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Lesson 1 A private conversation
課文內(nèi)容：
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can't hear a word!’ I said angrily.
‘It's none of your business, ’ the young man said rudely. ‘This is a private conversation!’
Notes on the text 課文注釋
1 go to the theatre，去看戲。
2 got angry，生氣。
3 turn round，轉(zhuǎn)身，也可用turn around。
4 pay attention，注意。
5 I could not bear it．我無法忍受。 其中的it是指上文中的那對男女大聲說話又不理會作者的憤怒目光。
6 none of your business，不關(guān)你的事。
參考譯文:
上星期我去看戲。我的座位很好，戲很有意思，但我卻無法欣賞。一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后，大聲地說著話。我非常生氣，因?yàn)槲衣牪灰娧輪T在說什么。我回過頭去怒視著那一男一女，他們卻毫不理會。后，我忍不住了，又回過頭去，生氣地說：“我一個字也聽不見了！”
“不關(guān)你的事，”那男的毫不客氣地說，“這是私人間的談話！”
新概念英語正版圖書購買
自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀
1．Last week I went to the theatre.上星期我去看戲。
（1）句首的“Last week”點(diǎn)明敘述的事情發(fā)生的時間是上星期。因此整篇課文的時態(tài)基本上應(yīng)是過去時（包括過去進(jìn)行時），直接引語部分的時態(tài)除外。
（2）動詞go的原義是離開一個地方去另一個地方，與介詞to連用后，常加上主語所要去的目的地來代表主語的動作目的。課文中g(shù)o to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play，即去劇場看戲。類似的還有g(shù)o to the cinema = go to the cinema to see a film（去電*看電影）。這種表達(dá)方式簡明扼要。請注意在以下的短語中名詞前通常不加冠詞：
go to school上學(xué)
go to bed上床，睡覺
go to church上教堂，去做禮拜(cf．第1冊第68課at school, at church；第1冊第85課have been to school/church)
2．had a very good seat，座位很好。
seat一般指戲院、汽車等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”的概念：
the front seat of a car汽車的前座
Take a seat, please.
請坐。
3．The play was very interesting. 戲很有意思。
interesting屬于現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞，意思是“使人感興趣”。
它通常與非人稱主語連用或修飾某個事物：
This is an interesting book/idea.
這是一本有趣的書／一個令人感興趣的主意。
4．…were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.……坐在我的身后，大聲地說著話。
這兩句的時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時。（cf．第7課語法）
5．I got very angry. 我非常生氣。
get在這里有“逐漸變得”的含義，接近become，是個表示過程的動詞，表示狀態(tài)的變化。而I was very angry則僅表示當(dāng)時的狀態(tài)是生氣，并不暗示過程。
6．in the end, 后，終于。
表示一段較長的時間之后或某種努力之后：
She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.
她試圖自已完成家庭作業(yè)，但后她不得不請她兄弟幫忙。
7．none of your business, 不關(guān)你的事。
（1） sb. 's business指某人（所關(guān)心的或份內(nèi)）的事：
It is my business to look after your health.
我必須照顧你的身體健康。
This is none of his business.
這根本不關(guān)他的事。
（2）表示否定的代詞none意義上相當(dāng)于not any或no one，但語氣較強(qiáng)：
She kept none of his letters.
他的信件她一封也沒有保留。
None of my friends left early.
我的朋友沒有一個早離開的。
none of這個短語有時可以表達(dá)一種斷然、甚至粗暴的口氣，
尤其是在祈使句中：
None of your silly remarks!
別說傻話了！
8．a(chǎn) private conversation，私人間的談話。
在西方文化中人們對private（私人的，個人的）這個概念很看重。這個詞的名詞形式privacy有“隱私（權(quán)）”的意思。所以課文中的小伙子會振振有詞地說“This is a private conversation!”不過他忘了他是在一個public place（公眾場合），而且他們的說話聲太大，已經(jīng)影響了別人。
語法 Grammar in use
簡單陳述句的語序(Word order in simple statements)
主語一般為名詞、代詞或名詞短語，通常位于動詞之前。動詞必須與主語“一致”，所以主語決定動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式（如I am, you are, he has）。賓語一般為名詞、代詞或名詞短語。在主動句中，賓語一般位于動詞之后。一個句子不總需要有賓語。狀語的位置比較靈活。當(dāng)一個句子里有一種以上的副詞時，地點(diǎn)副詞的一般位置是在方式副詞之后、時間副詞之前，如上面的后一個例句。時間狀語可以在句尾，也可以在句首：
Last night Lucy went to the theatre.
昨晚露西去劇院看戲了。
I heard a voice at the door just now.
我剛才聽到門口有聲音。
Sam listened to the story quietly.
薩姆靜靜地聽著故事。
The man ran away quickly.
那人很快跑掉了。（無賓語）
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1．enjoy vt.
基本意義為“欣賞”、“享受”、“喜愛”，后面一般跟名詞、代詞（包括反身代詞）或動名詞形式。
（1）Jane doesn't enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.
簡不喜歡游泳。她喜歡去劇院看戲。
（2）Enjoy yourself!
好好玩吧！
We always enjoy ourselves.
我們總是玩得很開心。
2．pay
（1）vt., vi.支付（價款等）：
Have you paid the taxi-driver?
你給出租車司機(jī)錢了嗎？
You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds…
您可以先付30英鎊的定金……
I paid 50 dollars for this skirt.
我花50美元買了這條裙子。
I'll pay by instalments.
我將分期付款。
（2）vt., vi. 給予（注意等）；去（訪問）：
They did not pay any attention.
他們毫不理會。
We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我們?nèi)グ菰L了老師。
（3）n. 工資，報酬：
I have not received my pay yet.
我還沒有領(lǐng)到工資。
3．bear vt.
（1）承受，支撐，承擔(dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)：
Can the ice bear my weight?
這冰能承受我的體重嗎？
Who will bear the cost?
誰來承擔(dān)這筆費(fèi)用？
（2）忍受（一般與can/could連用于疑問句及否定句中）：
She eats too fast. I can't bear to watch/watching her.
她吃得太快。我看著受不了。
How can you bear living in this place?
你怎么能受得了住在這個地方？
In the end, 1 could not bear it.
后，我忍不住了。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
1．關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
A I (1) got (2) very angry (3) .
I (1) could not hear (2) the actors (3) .
I (1) turned round (2) .
I (1) looked at (2) the man and the woman (3) angrily (4) .
They (1) did not pay (2) any attention (3) .
In the end (6), I (1) could not bear (2) it (3).
I (1) turned round (2) again (6) .
‘I (1) can't hear (2) a word (3)! ’
I (1) said (2) angrily (4) .
‘It (1) is (2) none of your business (3) , ’
the young man (1) said (2) rudely (4) .
‘This (1) is (2) a private conversation (3)!’
B 1 I enjoyed the film yesterday.
2 I listened to the news carefully.
3 The man played the piano well.
4 The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.
5 He opened the door quietly.
6 He left immediately.
7 He planted a tree in the corner of the garden.
8 He read the letter quickly in his office before lunch.
9 I borrowed a book from the library this morning.
10 The cook spoilt the soup.
11 We stay at home on Sundays.
12 There are a lot of people at the bus stop.
13 The little boy ate greedily an apple in the kitchen this morning.
14 She draws beautifully.
15 I like music very much.
16 They built a new school in our village last year.
17 The match ended at four o'clock.
18 She received a letter from her brother last week.
2．多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1 b 2 c 3 b 4 d 5 c 6 a
7 d 8 b 9 a 10 c 11 c 12 c
課堂筆記
【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】生詞和短語
★private adj.私人的
it's my private letter/house ；private school:私立學(xué)校
public：公眾的，公開的
public school ； public letter 公開信 ；public place :公共場所
privacy：隱私 it's a privacy. adj.
《Private Ryan》 private soldier：大兵
private citizen 普通公民 private life：私生活
★conversation n.談話
subject of conversation：話題
talk.可以正式，也可以私人的
conversation. 比較正式一些
let's have a talk
They are having a conversation.
conversation 用的時候比talk正式，意思上往往不非常正式.
talk： 可正式可不正式
dialogue：對話
China and Korea are having a dialogue. 正式
chat: 閑聊
gossip:嚼舌頭
have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名詞變動詞
★theatre n.劇場，戲劇
cinema: 電*
★seat n.座位
have a good seat(place)
take a seat : 座下來，就座
take your seat/take a seat
Is the seat taken? 這個座位有人嗎？no/yes
sit sit down ,please
seat take your seat,please
be seated,please 更為禮貌
seat是及物動詞，后面有賓語
sit是不及物動詞，后面不加賓語
seat后面會加人; seat sb; seat him; seat:讓某人就座
sit he is sitting there.
you seat him;
〖語法精粹〗
4.When all those present(到場者)_D_ he began his lecture.(重點(diǎn)題)
A.sit B.set C.seated D.were seaed
sit,sit down; seat,be seated;take a seat
★play n.戲
★loudly adv. 大聲的
★angry adj. 生氣的
cross=angry ; I was angry.He was cross.
annoyed: 惱火的;
I was annoyed.
I was angry/cross.
I was very angry.
be blue in the face; I am blue in the face.
★angrily adv. 生氣的
副詞修飾動詞
★attention n. 注意
Attention ,please. 請注意
pay attention :注意
pay attention to : 對什么注意
You must pay attention to that gril.
pay a little attention :稍加注意
pay much attention :多加注意
pay more attention :更多注意
pay no attention :不用注意
★bear(bore,borne) v. 容忍
bear,stand
I can't bear/stand you
endure :忍受,容忍
put up with :忍受
I got divorced.I could not put up with him
bear/stand/endure
忍受的極限在加大
put up with=bear=stand
bear n.熊 white bear
bear hog :熱情(熱烈)的擁抱
give sb a bear hug
★Business n. 事
Business man :生意人
do Business: 做生意
go to some place on Business:因公出差
I went to Tianjin on Business.
thing 可以指事情,也可以指東西
It's my Business 私人事情
it's none of your Business
★rudely adv. 無禮地，粗魯?shù)?BR> rude adj.
【課文講解】
Last week
go to the theatre
see a film,go to the cinema
go to the +地點(diǎn) 表示去某地干嘛
go to the doctor's 去看病
go to the dairy 去牛奶店
go to the + 人 + 's 表示去這個人開的店
go to the butcher's 買肉
go to school: 去上學(xué)
go to church: 去做禮拜
go to hospital(醫(yī)院):去看病
go to the Great Wall
go home; 跟Home相連一定表示沒有事情可做,回家休息
I am at Home
enjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的開心
enjoy+sth :喜歡,從當(dāng)中得到一種享受
I like something very much./I love something.
I enjoy the class.
I enjoy the music.
I enjoy the book.
enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/game
were sitting :當(dāng)時正座在
過去進(jìn)行時態(tài) :過去的某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作
一個故事的背景往往用進(jìn)行時態(tài)描述
I+be+v(ing)
The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her.
got :變得,表示一種變化,got angry
I am/was angry 是一個事實(shí)
I got angry:強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過程
It is hot.
It got hot.
got取代be動詞,got是一個半聯(lián)系動詞,可以直接加形容詞
說話的時候喜歡用縮略.I'm not,he isn't,they aren't
寫的時候會說:I am not,he is not,they are not
I didn't do sth,I did not do sth
hear:聽見
hear+人:聽見某人的話
I could not hear you.Beg your pardon?
I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your word.
I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.
Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.
turn round:轉(zhuǎn)頭
pay any attention
表示注意,pay attention; 對什么加以注意,pay attention to sth
not any=no
I could not bear it./you./the noise.
I can't hear a word.
美音:肯定 .I can,否定,I can't,只能根據(jù)上下文來定
hear a word, a word 等于一句話
He didn't say a word.
May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?
It's none of your business./None of your business/It's my Business.
I couldn't bear you.
This is private conversation!
private :私人的,不想與別人共享
I can't hear a word.
hear a word of sb (actors)
Key stuctures : 關(guān)鍵句型
Summary writing : 摘要寫作
answer this questions in not more than 55 words.
寫作當(dāng)中的第一步從完整句子開始寫起
【KEY STUCTURES】 關(guān)鍵句型
Word order in simple statements: 簡單陳述句的語序
陳述句一定是有主語,有動詞,有賓語,有句號
看教材第2頁
6 1 2 3 4 5 6
when? Who? Action Who? How? Where? When?
Which? Which?
What? What?
Last week
1 ---主語一般有名詞或代詞構(gòu)成
2 ---謂語由動詞充當(dāng)
3 ---賓語
4 ---副詞或介詞短語,對方式或狀態(tài)提問,往往做狀語 I like her very much
5 ---地點(diǎn)狀語
6 ---時間狀語可以放在句首或句末 I like the girl very much in Beijing last year.
簡單陳述句一定不能少的是主語
6. Immediately left he.
He left immediately.
13. The little boy; an apple; this morning; ate greedily; in the Kitchen.
The little boy ate an apple greedily in the Kitchen this morning.
4 game; played; yesterday; in their room; the children; quietly
The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.
主語——>動詞——>賓語——>狀語
狀語: 放在前面是副詞,方式狀語,表示狀態(tài)/程度的狀語,下面是地點(diǎn),然后是時間
1.主語和動詞不能少
2.如果時間和地點(diǎn)連在一起,先放地點(diǎn),再放時間
如果問何時何地,是一個固定搭配 when and where
【Multiple choice questions】多項(xiàng)選擇題
Comprehension 理解
Strucures 句型
Vocabulary 詞匯
(1)...b...
"They did not pay any attention"
pay attention: 注意(在思想上)
notice: 注意(=see 眼睛看)
(4)...
sitting behind
behind: 在...后面
in front of :在...前面 (相對靜止的概念)
before : 在...前面 (+詞、句子、一定和時間相連)
above: 在...上面
ahead of: 在...前面 (+時間、位置)(動態(tài)的行為)
He arrived before six o'clock.
Before he came back
Ahead of time
He goes ahead of me.
(5) ...c...
how ——對一個方式、狀態(tài)提問
特殊疑問詞對后面的答案提問
angry(adj)
how(adv.)——對形容詞、副詞、介詞短語提問
where ——用介詞,地點(diǎn)
when ——用介詞,時間
why ——用because回答
(7) ...d...
any——用在否定句和疑問句中
some——用在肯定句中
none——沒有任何東西、沒有任何人 None knows./None of us knows.
not any=no
not——否定詞,要放在非實(shí)義動詞后面
He didn't pay attention
no——形容詞、修飾名詞
I don't have any friends./I have no friends.
I have no time./I don't have any time.
(11)...
suffer:遭受,忍受 (精神或肉體上)+痛苦
bear: 忍受=stand
I suffer the headache.
He often suffers defeat.
Lesson 1 A private conversation
課文內(nèi)容：
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can't hear a word!’ I said angrily.
‘It's none of your business, ’ the young man said rudely. ‘This is a private conversation!’
Notes on the text 課文注釋
1 go to the theatre，去看戲。
2 got angry，生氣。
3 turn round，轉(zhuǎn)身，也可用turn around。
4 pay attention，注意。
5 I could not bear it．我無法忍受。 其中的it是指上文中的那對男女大聲說話又不理會作者的憤怒目光。
6 none of your business，不關(guān)你的事。
參考譯文:
上星期我去看戲。我的座位很好，戲很有意思，但我卻無法欣賞。一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后，大聲地說著話。我非常生氣，因?yàn)槲衣牪灰娧輪T在說什么。我回過頭去怒視著那一男一女，他們卻毫不理會。后，我忍不住了，又回過頭去，生氣地說：“我一個字也聽不見了！”
“不關(guān)你的事，”那男的毫不客氣地說，“這是私人間的談話！”
新概念英語正版圖書購買
自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀
1．Last week I went to the theatre.上星期我去看戲。
（1）句首的“Last week”點(diǎn)明敘述的事情發(fā)生的時間是上星期。因此整篇課文的時態(tài)基本上應(yīng)是過去時（包括過去進(jìn)行時），直接引語部分的時態(tài)除外。
（2）動詞go的原義是離開一個地方去另一個地方，與介詞to連用后，常加上主語所要去的目的地來代表主語的動作目的。課文中g(shù)o to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play，即去劇場看戲。類似的還有g(shù)o to the cinema = go to the cinema to see a film（去電*看電影）。這種表達(dá)方式簡明扼要。請注意在以下的短語中名詞前通常不加冠詞：
go to school上學(xué)
go to bed上床，睡覺
go to church上教堂，去做禮拜(cf．第1冊第68課at school, at church；第1冊第85課have been to school/church)
2．had a very good seat，座位很好。
seat一般指戲院、汽車等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”的概念：
the front seat of a car汽車的前座
Take a seat, please.
請坐。
3．The play was very interesting. 戲很有意思。
interesting屬于現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞，意思是“使人感興趣”。
它通常與非人稱主語連用或修飾某個事物：
This is an interesting book/idea.
這是一本有趣的書／一個令人感興趣的主意。
4．…were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.……坐在我的身后，大聲地說著話。
這兩句的時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時。（cf．第7課語法）
5．I got very angry. 我非常生氣。
get在這里有“逐漸變得”的含義，接近become，是個表示過程的動詞，表示狀態(tài)的變化。而I was very angry則僅表示當(dāng)時的狀態(tài)是生氣，并不暗示過程。
6．in the end, 后，終于。
表示一段較長的時間之后或某種努力之后：
She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.
她試圖自已完成家庭作業(yè)，但后她不得不請她兄弟幫忙。
7．none of your business, 不關(guān)你的事。
（1） sb. 's business指某人（所關(guān)心的或份內(nèi)）的事：
It is my business to look after your health.
我必須照顧你的身體健康。
This is none of his business.
這根本不關(guān)他的事。
（2）表示否定的代詞none意義上相當(dāng)于not any或no one，但語氣較強(qiáng)：
She kept none of his letters.
他的信件她一封也沒有保留。
None of my friends left early.
我的朋友沒有一個早離開的。
none of這個短語有時可以表達(dá)一種斷然、甚至粗暴的口氣，
尤其是在祈使句中：
None of your silly remarks!
別說傻話了！
8．a(chǎn) private conversation，私人間的談話。
在西方文化中人們對private（私人的，個人的）這個概念很看重。這個詞的名詞形式privacy有“隱私（權(quán)）”的意思。所以課文中的小伙子會振振有詞地說“This is a private conversation!”不過他忘了他是在一個public place（公眾場合），而且他們的說話聲太大，已經(jīng)影響了別人。
語法 Grammar in use
簡單陳述句的語序(Word order in simple statements)
主語一般為名詞、代詞或名詞短語，通常位于動詞之前。動詞必須與主語“一致”，所以主語決定動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式（如I am, you are, he has）。賓語一般為名詞、代詞或名詞短語。在主動句中，賓語一般位于動詞之后。一個句子不總需要有賓語。狀語的位置比較靈活。當(dāng)一個句子里有一種以上的副詞時，地點(diǎn)副詞的一般位置是在方式副詞之后、時間副詞之前，如上面的后一個例句。時間狀語可以在句尾，也可以在句首：
Last night Lucy went to the theatre.
昨晚露西去劇院看戲了。
I heard a voice at the door just now.
我剛才聽到門口有聲音。
Sam listened to the story quietly.
薩姆靜靜地聽著故事。
The man ran away quickly.
那人很快跑掉了。（無賓語）
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1．enjoy vt.
基本意義為“欣賞”、“享受”、“喜愛”，后面一般跟名詞、代詞（包括反身代詞）或動名詞形式。
（1）Jane doesn't enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.
簡不喜歡游泳。她喜歡去劇院看戲。
（2）Enjoy yourself!
好好玩吧！
We always enjoy ourselves.
我們總是玩得很開心。
2．pay
（1）vt., vi.支付（價款等）：
Have you paid the taxi-driver?
你給出租車司機(jī)錢了嗎？
You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds…
您可以先付30英鎊的定金……
I paid 50 dollars for this skirt.
我花50美元買了這條裙子。
I'll pay by instalments.
我將分期付款。
（2）vt., vi. 給予（注意等）；去（訪問）：
They did not pay any attention.
他們毫不理會。
We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我們?nèi)グ菰L了老師。
（3）n. 工資，報酬：
I have not received my pay yet.
我還沒有領(lǐng)到工資。
3．bear vt.
（1）承受，支撐，承擔(dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)：
Can the ice bear my weight?
這冰能承受我的體重嗎？
Who will bear the cost?
誰來承擔(dān)這筆費(fèi)用？
（2）忍受（一般與can/could連用于疑問句及否定句中）：
She eats too fast. I can't bear to watch/watching her.
她吃得太快。我看著受不了。
How can you bear living in this place?
你怎么能受得了住在這個地方？
In the end, 1 could not bear it.
后，我忍不住了。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
1．關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
A I (1) got (2) very angry (3) .
I (1) could not hear (2) the actors (3) .
I (1) turned round (2) .
I (1) looked at (2) the man and the woman (3) angrily (4) .
They (1) did not pay (2) any attention (3) .
In the end (6), I (1) could not bear (2) it (3).
I (1) turned round (2) again (6) .
‘I (1) can't hear (2) a word (3)! ’
I (1) said (2) angrily (4) .
‘It (1) is (2) none of your business (3) , ’
the young man (1) said (2) rudely (4) .
‘This (1) is (2) a private conversation (3)!’
B 1 I enjoyed the film yesterday.
2 I listened to the news carefully.
3 The man played the piano well.
4 The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.
5 He opened the door quietly.
6 He left immediately.
7 He planted a tree in the corner of the garden.
8 He read the letter quickly in his office before lunch.
9 I borrowed a book from the library this morning.
10 The cook spoilt the soup.
11 We stay at home on Sundays.
12 There are a lot of people at the bus stop.
13 The little boy ate greedily an apple in the kitchen this morning.
14 She draws beautifully.
15 I like music very much.
16 They built a new school in our village last year.
17 The match ended at four o'clock.
18 She received a letter from her brother last week.
2．多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1 b 2 c 3 b 4 d 5 c 6 a
7 d 8 b 9 a 10 c 11 c 12 c
課堂筆記
【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】生詞和短語
★private adj.私人的
it's my private letter/house ；private school:私立學(xué)校
public：公眾的，公開的
public school ； public letter 公開信 ；public place :公共場所
privacy：隱私 it's a privacy. adj.
《Private Ryan》 private soldier：大兵
private citizen 普通公民 private life：私生活
★conversation n.談話
subject of conversation：話題
talk.可以正式，也可以私人的
conversation. 比較正式一些
let's have a talk
They are having a conversation.
conversation 用的時候比talk正式，意思上往往不非常正式.
talk： 可正式可不正式
dialogue：對話
China and Korea are having a dialogue. 正式
chat: 閑聊
gossip:嚼舌頭
have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名詞變動詞
★theatre n.劇場，戲劇
cinema: 電*
★seat n.座位
have a good seat(place)
take a seat : 座下來，就座
take your seat/take a seat
Is the seat taken? 這個座位有人嗎？no/yes
sit sit down ,please
seat take your seat,please
be seated,please 更為禮貌
seat是及物動詞，后面有賓語
sit是不及物動詞，后面不加賓語
seat后面會加人; seat sb; seat him; seat:讓某人就座
sit he is sitting there.
you seat him;
〖語法精粹〗
4.When all those present(到場者)_D_ he began his lecture.(重點(diǎn)題)
A.sit B.set C.seated D.were seaed
sit,sit down; seat,be seated;take a seat
★play n.戲
★loudly adv. 大聲的
★angry adj. 生氣的
cross=angry ; I was angry.He was cross.
annoyed: 惱火的;
I was annoyed.
I was angry/cross.
I was very angry.
be blue in the face; I am blue in the face.
★angrily adv. 生氣的
副詞修飾動詞
★attention n. 注意
Attention ,please. 請注意
pay attention :注意
pay attention to : 對什么注意
You must pay attention to that gril.
pay a little attention :稍加注意
pay much attention :多加注意
pay more attention :更多注意
pay no attention :不用注意
★bear(bore,borne) v. 容忍
bear,stand
I can't bear/stand you
endure :忍受,容忍
put up with :忍受
I got divorced.I could not put up with him
bear/stand/endure
忍受的極限在加大
put up with=bear=stand
bear n.熊 white bear
bear hog :熱情(熱烈)的擁抱
give sb a bear hug
★Business n. 事
Business man :生意人
do Business: 做生意
go to some place on Business:因公出差
I went to Tianjin on Business.
thing 可以指事情,也可以指東西
It's my Business 私人事情
it's none of your Business
★rudely adv. 無禮地，粗魯?shù)?BR> rude adj.
【課文講解】
Last week
go to the theatre
see a film,go to the cinema
go to the +地點(diǎn) 表示去某地干嘛
go to the doctor's 去看病
go to the dairy 去牛奶店
go to the + 人 + 's 表示去這個人開的店
go to the butcher's 買肉
go to school: 去上學(xué)
go to church: 去做禮拜
go to hospital(醫(yī)院):去看病
go to the Great Wall
go home; 跟Home相連一定表示沒有事情可做,回家休息
I am at Home
enjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的開心
enjoy+sth :喜歡,從當(dāng)中得到一種享受
I like something very much./I love something.
I enjoy the class.
I enjoy the music.
I enjoy the book.
enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/game
were sitting :當(dāng)時正座在
過去進(jìn)行時態(tài) :過去的某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作
一個故事的背景往往用進(jìn)行時態(tài)描述
I+be+v(ing)
The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her.
got :變得,表示一種變化,got angry
I am/was angry 是一個事實(shí)
I got angry:強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過程
It is hot.
It got hot.
got取代be動詞,got是一個半聯(lián)系動詞,可以直接加形容詞
說話的時候喜歡用縮略.I'm not,he isn't,they aren't
寫的時候會說:I am not,he is not,they are not
I didn't do sth,I did not do sth
hear:聽見
hear+人:聽見某人的話
I could not hear you.Beg your pardon?
I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your word.
I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.
Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.
turn round:轉(zhuǎn)頭
pay any attention
表示注意,pay attention; 對什么加以注意,pay attention to sth
not any=no
I could not bear it./you./the noise.
I can't hear a word.
美音:肯定 .I can,否定,I can't,只能根據(jù)上下文來定
hear a word, a word 等于一句話
He didn't say a word.
May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?
It's none of your business./None of your business/It's my Business.
I couldn't bear you.
This is private conversation!
private :私人的,不想與別人共享
I can't hear a word.
hear a word of sb (actors)
Key stuctures : 關(guān)鍵句型
Summary writing : 摘要寫作
answer this questions in not more than 55 words.
寫作當(dāng)中的第一步從完整句子開始寫起
【KEY STUCTURES】 關(guān)鍵句型
Word order in simple statements: 簡單陳述句的語序
陳述句一定是有主語,有動詞,有賓語,有句號
看教材第2頁
6 1 2 3 4 5 6
when? Who? Action Who? How? Where? When?
Which? Which?
What? What?
Last week
1 ---主語一般有名詞或代詞構(gòu)成
2 ---謂語由動詞充當(dāng)
3 ---賓語
4 ---副詞或介詞短語,對方式或狀態(tài)提問,往往做狀語 I like her very much
5 ---地點(diǎn)狀語
6 ---時間狀語可以放在句首或句末 I like the girl very much in Beijing last year.
簡單陳述句一定不能少的是主語
6. Immediately left he.
He left immediately.
13. The little boy; an apple; this morning; ate greedily; in the Kitchen.
The little boy ate an apple greedily in the Kitchen this morning.
4 game; played; yesterday; in their room; the children; quietly
The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.
主語——>動詞——>賓語——>狀語
狀語: 放在前面是副詞,方式狀語,表示狀態(tài)/程度的狀語,下面是地點(diǎn),然后是時間
1.主語和動詞不能少
2.如果時間和地點(diǎn)連在一起,先放地點(diǎn),再放時間
如果問何時何地,是一個固定搭配 when and where
【Multiple choice questions】多項(xiàng)選擇題
Comprehension 理解
Strucures 句型
Vocabulary 詞匯
(1)...b...
"They did not pay any attention"
pay attention: 注意(在思想上)
notice: 注意(=see 眼睛看)
(4)...
sitting behind
behind: 在...后面
in front of :在...前面 (相對靜止的概念)
before : 在...前面 (+詞、句子、一定和時間相連)
above: 在...上面
ahead of: 在...前面 (+時間、位置)(動態(tài)的行為)
He arrived before six o'clock.
Before he came back
Ahead of time
He goes ahead of me.
(5) ...c...
how ——對一個方式、狀態(tài)提問
特殊疑問詞對后面的答案提問
angry(adj)
how(adv.)——對形容詞、副詞、介詞短語提問
where ——用介詞,地點(diǎn)
when ——用介詞,時間
why ——用because回答
(7) ...d...
any——用在否定句和疑問句中
some——用在肯定句中
none——沒有任何東西、沒有任何人 None knows./None of us knows.
not any=no
not——否定詞,要放在非實(shí)義動詞后面
He didn't pay attention
no——形容詞、修飾名詞
I don't have any friends./I have no friends.
I have no time./I don't have any time.
(11)...
suffer:遭受,忍受 (精神或肉體上)+痛苦
bear: 忍受=stand
I suffer the headache.
He often suffers defeat.