folk with moon cakes together, take the meaning of reunion". Fu Dun Chong "Yanjing at the age of mind" said: "the Mid Autumn Festival moon cakes, before the door Zhimei Zhai for Kyoto First, his office has enough food. Is for the month around Jieyou cakes. Large Chi Yu, painted the moon rabbit shaped wax." "Every Mid Autumn Festival, mooncakes were rich with fruit phase gifts. To fifteen when the moon is full, Chen fruits in court for months, and worship to soybean, cockscomb. It is also the soul, Hao sky, cloud initial powder, washing lamp cup, children clamor, the so-called real Festival also. Establish a support team not worship." At the same time it also launched 500 years "burning incense", "moon walk", "Sky Lanterns", "the mid autumn trees", "point tower lights", "Dragon Dance", "Yi Shi", "sell tuer God" Festival; the full moon, eat moon cakes, family reunion dinner and custom, till today.
中秋節(jié)又稱月夕、秋節(jié)、仲秋節(jié)、八月節(jié)、八月會(huì)、追月節(jié)、玩月節(jié)、拜月節(jié)、女兒節(jié)或團(tuán)圓節(jié)，是流行于全國眾多民族中的傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)日，時(shí)在農(nóng)歷八月十五；因其恰值三秋之半，故名。據(jù)說此夜月球距地球最近，月亮顯圓最亮，所以從古至今都有飲宴賞月的習(xí)俗；回娘家的媳婦是日必返夫家，以寓圓滿、吉慶之意。也有些地方將中秋節(jié)定在八月十六，如寧波、臺(tái)州、舟山，這與方國珍占據(jù)溫、臺(tái)、明三州時(shí)，為防范元朝官兵和朱元田的襲擊而改“正月十四為元宵、八月十六為中秋”有關(guān)。此外在香港，過了中秋興猶未盡，還要在十六夜再狂歡一次.名為“追月”。
The Mid Autumn Festival is also called the end of the month, the autumn festival, the Mid Autumn Festival, festival in August, August, pursue the month festival, Moon Festival, worship Festival, the daughter's festival, is popular in many of the National Traditional Culture Festival, the lunar calendar in August fifteen; because coincides San half, hence the name. It is said that this recent night the moon from earth, the bright moon is the most significant round, so the custom of antiquity have banquets to celebrate; return home daughter-in-law of the day will return to her husband, to complete balance, meaning auspicious. Some places will be mid autumn festival in August sixteen, such as Ningbo, Taizhou, Zhoushan, which occupy Fang Zhen Wen Ming, Taiwan, the three states, Zhu Yuantian yuan soldiers and to prevent attacks changed "lunar January fourteen for lantern, sixteen August for the Mid Autumn Festival". In Hongkong, the festival is not too Hing, but on the sixteen night Carnival again once called "chasing the moon".
中秋起源
The Mid Autumn Festival origin
中秋節(jié)是遠(yuǎn)古天象崇拜——敬月習(xí)俗的遺痕。據(jù)《周禮·春官》記載，周代已有“中秋夜迎寒”、“中秋獻(xiàn)良裘”、“秋分夕月（拜月）”的活動(dòng)；漢代，又在中秋或立秋之日敬老、養(yǎng)老，賜以雄粗餅。晉時(shí)亦有中秋賞月之舉，不過不太普遍；直到唐代將中秋與儲(chǔ)娥奔月、吳剛伐桂、玉兔搗藥、楊貴妃變?cè)律?、唐明皇游月宮等神話故事結(jié)合起，使之充滿浪漫色彩，玩月之風(fēng)方才大興。
The Mid Autumn Festival is the worship of ancient sky -- King on customs yihen. According to "Zhou Chun Guan" records, Zhou Dai had "mid autumn night against cold", "the Mid Autumn Festival Xianliang Qiu", "autumn evening moon (Bai Yue)" activities; the Han Dynasty, and in the Mid Autumn Festival or Liqiu date the elderly, pension, thanks to the male coarse bread. Jin before mid autumn festival to celebrate the move, but not universal; until the Tang Dynasty to the Mid Autumn Festival and the changer, cutting GUI Wu Gang, the rabbit pound medicine, Yang Guifei Luna, Tang Minghuang traveled to the Moon Palace and other legends combined, so full of romantic color, Wan Yue Hing side wind.
北宋，正式定八月十五為中秋節(jié)，并出現(xiàn)“小餅如嚼月，中有酥和飴”的節(jié)令食品。孟元老《東京夢(mèng)華錄》說：“中秋夜，貴家結(jié)飾臺(tái)榭，民間爭(zhēng)占酒樓玩月”；而且“弦重鼎沸，近內(nèi)延居民，深夜逢聞笙芋之聲，宛如云外。間里兒童，連宵婚戲；夜市駢闐，至于通曉?！眳亲阅痢秹?mèng)梁錄》說：“此際金鳳薦爽，玉露生涼，丹桂香飄，銀蟾光滿。王孫公子，富家巨室，莫不登危樓，臨軒玩月，或開廣榭，玳筵羅列，琴瑟鏗鏘，酌酒高歌，以卜竟夕之歡。至如鋪席之家，亦登小小月臺(tái)，安排家宴，團(tuán)圍子女，以酬佳節(jié)。雖陋巷貧簍之人，解農(nóng)市酒，勉強(qiáng)迎歡，不肯虛度。此夜天街賣買，直至五鼓，玩月游人，婆婆于市，至燒不絕?！备幸馑嫉氖牵缎戮幾砦陶勪洝酚浭霭菰轮祝骸皟A城人家子女不以貧富能自行至十二三，皆以成人之眼眼飾之，登樓或中庭焚香拜月，各有所朝；男則愿早步蟾宮，高攀仙桂。…女則愿貌似嫦娥，圓如皓月?！?BR> The Northern Song Dynasty, officially in August fifteen for the Mid Autumn Festival, and the emergence of "cookies, such as chewing months, there are crisp and Yi" seasonal food. Meng Yuan old "Tokyo menghualu" said: "the night of the mid autumn, your home knot taixie, civil disputes accounted for restaurants to play"; and "a recent extension of string, residents, late at night on Wen Sheng Yu sound, like a cloud. In children, the same night wedding night market Piantian, as a play." Wu Zimu said: "as the" dream beams "gold Fengjian cool, cool jade emergent, osmanthus Xiangpiao, full of silver moonlight. Aristocrat, Fujiajushi, all reached the dangerous play, Lin Xuan month, or open wide terrace, Dai Yan lists, and sonorous, kinds of singing, to bu was attention. To such as shop house, also reached the small platform, green, surrounded by children group, for the festival. Although the streets basket of poor agricultural city, solution wine, barely Huan Ying, not wasted. This night street selling, until the five drum, play on the visitors, the mother-in-law in the city, not to burn." More interesting is, "the new record of worship" drunkard on vulgar: "little children not to the rich and the poor people themselves to twelve, all the adult eye decorated, floor or the incense worship, different dynasties; men may first step Toad Hall, Gao Xian gui.... Women may seem like the goddess of the moon, round."
明清兩朝的賞月活動(dòng)，盛行不衰。“其祭果餅必圓”；各家都要設(shè)“月光位”，在月出方向“向月供而拜”。陸啟泓《北京歲華記》載：“中秋夜，人家各置月宮符象，符上免如人立；陳瓜果于庭，餅面繪月宮蟾免；男女肅拜燒香，旦而焚之。”田汝成《西湖游覽志余》云：“是夕，人家有賞月之宴，或攜柏湖船，沿游徹曉。蘇堤之上，聯(lián)袂踏歌，無異白日”；“民間以月餅相邀，取團(tuán)圓之義”。富察敦崇《燕京歲時(shí)記》稱：“中秋月餅，以前門致美齋者為京都第一，他處不足食也。呈供月月餅到處皆有。大者尺余，上繪月宮蠟兔之形?！薄懊繉弥星?，府第朱門皆以月餅果品相饋贈(zèng)。至十五月圓時(shí)，陳瓜果于庭以供月，并祀以毛豆、雞冠花。是時(shí)也，皓魄當(dāng)空，彩云初散，傳杯洗盞，兒女喧嘩，真所謂佳節(jié)也。唯供月時(shí)男子多不叩拜?！蓖瑫r(shí)這五百多年中還推出“燒斗香”、“走月亮”、“放天燈”、“樹中秋”、“點(diǎn)塔燈”、“舞火龍”、“曳石”、“賣兔兒爺”等節(jié)慶活動(dòng)；其中的賞月，吃月餅、團(tuán)圓飯等習(xí)俗，一直流傳到今天。
During the two dynasties of the full moon, unabated. "The festival will round fruit cake"; each should be set up "Moonlight", and to "worship in moonrise direction". Lu Qihong "Beijing old Hua Ji" set: "mid autumn night, the moon was a symbolic, the operator free as Li; Chen fruits in court, the bread and draw the moon toad free men and women worship; Su Dan incense, and burning." Tian Rucheng "I toured the West Lake" cloud: "Xi, people celebrate the feast, or articles cypress Lake boat tour, along the dawn. Sir Georg Solti, jointly tage, is day ";" folk with moon cakes together, take the meaning of reunion". Fu Dun Chong "Yanjing at the age of mind" said: "the Mid Autumn Festival moon cakes, before the door Zhimei Zhai for Kyoto First, his office has enough food. Is for the month around Jieyou cakes. Large Chi Yu, painted the moon rabbit shaped wax." "Every Mid Autumn Festival, mooncakes were rich with fruit phase gifts. To fifteen when the moon is full, Chen fruits in court for months, and worship to soybean, cockscomb. It is also the soul, Hao sky, cloud initial powder, washing lamp cup, children clamor, the so-called real Festival also. Establish a support team not worship." At the same time it also launched 500 years "burning incense", "moon walk", "Sky Lanterns", "the mid autumn trees", "point tower lights", "Dragon Dance", "Yi Shi", "sell tuer God" Festival; the full moon, eat moon cakes, family reunion dinner and custom, till today.